Dr Bill Ellis is an ecological researcher based in the School of Agriculture and Food Science. He gained a BSc with honours in Zoology at The Australian National University and holds a Master of Environmental Law from the same institution. Bill graduated with a PhD in Zoology from The University of Queensland in 1998 and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at San Diego Zoo's Centre for Research on Endangered Species in 2011.
My research addresses the ecological dilemmas faced by koalas and land managers attending to their requirements, from issues of competing habitat utilisation to climate variability and resource extraction. I am investigating mechanisms of sexual selection and regulators of population dynamics among koala populations across Queensland. As a result, I have direct contact with and support land managers who desire an understanding of the key attributes that feed into a sustainable ecosystem for the koala. As a soft - money researcher, my research is often applied and supplies knowledge that transfers into conservation and management decision making, through the application of local knowledge rather than theoretical propositions.
Journal Article: The role of bioacoustic signals in koala sexual selection: Insights from seasonal patterns of associations revealed with GPSProximity units
Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean, Pye, Geoff, Whipple, Bill, Barth, Ben, Johnston, Stephen, Seddon, Jenny, Melzer, Alistair, Higgins, Damien and Bercovitch, Fred (2015). The role of bioacoustic signals in koala sexual selection: Insights from seasonal patterns of associations revealed with GPSProximity units. PLoS ONE, 10 (7) e0130657, e0130657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130657
Journal Article: The habitat and diet of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in Queensland
Melzer, Alistair, Cristescu, Romane, Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean and Manno, Gabriella (2014). The habitat and diet of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in Queensland. Australian Mammalogy, 36 (2), 189-199. doi: 10.1071/AM13032
Journal Article: Perception of size-related formant information in male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., Larkin, Rebecca and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2012). Perception of size-related formant information in male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Animal Cognition, 15 (5), 999-1006. doi: 10.1007/s10071-012-0527-5
Other Outputs: Conserving koalas in the 21st century: synthesising the dynamics of Australia's koala populations
McAlpine, Clive A., Melzer, Alistair, Lunnery, Dan, Foley, Bill, Adams-Hosking, Christine, Lawler, Ivan, Whisson, Desley, Phillips, Steve, Kavanagh, Rod, Whisson, Steve, Baxter, Greg, Gordon, Greg, Ellis, Bill, De Villiers, Deidre, Walter, Michele, Molsher, Robyn, Todd, Charles, Moore, Ben, Menkhorst, Peter, Close, Rob, Phalen, David and Rhodes, Jonathan (2012). Conserving koalas in the 21st century: synthesising the dynamics of Australia's koala populations. Australia: Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network.
Journal Article: Cues to body size in the formant spacing of male koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) bellows: Honesty in an exaggerated trait
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., McKinnon, Allan J., Cowin, Gary J., Brumm, Jacqui, Nilsson, Karen and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2011). Cues to body size in the formant spacing of male koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) bellows: Honesty in an exaggerated trait. Journal of Experimental Biology, 214 (20), 3414-3422. doi: 10.1242/jeb.061358
Journal Article: Body size and sexual selection in the koala
Ellis, William A. H. and Bercovitch, Fred B. (2011). Body size and sexual selection in the koala. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65 (6), 1229-1235. doi: 10.1007/s00265-010-1136-4
Journal Article: Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free-ranging koalas
Ellis, W., Bercovitch, F., FitzGibbon, S. I., Roe, P., Wimmer, J., Melzer, A. and Wilson, R. (2011). Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free-ranging koalas. Behavioral Ecology, 22 (2), 372-377. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arq216
Journal Article: Spatiotemporal dynamics of habitat use by koalas: the checkerboard model
Ellis, WAH, Melzer, A and Bercovitch, FB (2009). Spatiotemporal dynamics of habitat use by koalas: the checkerboard model. Behavioral Ecology And Sociobiology, 63 (8), 1181-1188. doi: 10.1007/s00265-009-0761-2
In Situ Conservation of the Koala in Queensland
(2022) San Diego Zoo
Disease, dispersal and recovery of Brisbane's koalas
(2020–2023) Brisbane City Council
Collection of koala samples in Queensland
(2019–2023) Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research
(2020) Doctor Philosophy
The role of urban koalas in maintaining regional population dynamics of koalas in the Koala Coast.
(2015) Doctor Philosophy
(2010) Doctor Philosophy
Heat load and the koala
This project examines the behaviour and physiology of koalas, in the context of extreme temperatures and changes in climate. We are investigating fine scale microclimatic influences on behavior, broad scale habitat requirements, and the mechanisms and physiology associated with the management of heat load in this species. The project revolves around hands on research with koalas in the field and laboratory in Queensland and skills in modeling heat balance for an arboreal vertebrate.
The project includes the use of surgical techniques and field monitoring of koalas, so it requires field and laboratory capability and the ability to work in remote environments.
This project has a PhD top up grant and has considerable technical assistance available. Short - term projects are available in the Brisbane region and longer - term projects in southern and central Queensland are also available.
Pathways of pathogen transfer in the koala
We are investigating the social and spatial dimensions of pathogen transfer in koalas, combining pathogen detection and classification with research into host defense and susceptibility. Following a long-term study population on St Bees Island using state-of-the-art technology is allowing us to establish the social and spatial regulators of koala disease dynamics while revealing unique information on the ecology and biology of the koala.
Students will have the opportunity to investigate disease transmission and host responses or investigate the drivers of social and spatial dynamics in this population, choosing a laboratory or field environment.
Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean, Pye, Geoff, Whipple, Bill, Barth, Ben, Johnston, Stephen, Seddon, Jenny, Melzer, Alistair, Higgins, Damien and Bercovitch, Fred (2015). The role of bioacoustic signals in koala sexual selection: Insights from seasonal patterns of associations revealed with GPSProximity units. PLoS ONE, 10 (7) e0130657, e0130657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130657
The habitat and diet of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in Queensland
Melzer, Alistair, Cristescu, Romane, Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean and Manno, Gabriella (2014). The habitat and diet of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in Queensland. Australian Mammalogy, 36 (2), 189-199. doi: 10.1071/AM13032
Perception of size-related formant information in male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., Larkin, Rebecca and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2012). Perception of size-related formant information in male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Animal Cognition, 15 (5), 999-1006. doi: 10.1007/s10071-012-0527-5
Conserving koalas in the 21st century: synthesising the dynamics of Australia's koala populations
McAlpine, Clive A., Melzer, Alistair, Lunnery, Dan, Foley, Bill, Adams-Hosking, Christine, Lawler, Ivan, Whisson, Desley, Phillips, Steve, Kavanagh, Rod, Whisson, Steve, Baxter, Greg, Gordon, Greg, Ellis, Bill, De Villiers, Deidre, Walter, Michele, Molsher, Robyn, Todd, Charles, Moore, Ben, Menkhorst, Peter, Close, Rob, Phalen, David and Rhodes, Jonathan (2012). Conserving koalas in the 21st century: synthesising the dynamics of Australia's koala populations. Australia: Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network.
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., McKinnon, Allan J., Cowin, Gary J., Brumm, Jacqui, Nilsson, Karen and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2011). Cues to body size in the formant spacing of male koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) bellows: Honesty in an exaggerated trait. Journal of Experimental Biology, 214 (20), 3414-3422. doi: 10.1242/jeb.061358
Body size and sexual selection in the koala
Ellis, William A. H. and Bercovitch, Fred B. (2011). Body size and sexual selection in the koala. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65 (6), 1229-1235. doi: 10.1007/s00265-010-1136-4
Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free-ranging koalas
Ellis, W., Bercovitch, F., FitzGibbon, S. I., Roe, P., Wimmer, J., Melzer, A. and Wilson, R. (2011). Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free-ranging koalas. Behavioral Ecology, 22 (2), 372-377. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arq216
Spatiotemporal dynamics of habitat use by koalas: the checkerboard model
Ellis, WAH, Melzer, A and Bercovitch, FB (2009). Spatiotemporal dynamics of habitat use by koalas: the checkerboard model. Behavioral Ecology And Sociobiology, 63 (8), 1181-1188. doi: 10.1007/s00265-009-0761-2
St. George, T. D., Bellis, Glen, Bishop, Alan, Cameron, Angus, Doherty, Bill, Ellis, Trevor, Gard, Geoff, Johnson, Steve, Kirkland, Peter, Melville, Lorna, Muller, Mike, Postle, Tony and Roe, Dick (2001). The history of bluetongue akabane and ephemeral fever viruses and their vectors in Australia 1975 – 1999. Canberra, Australia: Animal Health Australia.
Barnes, Tamsin S., Palmieri, Chiara, Blyde, David and Ellis, William (2015). Health and disease. Marsupials and monotremes: nature's enigmatic mammals. (pp. 315-358) edited by Athol Klieve, Lindsay Hogan, Stephen Johnston and Peter Murray. New York, United States: Nova Science.
The role of captive koalas in koala conservation
Johnston, Stephen, Mucci, Al and Ellis, William (2013). The role of captive koalas in koala conservation. Conserving central Queensland's koalas. (pp. 54-59) edited by Nicole Flint and Alistair Melzer. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Central Queensland University.
Koalas of the Clarke Connors Range
Ellis, W., Melzer, A., FitzGibbon, S., Hulse, L., Gillett, A. and Barth, B. (2022). Koalas of the Clarke Connors Range. Australian Mammalogy, 45 (2), 160-170. doi: 10.1071/am22026
Movement of free-ranging koalas in response to male vocalisation playbacks
Jiang, Alex Zijian, Murray, Peter, Phillips, Clive, Tribe, Andrew and Ellis, William (2022). Movement of free-ranging koalas in response to male vocalisation playbacks. Animals, 12 (3) 287, 287. doi: 10.3390/ani12030287
Quigley, Bonnie L., Melzer, Alistair, Ellis, William, Tzipori, Galit, Nilsson, Karen, Olagoke, Olusola, Robbins, Amy, Hanger, Jonathan and Timms, Peter (2021). Koala retrovirus in northern Australia shows a mixture of stable endogenization and exogenous lineage diversification within fragmented koala populations. Journal of Virology, 95 (7) e02084-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02084-20
Application of low-power wide-area network GPS to koala monitoring
Richardson, Allie, FitzGibbon, Sean, Barth, Benjamin, Gillett, Amber and Ellis, William (2021). Application of low-power wide-area network GPS to koala monitoring. Australian Mammalogy, 44 (2), 287-290. doi: 10.1071/AM21001
Adam, D., Johnston, S. D., Beard, L., Nicolson, V., Lisle, A. T., Gaughan, J. B., Larkin, R., Theilemann, P. and Ellis, W. (2021). Temporal effect of feeding on the body temperature and behaviour of captive koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Australian Mammalogy. doi: 10.1071/AM20024
Body temperature of free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in south-east Queensland
Adam, D., Johnston, S. D., Beard, L., Nicolson, V., Gaughan, J. B., Lisle, A. T., FitzGibbon, S., Barth, B. J., Gillett, A., Grigg, G. and Ellis, W. (2020). Body temperature of free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in south-east Queensland. International Journal of Biometeorology, 64 (8), 1305-1318. doi: 10.1007/s00484-020-01907-y
