Professor Gray is a Senior Researcher at the Centre for Health Services Research within the Faculty of Medicine.
He has formal training in medicine as a specialist geriatrician and in health administration. Previously he held senior management positions in the public health system in Victoria, in general management and aged care services. He joined academia full time at UQ in 2002. He directed the Centre for Health Services Research in its foundational period 2017-22. He now leads a vibrant research program that focuses on system level improvements within aged care.
His research interests focus on aged care policy, models of aged care service delivery, assessment and care planning systems, and in recent years, health informatics and telemedicine strategies.
He leads international development of hospital systems, and is a Board member and the Australian coordinator for interRAI, a multinational research collaborative.
The primary research driver is to improve the quality of healthcare, and life in general, for older people, through the use of new technologies and systems of care. In recent years, this interest has broadened to vulnerable populations at all ages.
Over the course of his career, his research has influenced the design and operation of hospital, community and institutional aged care in Australia. He has contributed to the evolution of telehealth in Queensland and Australia. He has been a major contributor to the development of assessment systems internationally through the interRAI research collaborative, particularly with the hospital sector.
Logan, B., Viecelli, A. K., Johnson, D. W., Aquino, E. M., Bailey, J., Comans, T. A., Gray, L. C., Hawley, C. M., Hickey, L. E., Janda, M., Jaure, A., Jose, M. D., Kalaw, E., Kiriwandeniya, C., Matsuyama, M., Mihala, G., Nguyen, K. H., Pascoe, E., Pole, J. D., Polkinghorne, K. R., Pond, D., Raj, R., Reidlinger, D. M., Scholes-Robertson, N., Varghese, J., Wong, G., Hubbard, R. E., Buckle, Graham, Carswell, Phil ... on behalf of The GOAL Trial Investigators (2023). Study protocol for The GOAL Trial: comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people with chronic kidney disease to increase attainment of patient-identified goals—a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials, 24 (1) 365. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07363-4
Journal Article: Sustaining and expanding telehealth activity: training requirements for Australian residential aged care front-line staff
Banbury, Annie, Taylor, Monica L., Gray, Leonard C., Reid, Natasha and Smith, Anthony C. (2023). Sustaining and expanding telehealth activity: training requirements for Australian residential aged care front-line staff. PEC Innovation, 2 100109, 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100109
Journal Article: Clinical impact of Antibiograms as an intervention to optimise antimicrobial prescribing and patient outcomes – a Systematic Review
Khatri, Dipti, Freeman, Christopher, Falconer, Nazanin, Catapan, Soraia De Camargo, Gray, Len and Paterson, David L. (2023). Clinical impact of Antibiograms as an intervention to optimise antimicrobial prescribing and patient outcomes – a Systematic Review. American Journal of Infection Control. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2023.08.013
(2023–2025) Digital Health CRC
(2023–2025) South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute Limited
(2022–2025) National Ageing Research Institute Limited
Developing an information platform for aged care in Australia
Doctor Philosophy
Rethinking the Model of Specialist Outpatient Diabetes Care using eHealth
(2021) Doctor Philosophy
Developing a quality framework for the care of older people in the Emergency Department
(2018) Doctor Philosophy
Gray, L., Ariño-Blasco, S., Fries, B. E., Heckman, G., Jónsson, P. V., Kergoat, M. J., Martin-Khan, M., Morris, J. N., Peel, N. M., Sinha, S. K., Sjöstrand, F., Steel, K., Wellens, N. I. H., Björkgren, M., Declercq, A., Finne-Soveri, H., Head, M. J., Hirdes, J. P., James, M. L., Ljunggren, G., Martin, L., Meehan, B., Stewart, S. L., Szczerbińska, K. and Topinková, E. (2017). interRAI Acute Care for Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (AC-CGA) form and user's manual. Version 9.3. Washington, DC, United States: interRAI.
Costa, Andrew, Hirdes, John P., Ariño-Blasco, Sergio, Berg, Katherine, Boscart, Veronique, Carpenter, Christopher R., Curtin-Telegdi, Nancy, Emond, Marcel, Gray, Len, Heckman, George, Jonsson, Palma V., Leyenaar, Matthew, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Melady, Don, Sinha, Samir K., Singler, Katrin, Sjostrand, Fredrik, Swoboda, Walter and Wellens, Nathalie I.H. (2017). interRAI Emergency Department (ED) Assessment System Manual: for use with the interRAI ED Screener (EDS) and ED Contact Assessment (ED-CA). Version 9.3. Washington, DC, United States: interRAI.
Gray, L. C., Arino-Blasco, S., Berg, K., Bula, C., Gambassi, G., Heckman, G., Jonsson, P., Kergoat, M. J., Leff, B. and Martin-Khan, M. (2013). interRAI clinical and management applications manual for use with the interRAI acute care assessment instrument: scales, screeners, problems, clinical action points, and quality indicators. [Ann Arbor, MI United States: interRAI.
Telehealth assessment: Final report
Gray, Len C., Smith, Anthony C., Armfield, Nigel R., Travers, Catherine, Croll, Peter and Caffery, Liam J. (2011). Telehealth assessment: Final report. Uniquest Project No: 16807 St.Lucia, QLD, Australia: UniQuest.
Evaluation of Tele-Geriatric Services: A Report for Queensland Health.
Gray, L. and Travers, C. (2010). Evaluation of Tele-Geriatric Services: A Report for Queensland Health..
Two year review of aged care reforms
Gray, Len (2001). Two year review of aged care reforms. Canberra :: Department of Health and Aged Care.
Regulating long-term care quality in Australia
Gray, Len C., Cullen, David J. and Lomas, Harold B. (2014). Regulating long-term care quality in Australia. Regulating long-term care quality : an international comparison. (pp. 149-179) edited by Vincent Mor, Tiziana Leone and Anna Maresso. New York, NY United States: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107323711.010
Roberto Bernabei, Len Gray, John Hirdes, Xiaomei Pei, Jean Claude Henrard, Palmi V. Jonsson, Graziano Onder, Giovanni Gambassi, Naoki Ikegami, Annette Hylen Ranhoff, Iain G. Carpenter, Rowan H. Harwood, Brant E. Fries, John N. Morris and Knight Steel (2009). International Gerontology. Hazzard's geriatric medicine and gerontology. (pp. 69-96) edited by Jeffrey B. Halter, Joseph G. Ouslander, Mary E. Tinetti, Stephanie Studenski, Kevin P. High and Sanjay Asthana. New York, U. S. A.: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.
Logan, B., Viecelli, A. K., Johnson, D. W., Aquino, E. M., Bailey, J., Comans, T. A., Gray, L. C., Hawley, C. M., Hickey, L. E., Janda, M., Jaure, A., Jose, M. D., Kalaw, E., Kiriwandeniya, C., Matsuyama, M., Mihala, G., Nguyen, K. H., Pascoe, E., Pole, J. D., Polkinghorne, K. R., Pond, D., Raj, R., Reidlinger, D. M., Scholes-Robertson, N., Varghese, J., Wong, G., Hubbard, R. E., Buckle, Graham, Carswell, Phil ... on behalf of The GOAL Trial Investigators (2023). Study protocol for The GOAL Trial: comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people with chronic kidney disease to increase attainment of patient-identified goals—a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials, 24 (1) 365. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07363-4
Banbury, Annie, Taylor, Monica L., Gray, Leonard C., Reid, Natasha and Smith, Anthony C. (2023). Sustaining and expanding telehealth activity: training requirements for Australian residential aged care front-line staff. PEC Innovation, 2 100109, 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100109
Khatri, Dipti, Freeman, Christopher, Falconer, Nazanin, Catapan, Soraia De Camargo, Gray, Len and Paterson, David L. (2023). Clinical impact of Antibiograms as an intervention to optimise antimicrobial prescribing and patient outcomes – a Systematic Review. American Journal of Infection Control. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2023.08.013