Barth, Benjamin J., Fitzgibbon, Sean I., Gillett, Amber, Wilson, Robbie S., Moffitt, Beth, Pye, Geoffrey W., Adam, Dalene, Preece, Harriet and Ellis, William A. (2020). Scattered paddock trees and roadside vegetation can provide important habitat for koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in an agricultural landscape. Australian Mammalogy, 42 (2), 194-203. doi: 10.1071/AM18031
Hulse, Lyndal S., Beagley, Kenneth, Ellis, William, Fitzgibbon, Sean, Gillett, Amber, Barth, Ben, Robbins, Amy, Pyne, Michael, Larkin, Rebecca and Johnston, Stephen D. (2020). Epidemiology of chlamydia-induced reproductive disease in male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) from Southeast Queensland, Australia as assessed from penile urethral swabs and semen. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 56 (1) 2019-03-062, 82-92. doi: 10.7589/2019-03-062
Kjeldsen, Shannon R., Raadsma, Herman W., Leigh, Kellie A., Tobey, Jennifer R., Phalen, David, Krockenberger, Andrew, Ellis, William A., Hynes, Emily, Higgins, Damien P. and Zenger, Kyall R. (2018). Genomic comparisons reveal biogeographic and anthropogenic impacts in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus): a dietary-specialist species distributed across heterogeneous environments. Heredity, 122 (5), 525-544. doi: 10.1038/s41437-018-0144-4
Recording body temperature in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus): a comparison of techniques
Adam, D., Beard, L., Johnston, S. D., Nicolson, V., Lisle, A., McKinnon, A., Larkin, R., Theilemann, P., Gillett, A., Brackin, K., FitzGibbon, S., Barth, B. and Ellis, W. (2018). Recording body temperature in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus): a comparison of techniques. Australian Veterinary Journal, 96 (8), 308-311. doi: 10.1111/avj.12719
McCallum, Hamish, Kerlin, Douglas H., Ellis, William and Carrick, Frank (2018). Assessing the significance of endemic disease in conservationkoalas, chlamydia, and koala retrovirus as a case study. Conservation Letters, 11 (4) e12425, e12425. doi: 10.1111/conl.12425
Hulse, Lyndal S., Hickey, Danica, Mitchell, Jessica M., Beagley, Kenneth W., Ellis, William and Johnston, Stephen D. (2018). Development and application of two multiplex real-time PCR assays for detection and speciation of bacterial pathogens in the koala. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 30 (4), 1040638718770490-529. doi: 10.1177/1040638718770490
Grogan, Laura F., Peel, Alison J., Kerlin, Douglas, Ellis, William, Jones, Darryl, Hero, Jean-Marc and McCallum, Hamish (2018). Is disease a major causal factor in declines? An Evidence Framework and case study on koala chlamydiosis. Biological Conservation, 221, 334-344. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.03.030
Current trends and future directions in koala chlamydial disease research
Grogan, Laura F., Ellis, William, Jones, Darryl, Hero, Jean-Marc, Kerlin, Douglas H. and McCallum, Hamish (2017). Current trends and future directions in koala chlamydial disease research. Biological Conservation, 215, 179-188. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.001
Fitzgibbon, Sean I. , Gillett, Amber K. , Barth, Ben J. , Taylor, Brendan and Ellis, William A. (2017). Do koalas really get the blues? Critique of 'Aversive behaviour by koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) during the course of a music festival in northern New South Wales, Australia'. Australian Mammalogy, 39 (1), 108-112. doi: 10.1071/AM16016
Daylight saving time can decrease the frequency of wildlife-vehicle collisions
Ellis, William A., FitzGibbon, Sean I., Barth, Benjamin J., Niehaus, Amanda C., David, Gwendolyn K., Taylor, Brendan D., Matsushige, Helena, Melzer, Alistair, Bercovitch, Fred B., Carrick, Frank, Jones, Darryl N., Dexter, Cathryn, Gillett, Amber, Predavec, Martin, Lunney, Dan and Wilson, Robbie S. (2016). Daylight saving time can decrease the frequency of wildlife-vehicle collisions. Biology Letters, 12 (11). doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0632
Adam, D., Johnston, S. D., Beard, L., Nicholson, V., Lisle, A., Gaughan, J., Larkin, R., Theilemann, P., Mckinnon, A. and Ellis, W. (2016). Surgical implantation of temperature-sensitive transmitters and data-loggers to record body temperature in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Australian Veterinary Journal, 94 (1-2), 42-47. doi: 10.1111/avj.12393
Conserving koalas: a review of the contrasting regional trends, outlooks and policy challenges
McAlpine, Clive, Lunney, Daniel, Melzer, Alistair, Menkhorst, Peter, Phillips, Stephen, Phalen, David, Ellis, William, Foley, William, Baxter, Greg, de Villiers, Deidre, Kavanagh, Rodney, Adams-Hosking, Christine, Todd, Charles, Whisson, Desley, Molsher, Robyn, Walter, Michele, Lawler, Ivan and Close, Robert (2015). Conserving koalas: a review of the contrasting regional trends, outlooks and policy challenges. Biological Conservation, 192, 226-236. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.020
Kjeldsen, Shannon R., Zenger, Kyall R., Leigh, Kellie, Ellis, William, Tobey, Jenifer, Phalen, David, Melzer, Alistair, FitzGibbon, Sean and Raadsma, Herman W. (2015). Genome-wide SNP loci reveal novel insights into koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population variability across its range. Conservation Genetics, 17 (2), 337-353. doi: 10.1007/s10592-015-0784-3
Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean, Pye, Geoff, Whipple, Bill, Barth, Ben, Johnston, Stephen, Seddon, Jenny, Melzer, Alistair, Higgins, Damien and Bercovitch, Fred (2015). The role of bioacoustic signals in koala sexual selection: Insights from seasonal patterns of associations revealed with GPSProximity units. PLoS ONE, 10 (7) e0130657, e0130657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130657
Cameras, competition and creativity: assessing 1st year ecology in the field
Kuchel, Louise, Wilson, Robbie S. and Ellis, William H. (2015). Cameras, competition and creativity: assessing 1st year ecology in the field. International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, 23 (2), 34-45.