Reid, Natasha, Gamage, Thakeru, Duckett, Stephen J. and Gray, Leonard C. (2023). Hospital utilisation in Australia, 1993–2020, with a focus on use by people over 75 years of age: a review of AIHW data. Medical Journal of Australia, 219 (3), 113-119. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52026
Quality and safety in residential aged care: an evaluation of a national quality indicator program
Inacio, Maria C, Eshetie, Tesfahun, Caughey, Gillian E, Whitehead, Craig, Westbrook, Johanna, Gray, Len, Hibbert, Peter, Beattie, Elizabeth, Braithwaite, Jeffrey, Cameron, Ian D., Crotty, Maria and Wesselingh, Steve (2023). Quality and safety in residential aged care: an evaluation of a national quality indicator program. Internal Medicine Journal. doi: 10.1111/imj.16052
Chua, David, Vasconcelos Silva, Carina, Comans, Tracy, Mayr, Hannah L., Janda, Monika, Gray, Leonard C., Russell, Anthony W. and Menon, Anish (2023). Study Protocol: Rethinking Integrated Models of Care for Type 2 Diabetes (Re-IMCD): Can Digital Health Better Integrate Care for People with Diabetes, Hospitals and Primary Care?. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4335751
Brakenridge, Christian J., Gardiner, Paul A., Grigg, Ruth V., Winkler, Elisabeth A. H., Fjeldsoe, Brianna S., Schaumberg, Mia A., Owen, Neville, Eakin, Elizabeth G., Biddle, Stuart J. H., Moodie, Marjory, Daly, Robin M., Green, Daniel J., Cohen, Neale, Gray, Len, Comans, Tracy, Buman, Matthew P., Goode, Ana D., Nguyen, Phuong, Gao, Lan, Healy, Genevieve N. and Dunstan, David W. (2022). Sitting less and moving more for improved metabolic and brain health in type 2 diabetes: ‘OPTIMISE your health’ trial protocol. BMC Public Health, 22 (1) 929. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13123-x
Silva, Carina Vasconcelos, Bird, Dominique, Clemensen, Jane, Janda, Monika, de Camargo Catapan, Soraia, Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Len, Menon, Anish and Russell, Anthony (2022). A qualitative analysis of the needs and wishes of people with type 2 diabetes and healthcare professionals for optimal diabetes care. Diabetic Medicine, 39 (9) e14886, e14886. doi: 10.1111/dme.14886
Falconer, Nazanin, Paterson, David L., Peel, Nancye, Welch, Alyssa, Freeman, Christopher, Burkett, Ellen, Hubbard, Ruth, Comans, Tracy, Hanjani, Leila Shafiee, Pascoe, Elaine, Hawley, Carmel and Gray, Leonard (2022). A multimodal intervention to optimise antimicrobial use in residential aged care facilities (ENGAGEMENT): protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial. Trials, 23 (1) 427. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06323-8
Hibbert, Peter D., Molloy, Charlotte J., Wiles, Louise K., Cameron, Ian D., Gray, Leonard C., Reed, Richard L., Kitson, Alison, Georgiou, Andrew, Gordon, Susan J., Westbrook, Johanna, Arnolda, Gaston, Mitchell, Rebecca J., Rapport, Frances, Estabrooks, Carole, Alexander, Gregory L., Vincent, Charles, Edwards, Adrian, Carson-Stevens, Andrew, Wagner, Cordula, Mccormack, Brendan and Braithwaite, Jeffrey (2022). Designing clinical indicators for common residential aged care conditions and processes of care: the CareTrack Aged development and validation study. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 34 (2) mzac033. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzac033
Pool, Javad, Akhlaghpour, Saeed, Fatehi, Farhad and Gray, Leonard C. (2022). Data privacy concerns and use of telehealth in the aged care context: an integrative review and research agenda. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 160 104707, 104707. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104707
Economic evaluations of remote patient monitoring for chronic disease: a systematic review
De Guzman, Keshia R., Snoswell, Centaine L., Taylor, Monica L., Gray, Leonard C. and Caffery, Liam J. (2022). Economic evaluations of remote patient monitoring for chronic disease: a systematic review. Value in Health, 25 (6), 897-913. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2021.12.001
Wood, Timothy, Chatfield, Mark, Gray, Leonard, Peel, Nancye, Freeman, Shannon and Martin-Khan, Melinda (2022). Examining the adaptability and validity of interRAI acute care quality indicators in a surgical context. SAGE Open Medicine, 10, 1-10. doi: 10.1177/20503121221103221
Lukačišinová, Anna, Fialová, Daniela, Peel, Nancye May, Hubbard, Ruth Eleanor, Brkic, Jovana, Onder, Graziano, Topinková, Eva, Gindin, Jacob, Shochat, Tamar, Gray, Leonard and Bernabei, Roberto (2021). The prevalence and prescribing patterns of benzodiazepines and Z-drugs in older nursing home residents in different European countries and Israel: retrospective results from the EU SHELTER study. BMC Geriatrics, 21 (1) 277, 277. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02213-x
Ruangritchankul, Sirasa, Chantharit, Prawat, Srisuma, Sahaphume and Gray, Leonard C (2021). Adverse drug reactions of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in older people living with dementia: a comprehensive literature review. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 17, 927-949. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s323387
Ludlow, Kristiana, Westbrook, Johanna, Jorgensen, Mikaela, Lind, Kimberly E, Baysari, Melissa T, Gray, Leonard C, Day, Richard O, Ratcliffe, Julie, Lord, Stephen R, Georgiou, Andrew, Braithwaite, Jeffrey, Raban, Magdalena Z, Close, Jacqueline, Beattie, Elizabeth, Zheng, Wu Yi, Debono, Deborah, Nguyen, Amy, Siette, Joyce, Seaman, Karla, Miao, Melissa, Root, Jo, Roffe, David, O’Toole, Libby, Carrasco, Marcela, Thompson, Alex, Shaikh, Javed, Wong, Jeffrey, Stanton, Cynthia and Haddock, Rebecca (2021). Co-designing a dashboard of predictive analytics and decision support to drive care quality and client outcomes in aged care: a mixed-method study protocol. BMJ Open, 11 (8) e21048657, e048657. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048657
de Camargo Catapan, Soraia, Nair, Uthara, Gray, Len, Calvo, Maria Cristina Marino, Bird, Dominique, Janda, Monika, Fatehi, Farhad, Menon, Anish and Russell, Anthony (2021). Same goals, different challenges: a systematic review of perspectives of people with diabetes and healthcare professionals on Type 2 diabetes care. Diabetic Medicine, 38 (9) e14625, 1-17. doi: 10.1111/dme.14625
Peel, Nancye M., Hornby‐Turner, Yvonne C., Osborne, Sonya R., Henderson, Amanda, Hubbard, Ruth E. and Gray, Leonard C. (2021). Implementation and evaluation of a standardized nurse‐administered assessment of functional and psychosocial issues for patients in acute care. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 18 (3), 161-169. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12490
How well does self-reported health predict mortality in an InterRAI context? An exploratory analysis
Wood, Timothy, Angevaare, Milou, Leyenaar, Matthew, Bala, Sharmin, Peel, Nancye, Gray, Len and Nguyen, Kim-Huong (2021). How well does self-reported health predict mortality in an InterRAI context? An exploratory analysis. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22 (10), 2216-2218.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.02.018
Determining if telehealth can reduce health system costs: scoping review
Snoswell, Centaine L., Taylor, Monica L., Comans, Tracy A., Smith, Anthony C., Gray, Leonard C. and Caffery, Liam J. (2020). Determining if telehealth can reduce health system costs: scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22 (10) e17298, 1-22. doi: 10.2196/17298
Raban, M. Z., Lind, K. E., Day, R. O., Gray, L., Georgiou, A. and Westbrook, J. I. (2020). Trends, determinants and differences in antibiotic use in 68 residential aged care homes in Australia, 2014-2017: a longitudinal analysis of electronic health record data. BMC health services research, 20 (1) 883, 883. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05723-3
Drug related problems in older adults living with dementia