Craig, Andrew P., Hanger, Jon, Loader, Jo, Ellis, William A. H., Callaghan, John, Dexter, Cathryn, Jones, Darryl, Beagley, Kenneth W., Timms, Peter and Wilson, David P. (2014). A 5-year Chlamydia vaccination programme could reverse disease-related koala population decline: predictions from a mathematical model using field data. Vaccine, 32 (33), 4163-4170. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.05.049
Schmidt, Debra A., Pye, Geoffrey W., Dipl, A. C.Z.M., Hamlin-Andrus, Chris C., Ellis, William A., Bercovitch, Fred B., Ellersieck, Mark R., Chen, Tai C. and Holick, Michael F. (2014). Erratum: Fat-soluble vitamin and mineral comparisons between zoobased and free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctoscinereus) (Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine (2014) 44:4 (1079-1082)). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 45 (2), 466-466. doi: 10.1638/1042-7260-45.2.466
Faecal particle size and tooth wear of the koala (Phascolartcos cinereus)
Ellis, William, Attard, Rachel, Johnston, Stephen, Theileman, Peter, McKinnon, Allan and Booth, David (2014). Faecal particle size and tooth wear of the koala (Phascolartcos cinereus). Australian Mammalogy, Online Early (1), 1-5. doi: 10.1071/AM13033
Seddon, Jennifer M., Lee, Kristen E., Johnston, Stephen D., Nicolson, Vere N., Pyne, Michael, Carrick, Frank N. and Ellis, William A. H. (2014). Testing the regional genetic representativeness of captive koala populations in South-East Queensland. Wildlife Research, 41 (4), 277-286. doi: 10.1071/WR13103
The habitat and diet of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in Queensland
Melzer, Alistair, Cristescu, Romane, Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean and Manno, Gabriella (2014). The habitat and diet of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in Queensland. Australian Mammalogy, 36 (2), 189-199. doi: 10.1071/AM13032
Kollipara, Avinash, Polkinghorne, Adam, Wan, Charles, Kanyoka, Pride, Hanger, Jon, Loader, Joanne, Callaghan, John, Bell, Alicia, Ellis, William, Fitzgibbon, Sean, Melzer, Alistar, Beagley, Kenneth and Timms, Peter (2013). Genetic diversity of Chlamydia pecorum strains in wild koala locations across Australia and the implications for a recombinant C. pecorum major outer membrane protein based vaccine. Veterinary Microbiology, 167 (3-4), 513-522. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.08.009
Lee, Kristen E., Ellis, William A.H., Carrick, Frank N., Corley, Sean W., Johnston, Stephen D., Baverstock, Peter R., Nock, Catherine J., Rowe, Kevin C. and Seddon, Jennifer M. (2013). Anthropogenic changes to the landscape resulted in colonization of koalas in north-east New South Wales, Australia. Austral Ecology, 38 (3), 355-363. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2012.02414.x
Schmidt, Debra A., Pye, Geoffrey W., Hamlin-Andrus, Chris C., Ellis, William A., Ellersieck, Mark R., Chen, Tai C. and Holick, Michael F. (2013). Fat-soluble vitamin and mineral comparisons between zoo-based and free-ranging koalas (phascolarctos cinereus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44 (4), 1079-1082. doi: 10.1638/2012-0207R1.1
Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean, Melzer, Alistair, Wilson, Robbie, Johnston, Steve, Berkovitch, Fred, Dique, David and Carrick, Frank (2013). Koala habitat use and population density: using field data to test the assumptions of ecological models. Australian Mammalogy, 35 (2), 160-165. doi: 10.1071/AM12023
Johnston, S. D., Booth, R. A., Pyne, M., Keeley, T., Mackie, J. T., Hulse, L. and Ellis, W. (2013). Preliminary study of faecal cortisol and corticosterone as an index of acute cortisol secretion in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). Australian Veterinary Journal, 91 (12), 534-537. doi: 10.1111/avj.12125
Serum vitamin D levels in free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)
Pye, Geoffrey W., Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean, Opitz, Brian, Keener, Laura and Hollis, Bruce W. (2013). Serum vitamin D levels in free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44 (2), 480-483. doi: 10.1638/2012-0032R.1
The success of GPS collar deployments on mammals in Australia
Matthews, Alison, Ruykys, Laura, Ellis, Bill, FitzGibbon, Sean, Lunney, Daniel, Crowther, Mathew S., Glen, Alistair S., Purcell, Brad, Moseby, Katherine, Stott, Jenny, Fletcher, Don, Wimpenny, Claire, Allen, Benjamin L., Van Bommel, Linda, Roberts, Michael, Davies, Nicole, Green, Ken, Newsome, Thomas, Ballard, Guy, Fleming, Peter, Dickman, Christopher R., Eberhart, Achim, Troy, Shannon, Mcmahon, Clive and Wiggins, Natasha (2013). The success of GPS collar deployments on mammals in Australia. Australian Mammalogy, 35 (1), 65-83. doi: 10.1071/AM12021
Female koalas prefer bellows in which lower formants indicate larger males
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., Brumm, Jacqui, Nilsson, Karen and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2012). Female koalas prefer bellows in which lower formants indicate larger males. Animal Behaviour, 84 (6), 1565-1571. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.09.034
Charlton, Benjamin D., Reby, David, Ellis, William A. H., Brumm, Jacqui and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2012). Estimating the active space of male koala bellows: propagation of cues to size and identity in a eucalyptus forest. PLoS ONE, 7 (9) e45420, e45420. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045420
Perception of size-related formant information in male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., Larkin, Rebecca and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2012). Perception of size-related formant information in male koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Animal Cognition, 15 (5), 999-1006. doi: 10.1007/s10071-012-0527-5
What faecal pellet surveys can and can’t reveal about the ecology of koalas Phascolarctos cinereus
Woosnam-Merchez, Olivia, Cristescu, Romane, Dique, David, Ellis, Bill, Beeton, Robert J. S., Simmonds, Jeremy and Carrick, Frank (2012). What faecal pellet surveys can and can’t reveal about the ecology of koalas Phascolarctos cinereus. Australian Zoologist, 36 (2), 192-200. doi: 10.7882/AZ.2012.030
Serum protein electrophoresis values for free-ranging and zoo-based koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)
Pye, Geoffrey W., Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean, Opitz, Brian, Keener, Laura, Arheart, Kristopher L. and Cray, Carolyn (2012). Serum protein electrophoresis values for free-ranging and zoo-based koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 43 (1), 177-180. doi: 10.1638/2011-0071.1
Genetic diversity in natural and introduced island populations of koalas in Queensland
Lee, Kristen E., Seddon, Jennifer M., Johnston, Stephen, FitzGibbon, Sean I., Carrick, Frank, Melzer, Alistair, Bercovitch, Fred and Ellis, William (2012). Genetic diversity in natural and introduced island populations of koalas in Queensland. Australian Journal of Zoology, 60 (5), 303-310. doi: 10.1071/ZO12075
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., McKinnon, Allan J., Cowin, Gary J., Brumm, Jacqui, Nilsson, Karen and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2011). Cues to body size in the formant spacing of male koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) bellows: Honesty in an exaggerated trait. Journal of Experimental Biology, 214 (20), 3414-3422. doi: 10.1242/jeb.061358
Body size and sexual selection in the koala
Ellis, William A. H. and Bercovitch, Fred B. (2011). Body size and sexual selection in the koala. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65 (6), 1229-1235. doi: 10.1007/s00265-010-1136-4
Charlton, Benjamin D., Ellis, William A. H., McKinnon, Allan J., Brumm, Jacqui, Nilsson, Karen and Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2011). Perception of male caller identity in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus): Acoustic analysis and playback experiments. PLoS One, 6 (5) e20329, e20329.1-e20329.8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020329
Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free-ranging koalas
Ellis, W., Bercovitch, F., FitzGibbon, S. I., Roe, P., Wimmer, J., Melzer, A. and Wilson, R. (2011). Koala bellows and their association with the spatial dynamics of free-ranging koalas. Behavioral Ecology, 22 (2), 372-377. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arq216
North Stradbroke Island: An island ark for Queensland's koala population?
Cristescu, R., Ellis, W., de Villiers, D., Lee, K., Woosnam-Merchez, O., Frere, C., Banks, P. B., Dique, D., Hodgkison, S., Carrick, H., Carter, D., Smith, P. and Carrick, F. (2011). North Stradbroke Island: An island ark for Queensland's koala population?. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 117, 309-333.
Tree use, feeding activity and diet of koalas on St Bees Island, Queensland
Melzer, A., Baudry, C., Kadiri, M. and Ellis, W. (2011). Tree use, feeding activity and diet of koalas on St Bees Island, Queensland. Australian Zoologist, 35 (3), 870-875. doi: 10.7882/AZ.2011.040
Melzer, Alistair, Ellis, William, Gordon, Greg, Tucker, Gail, Kindness, Robyn and Carrick, Frank (2011). Unusual patterns of tooth wear among koalas Phascolarctos cinereus from St Bees Island, Queensland, require re-evaluation of criteria for aging koalas by tooth-wear class. Australian Zoologist, 35 (3), 550-554. doi: 10.7882/AZ.2011.006
Genetic variation and structuring in the threatened koala populations of Southeast Queensland
Lee, Kristen E., Seddon, Jennifer M., Corley, Sean W., Ellis, William A. H., Johnston, Stephen D., de Villiers, Deidré L., Preece, Harriet J. and Carrick, Frank N. (2010). Genetic variation and structuring in the threatened koala populations of Southeast Queensland. Conservation Genetics, 11 (6), 2091-2103. doi: 10.1007/s10592-009-9987-9
Melzer, A., Ellis, W. A. and Bercovitch, F. B. (2010). Observations of male-on-male aggression among Queensland koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) from central Queensland. Queensland Naturalist, 48 (1-3), 36-44.