Ruangritchankul, Sirasa, Peel, Nancye M., Hanjani, Leila Shafiee and Gray, Leonard C. (2020). Drug related problems in older adults living with dementia. PLoS One, 15 (7) e0236830, e0236830. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236830
Ruangritchankul, Sirasa, Peel, Nancye M., Shafiee Hanjani, Leila and Gray, Leonard C. (2020). The changes in medication prescribing among the older people with cognitive impairment in the acute care setting. Clinical Interventions in Aging, Volume 15, 865-876. doi: 10.2147/cia.s252432
Laver, Kate, Liu, Enwu, Clemson, Lindy, Davies, Owen, Gray, Len, Gitlin, Laura N. and Crotty, Maria (2020). Does telehealth delivery of a dyadic dementia care program provide a noninferior alternative to face-to-face delivery of the same program? A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28 (6), 673-682. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.02.009
Medication use and cognitive impairment among residents of aged care facilities
Shafiee Hanjani, Leila, Hubbard, Ruth E., Freeman, Christopher R., Gray, Leonard C., Scott, Ian A. and Peel, Nancye M. (2020). Medication use and cognitive impairment among residents of aged care facilities. Internal Medicine Journal, 51 (4) imj.14804, 520-532. doi: 10.1111/imj.14804
The effect of age on gait speed when texting
Alapatt, Linson J., Peel, Nancye M., Reid, Natasha, Gray, Leonard C. and Hubbard, Ruth E. (2020). The effect of age on gait speed when texting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (2) 599, 599. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020599
Primiero, Clare Amy, McInerney-Leo, Aideen M., Betz-Stablein, Brigid, Whiteman, David C., Gordon, Louisa, Caffery, Liam, Aitken, Joanne F., Eakin, Elizabeth, Osborne, Sonya, Gray, Len, Smithers, B. Mark, Janda, Monika, Soyer, H. Peter and Finnane, Anna (2019). Evaluation of the efficacy of 3D total-body photography with sequential digital dermoscopy in a high-risk melanoma cohort: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 9 (11) e032969, e032969. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032969
Banbury, Annie, Nancarrow, Susan, Dart, Jared, Gray, Len, Dodson, Sarity, Osborne, Richard and Parkinson, Lynne (2019). Adding value to remote monitoring: co-design of a health literacy intervention for older people with chronic disease delivered by telehealth - The telehealth literacy project. Patient Education and Counseling, 103 (3), 597-606. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.10.005
Hanjani, Leila Shafiee, Peel, Nancye M., Freeman, Christopher R. and Gray, Leonard C. (2019). Using telehealth to enable collaboration of pharmacists and geriatricians in residential medication management reviews. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 41 (5), 1256-1261. doi: 10.1007/s11096-019-00890-8
Poudel, Arjun, Peel, Nancye M., Mitchell, Charles A., Gray, Leonard C., Hubbard, Ruth E. and Nissen, Lisa M. (2019). Prospective review to evaluate the impact of medication changes recommended by consultant geriatricians. Internal Medicine Journal, 49 (7), 935-935. doi: 10.1111/imj.14352
A systematic literature review of efficiency measurement in nursing homes
Tran, Alice, Nguyen, Kim-Huong, Gray, Len and Comans, Tracy (2019). A systematic literature review of efficiency measurement in nursing homes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (12) 2186, 2186. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122186
Lind, Kimberly E., Jorgensen, Mikaela L., Gray, Leonard C., Georgiou, Andrew and Westbrook, Johanna (2019). Anti-osteoporosis medication use in a high fracture-risk population: Contemporary trends in Australian residential aged care facilities. Health Services Insights, 12, 1178632919852111. doi: 10.1177/1178632919852111
Hibbert, Peter D., Wiles, Louise K., Cameron, Ian D., Kitson, Alison, Reed, Richard L., Georgiou, Andrew, Gray, Len, Westbrook, Johanna, Augustsson, Hanna, Molloy, Charlotte J., Arnolda, Gaston, Ting, Hsuen P., Mitchell, Rebecca, Rapport, Frances, Gordon, Susan J., Runciman, William B. and Braithwaite, Jeffrey (2019). CareTrack Aged: the appropriateness of care delivered to Australians living in residential aged care facilities: a study protocol. BMJ Open, 9 (6) e030988, e030988. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030988