Climate change and the koala Phascolarctos cinereus: energy and water
Ellis, W., Melzer, A., Clifton, I.D. and Carrick, F.N. (2010). Climate change and the koala Phascolarctos cinereus: energy and water. Australian Zoologist, 35 (2), 369-377. doi: 10.7882/AZ.2010.025
Koala birth seasonality and sex ratios across multiple sites in Queensland, Australia
Ellis, William, Bercovitch, Fred, Fitzgibbon, Sean, Melzer, Alistair, De Villiers, Diedre and Dique, David (2010). Koala birth seasonality and sex ratios across multiple sites in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Mammalogy, 91 (1), 177-182. doi: 10.1644/08-MAMM-A-358R.1.
Koala birth seasonality and sex ratios across multiple sites in Queensland, Australia
Ellis, William, Bercovitch, Fred, FitzGibbon, Sean, Melzer, Alistair, de Villiers, Diedre and Dique, David (2010). Koala birth seasonality and sex ratios across multiple sites in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Mammalogy, 91 (1), 177-182. doi: 10.1644/08-MAMM-A-358R.1
Spatiotemporal dynamics of habitat use by koalas: the checkerboard model
Ellis, WAH, Melzer, A and Bercovitch, FB (2009). Spatiotemporal dynamics of habitat use by koalas: the checkerboard model. Behavioral Ecology And Sociobiology, 63 (8), 1181-1188. doi: 10.1007/s00265-009-0761-2
Koalas on North Stradbroke Island: Diet, tree use and reconstructed landscapes
Woodward, W., Ellis, W.A., Carrick, F.N., Tanizaki, M., Bowen, D. and Smith, P. (2008). Koalas on North Stradbroke Island: Diet, tree use and reconstructed landscapes. Wildlife Research, 35 (7), 606-611. doi: 10.1071/WR07172
Water turnover and the northern range of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
Clifton, I. D., Ellis, W. A. H., Melzer, A. and Tucker, G. (2007). Water turnover and the northern range of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). Australian Mammalogy, 29 (1), 85-88.
The development of habitat selection by subadult koalas
Tucker, G., Melzer, A. and Ellis, W. (2007). The development of habitat selection by subadult koalas. Australian Journal of Zoology, 55 (5), 285-289. doi: 10.1071/ZO07035
Tree use by koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) on St Bees Island, Queensland – report of a pilot study
Pfeiffer, Aubris, Melzer, Alistair, Tucker, Gail, Clifton, Delma and Ellis, William (2005). Tree use by koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) on St Bees Island, Queensland – report of a pilot study. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 112, 47-51.
Integration of natural resources management under Queensland mining legislation
Ellis, W. A. H. (2003). Integration of natural resources management under Queensland mining legislation. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 20 (1), 66-77.
Breeding dynamics of koalas in open woodlands
Ellis, W. A., Hale, P. T. and Carrick, F. (2002). Breeding dynamics of koalas in open woodlands. Wildlife Research, 29 (1), 19-25. doi: 10.1071/WR01042
Ellis, W. A. H., Melzer, A., Carrick, F. N. and Hasegawa, M. (2002). Tree use, diet and home range of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) at Blair Athol, central Queensland. Wildlife Research, 29 (3), 303-311. doi: 10.1071/WR00111
Houlden, B. A., Costello, B. H., Sharkey, D., Fowler, E. V., Melzer, A., Ellis, W., Carrick, F. N., Baverstock, P. R. and Elphinstone, M.S. (1999). Phylogeographic differentiation in the mitochondrial control region in the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus (Goldfuss 1817). Molecular Ecology, 8 (6), 999-1011. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00656.x
The use of faecal cuticle examination to determine the dietary composition of koalas
Ellis, W. A. H., Carrick, F. N., Lundgren, P. B., Veary, A. and Cohen, B. (1999). The use of faecal cuticle examination to determine the dietary composition of koalas. Australian Zoologist, 31 (1), 127-133. doi: 10.7882/AZ.1999.013
The spatial and temporal distribution of koala faecal pellets
Ellis, W. A. H., Sullivan, B. J., Lisle, A. T. and Carrick, F. N. (1998). The spatial and temporal distribution of koala faecal pellets. Wildlife Research, 25 (6), 663-668. doi: 10.1071/WR97028
ELLIS, WAH, MELZER, A, GREEN, B, NEWGRAIN, K, HINDELL, MA and CARRICK, FN (1995). SEASONAL-VARIATION IN WATER FLUX, FIELD METABOLIC-RATE AND FOOD-CONSUMPTION OF FREE-RANGING KOALAS (PHASCOLARCTOS-CINEREUS). Australian Journal of Zoology, 43 (1), 59-68. doi: 10.1071/ZO9950059
Girjes A.A., Ellis W.A., Lavin M.F. and Carrick F.N. (1993). Immuno-dot blot as a rapid diagnostic method for detection of chlamydial infection in koalas (Phasolarctos cinereus).. Veterinary Record, 133 (6), 136-141. doi: 10.1136/vr.133.6.136
Chlamydial infection in koalas under relatively little alienation pressure.
Ellis W.A., Girjes A.A., Carrick F.N. and Melzer A. (1993). Chlamydial infection in koalas under relatively little alienation pressure.. Australian veterinary journal, 70 (11), 427-428. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1993.tb06086.x
Total body water and the estimation of fat in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus).
Ellis W. and Carrick F.N. (1992). Total body water and the estimation of fat in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus).. Australian veterinary journal, 69 (9), 229-231. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1992.tb09933.x
ELLIS, WAH, MARPLES, TG and PHILLIPS, WR (1991). THE EFFECTS OF A TEMPERATURE-DETERMINED FOOD-SUPPLY ON THE ANNUAL ACTIVITY CYCLE OF THE LESSER LONG-EARED BAT, NYCTOPHILUS-GEOFFROYI LEACH, 1821 (MICROCHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE). Australian Journal of Zoology, 39 (3), 263-271. doi: 10.1071/ZO9910263
RESPONSE OF KOALAS (PHASCOLARCTOS-CINEREUS) TO REINTRODUCTION TO THE WILD AFTER REHABILITATION
ELLIS, WAH, WHITE, NA, KUNST, ND and CARRICK, FN (1990). RESPONSE OF KOALAS (PHASCOLARCTOS-CINEREUS) TO REINTRODUCTION TO THE WILD AFTER REHABILITATION. Australian Wildlife Research, 17 (4), 421-426. doi: 10.1071/WR9900421
Disease and ecology in Central Queensland
Ellis, William, Johnston, Steve, Melzer, Alistair, Carrick, Frank, Pyne, Michael and Fitzgibbon, Sean (2013). Disease and ecology in Central Queensland. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1–3 February 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
Drought and the koala: two case studies from the central highlands
Melzer, Alistair, Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean and Carrick, Frank (2013). Drought and the koala: two case studies from the central highlands. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1–3 February 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
FitzGibbon, Sean, Ellis, William and Carrick, Frank (2013). Koala reproduction and the effect of drought in central Queensland; lessons from the Koala Venture project. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1–3 February 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
Managing Central Queensland’s koala islands
Melzer, Alistair, Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean and Carrick, Frank (2013). Managing Central Queensland’s koala islands. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1–3 February 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
Overview of Koala Research Centre study sites
Melzer, Alistair, Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean and Carrick, Frank (2013). Overview of Koala Research Centre study sites. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1–3 February 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
Regional research: perspectives from the field in central Queensland
Ellis, William, FitzGibbon, Sean and Melzer, Alistair (2013). Regional research: perspectives from the field in central Queensland. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas: A Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1-3 February, 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
The Koala Venture Partnership: habitat clearing and restoration
FitzGibbon, Sean, Ellis, William and Carrick, Frank (2013). The Koala Venture Partnership: habitat clearing and restoration. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1–3 February 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
FitzGibbon, Sean, Ellis, William and Carrick, Frank (2013). The Koala Venture research partnership: an overview of 24 years of regional koala research in central Queensland. Conserving Central Queensland's Koalas Workshop, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia, 1–3 February 2012. Rockhampton, QLD, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
Ellis, WA, Fitzgibbon, SI, Roe, P, Bercovitch, FB and Wilson, R (2010). Unraveling the mystery of koala vocalisations: acoustic sensor network and GPS technology reveals males bellow to serenade females. Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology, Seattle WA, JAN 03-07, 2010.
Melzer, A. and Ellis, W. A. (2009). Integrating research and conservation land management - A case study from koala research in St Bees Island National Park. 1st Australian Protected Areas Congress (APAC08), Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia, 24-28 November, 2008. Australia: Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand.
Incorporating spatial data into analysis of koala populations in South-East Queensland
Seddon, J., Lee, K., Ellis, W., Johnston, S., De Villiers, D., Preece, H. and Carrick, F. (2008). Incorporating spatial data into analysis of koala populations in South-East Queensland. Annual Meeting of the Society of Molecular Biology and Evolution 2008, Barcelona, Spain, 5-8 June, 2008. Society of Molecular Biology and Evolution.
Fine-scale genetic variation in declining Koala populations in South-east Queensland
Lee, K., Seddon, J., Ellis, W., Johnston, S., de Villiers, D., Preece, H. and Carrick, Francis N. (2007). Fine-scale genetic variation in declining Koala populations in South-east Queensland. Fenner Conference on the Environment, Canberra, ACT, 2nd - 5th December 2007. Australasian Wildlife Management Society.
Genetic variation of closed (captive and island) and open (mainland) Koala populations in Queensland
Lee, K., Seddon, J., Ellis, W., Johnston, S. and Carrick, F. N. (2007). Genetic variation of closed (captive and island) and open (mainland) Koala populations in Queensland. 53rd meeting of the Australian Mammal Society Conference, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia, 2-4 July 2007.
Long-term research on a long-lived species in a variable environment
Carrick, F. N., Fitzgibbon, S. and Ellis, W. A. (2007). Long-term research on a long-lived species in a variable environment. Ecological Society of Australia 2007 Conference: Adapting to Change: Society - Environment - Science, Perth Convention Centre, Perth, Australia, 25-30 November, 2007. Ecological Society of Australia (ESA).
Carrick, Frank, Ellis, Bill, Fitzgibbon, Sean and Melzer, Alistair (2007). Planned Long-term Ecological Research Sites Preview Likely Effects of Climate Change on Tropical Koalas. Ecological Society of Australia Conference 2007: Adapting to Change (EAS 2007), Perth Convention Centre, Perth, Western Australia, 25-30 November 2007.
Carrick, F. N., Ellis, W. A. and Fitzgibbon, S. (2007). Seeing Forest (Fauna) instead of Trees - Lessons from the Long-term Study of an Arid Zone Koala Population. Fenner Conference on the Environment, Canberra, ACT, 2nd - 5th December 2007. Australasian Wildlife Management Society.
Koala ecology: "Known knowns, known unknowns or unknown unknowns?"
Ellis, Bill and Fitzgibbon, Sean (2006). Koala ecology: "Known knowns, known unknowns or unknown unknowns?". Ecology Across the Tasman - 3rd Joint Conference of the Ecological Society of Australia and the New Zealand Ecological Society, Wellington, New Zealand, 28 August - 1 September 2006.