Peel, Nancye M., Hornby-Turner, Yvonne C., Henderson, Amanda, Hubbard, Ruth E. and Gray, Leonard C. (2019). Prevalence and impact of functional and psychosocial problems in hospitalized adults: a prospective cohort study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20 (10), 1294-1299.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.03.012
Menon, Anish, Gray, Leonard, Fatehi, Farhad, Bird, Dominique, Darssan, Darsy, Karunanithi, Mohan and Russell, Anthony (2019). Mobile-based insulin dose adjustment for type 2 diabetes in community and rural populations: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10, 204201881983664. doi: 10.1177/2042018819836647
Menon, Anish, Fatehi, Farhad, Bird, Dominique, Darssan, Darsy, Karunanithi, Mohan, Russell, Anthony and Gray, Leonard (2019). Rethinking models of outpatient specialist care in type 2 diabetes using eHealth: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (6) 959, 959. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16060959
Menon, Anish, Fatehi, Farhad, Ding, Hang, Bird, Dominique, Karunanithi, Mohan, Gray, Leonard and Russell, Anthony (2019). Outcomes of a feasibility trial using an innovative mobile health programme to assist in insulin dose adjustment. BMJ Health and Care Informatics, 26 (1) e100068, 100068. doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2019-100068
Antidementia medication use by aged care facility residents with dementia
Lind, Kimberly E., Gray, Leonard C., Raban, Magdalena Z., Georgiou, Andrew and Westbrook, Johanna I. (2019). Antidementia medication use by aged care facility residents with dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34 (7) gps.5105, 1029-1040. doi: 10.1002/gps.5105
Gray, Leonard C, Beattie, Elizabeth, Boscart, Veronique M, Henderson, Amanda, Hornby-Turner, Yvonne C, Hubbard, Ruth E, Wood, Susan and Peel, Nancye M (2018). Development and testing of the interRAI acute care: A standardized assessment administered by nurses for patients admitted to acute care. Health Services Insights, 11, 117863291881883. doi: 10.1177/1178632918818836
Developing quality indicators for in-patient post-acute care
Morris, John N., Berg, Katherine, Topinkova, Eva, Gray, Leonard C. and Schachter, Erez (2018). Developing quality indicators for in-patient post-acute care. BMC Geriatrics, 18 (1) 161. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0842-z
Telehealth Interventions Delivering Home-based Support Group Videoconferencing: Systematic Review
Banbury, Annie, Nancarrow, Susan, Dart, Jared, Gray, Leonard and Parkinson, Lynne (2018). Telehealth Interventions Delivering Home-based Support Group Videoconferencing: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20 (2), 1-17. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8090
Validation of a falls risk screening tool derived from InterRAI acute care assessment
Peel, Nancye May, Jones, Lee Vanessa, Berg, Katherine and Gray, Leonard Charles (2018). Validation of a falls risk screening tool derived from InterRAI acute care assessment. Journal of Patient Safety, Publish Ahead of Print (8), 1-5. doi: 10.1097/pts.0000000000000462
The utility of the Frailty index in clinical decision making
Khatry, K., Peel, N. M., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2018). The utility of the Frailty index in clinical decision making. Journal of Frailty and Aging, 7 (2), 138-141. doi: 10.14283/jfa.2018.7
Ding, Hang, Fatehi, Farhad, Russell, Anthony W., Karunanithi, Mohan, Menon, Anish, Bird, Dominique and Gray, Leonard C. (2017). User experience of an innovative mobile health program to assist in insulin dose adjustment: Outcomes of a proof-of-concept trial. Journal of Telemedicine and eHealth, 24 (7), 1-8. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2017.0190