Use by koalas of reconstructed landscapes, key inputs for land managers
Woodward, William, Ellis, Bill, Carrick, Frank, Bowen, Dave and Smith, Paul (2005). Use by koalas of reconstructed landscapes, key inputs for land managers. Australasian Wildlife Management Society Conference: 18th Scientific Meeting and Annual General Meeting, Hobart, Tasmania, 21-24 November 2005.
Koala Research and Management in Queensland
Carrick, F. N., Dique, D., Ellis, W., Thompson, J., Melzer, A. and Gordon, G. (2004). Koala Research and Management in Queensland. 17th Scientific Meeting of the Australasian Wildlife Management Society, Kangaroo Island S.A., 29thNov – 2nd Dec, 2004.
Aspects of the ecology of koalas at Blair Athol Coal Mine
Ellis, W. A. H., Hale, P. T., Carrick, F. N., Hasegawa, M., Neilson, M. and Esser, D. (2001). Aspects of the ecology of koalas at Blair Athol Coal Mine. The Research and Management of Non-Urban Koala Populations, Emerald, Queensland, 2-4 July, 1997. Rockhampton, Australia: Koala Research Centre of Central Queensland.
The ecology of koalas in central Queensland
Ellis, W. A. and Carrick, F. N. (2001). The ecology of koalas in central Queensland. 16th International Symposium on Biotelemetry (16th ISOB), Vienna, Austria, 6-11 May, 2001.
Conserving koalas in the 21st century: synthesising the dynamics of Australia's koala populations
McAlpine, Clive A., Melzer, Alistair, Lunnery, Dan, Foley, Bill, Adams-Hosking, Christine, Lawler, Ivan, Whisson, Desley, Phillips, Steve, Kavanagh, Rod, Whisson, Steve, Baxter, Greg, Gordon, Greg, Ellis, Bill, De Villiers, Deidre, Walter, Michele, Molsher, Robyn, Todd, Charles, Moore, Ben, Menkhorst, Peter, Close, Rob, Phalen, David and Rhodes, Jonathan (2012). Conserving koalas in the 21st century: synthesising the dynamics of Australia's koala populations. Australia: Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network.
Ellis, William Anthony Howell (1997). Stressors, prevalence of disease and cortisol concentrations in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) : a thesis. PhD Thesis, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland.
In Situ Conservation of the Koala in Queensland
(2022) San Diego Zoo
Disease, dispersal and recovery of Brisbane's koalas
(2020–2023) Brisbane City Council
Collection of koala samples in Queensland
(2019–2023) Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research
Enhancing our ecological understanding of Sunshine Coast koala populations
(2018–2019) Sunshine Coast Regional Council
In situ conservation of the koala in Queensland
(2017–2022) San Diego Zoo
Bioacoustic Survey Technique for Queensland Koalas
(2017–2020) Community Sustainability Action Grant
Reducing koala road-kill in central Queensland
(2017) Hail Creek Coal
University of Queensland - Queensland Trust for Nature Partnership
(2016–2019) Queensland Trust for Nature
Doonan-Verrierdale Koala Habitat Use
(2016–2017) Sunshine Coast Regional Council
Witta-Reesville Koala Habitat Use
(2016–2017) Sunshine Coast Regional Council
Koala Habitat Use Investigation
(2016) Sunshine Coast Regional Council
Koala conservation in fragmented landscapes (Koala Ecology Group)
(2014–2020) Research Donation Generic
Koala Conservation in Queensland
(2014–2016) San Diego Zoo
Establishment of rehabilitated koalas translocated to alternative suitable habitat
(2014–2015) Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
(2014–2015) Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
Behavioural and physiological adaptations to heat in the koala
(2013–2017) Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
Pathways of pathogen transmission in the koala
(2013–2015) Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
(2012–2015) Powerlink Queensland (Government Entity)
(2011–2014) Sibelco Australia Limited
Understanding the movement and behaviour of koalas on North Stradbroke Island
(2011–2013) Sibelco Australia Limited
Conserving koalas in urban landscapes
(2010–2011) Redland City Council
(2007–2013) Rio Tinto Coal Australia Pty Limited
Koala Research and Conservation in Queensland
(??)
(2020) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
The role of urban koalas in maintaining regional population dynamics of koalas in the Koala Coast.
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
(2010) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Note for students: The possible research projects listed on this page may not be comprehensive or up to date. Always feel free to contact the staff for more information, and also with your own research ideas.
Heat load and the koala
This project examines the behaviour and physiology of koalas, in the context of extreme temperatures and changes in climate. We are investigating fine scale microclimatic influences on behavior, broad scale habitat requirements, and the mechanisms and physiology associated with the management of heat load in this species. The project revolves around hands on research with koalas in the field and laboratory in Queensland and skills in modeling heat balance for an arboreal vertebrate.
The project includes the use of surgical techniques and field monitoring of koalas, so it requires field and laboratory capability and the ability to work in remote environments.
This project has a PhD top up grant and has considerable technical assistance available. Short - term projects are available in the Brisbane region and longer - term projects in southern and central Queensland are also available.
Pathways of pathogen transfer in the koala
We are investigating the social and spatial dimensions of pathogen transfer in koalas, combining pathogen detection and classification with research into host defense and susceptibility. Following a long-term study population on St Bees Island using state-of-the-art technology is allowing us to establish the social and spatial regulators of koala disease dynamics while revealing unique information on the ecology and biology of the koala.
Students will have the opportunity to investigate disease transmission and host responses or investigate the drivers of social and spatial dynamics in this population, choosing a laboratory or field environment.