Comparative emergency department resource utilisation across age groups
Burkett, Ellen, Martin-Khan, Melinda G. and Gray, Leonard C. (2017). Comparative emergency department resource utilisation across age groups. Australian Health Review, 43 (2), 194-199. doi: 10.1071/AH17113
Jamieson, Hamish A., Schluter, Philip J., Pyun, Juno, Arnold, Ted, Scrase, Richard, Nisbet-Abey, Rebecca, Mor, Vincent, Deely, Joanne M. and Gray, Len (2017). Fecal incontinence is associated with mortality among older adults with complex needs: an observational cohort study. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 112 (9), 1431-1437. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.200
Frailty status at admission to hospital predicts multiple adverse outcomes
Hubbard, Ruth E., Peel, Nancye M., Samanta, Mayukh, Gray, Leonard C., Mitnitski, Arnold and Rockwood, Kenneth (2017). Frailty status at admission to hospital predicts multiple adverse outcomes. Age and Ageing, 46 (5), 801-806. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx081
Ilango, Sivarajah, Pillans, Peter, Peel, Nancye M., Scott, Ian, Gray, Leonard C. and Hubbard, Ruth E. (2017). Prescribing in the oldest old inpatients: a retrospective analysis of patients referred for specialist geriatric consultation. Internal Medicine Journal, 47 (9), 1019-1025. doi: 10.1111/imj.13526
Martin-Khan, Melinda G., Edwards, Helen, Wootton, Richard, Counsell, Steven R., Varghese, Paul, Lim, Wen Kwang, Darzins, Peteris, Dakin, Lucy, Klein, Kerenaftali and Gray, Leonard C. (2017). Reliability of an Online Geriatric Assessment Procedure Using the interRAI Acute Care Assessment System. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65 (9), 2029-2036. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14895
Burkett, Ellen, Martin-Khan, Melinda G. and Gray, Leonard C. (2017). Quality indicators in the care of older persons in the emergency department: a systematic review of the literature. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 36 (4), 286-298. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12451
Banbury, Annie, Chamberlain, Daniel, Nancarrow, Susan, Dart, Jared, Gray, Len and Parkinson, Lynne (2017). Can videoconferencing affect older people’s engagement and perception of their social support in long-term conditions management: a social network analysis from the Telehealth Literacy Project. Health and Social Care in the Community, 25 (3), 938-950. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12382
Freeman, Christopher R., Peel, Nancye M., Watts, Jacqueline N., Gaee-Atefi, Taralina A., Caffery, Liam J., Hubbard, Ruth E., Hilmer, Sarah N. and Gray, Len C. (2017). Development of a protocol for telehealth Residential Medication Management Reviews to enable collaboration of pharmacists and geriatricians. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, 47 (2), 153-157. doi: 10.1002/jppr.1335
Mobile health (mHealth) for diabetes care: opportunities and challenges
Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Leonard C. and Russell, Anthony W. (2017). Mobile health (mHealth) for diabetes care: opportunities and challenges. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 19 (1), 1-3. doi: 10.1089/dia.2016.0430
Theoretical frameworks in telemedicine research
Wade, Victoria, Gray, Len and Carati, Colin (2017). Theoretical frameworks in telemedicine research. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 23 (1), 181-187. doi: 10.1177/1357633X15626650
Burkett, Ellen, Martin-Khan, Melinda G., Scott, Justin, Samanta, Mayukh and Gray, Leonard C. (2017). Trends and predicted trends in presentations of older people to Australian emergency departments: effects of demand growth, population aging and climate change. Australian Health Review, 41 (3), 246-253. doi: 10.1071/AH15165
Banbury, Annie, Parkinson, Lynne, Nancarrow, Susan, Dart, Jared, Gray, Leonard C. and Buckley, Jennene (2016). Delivering patient education by group videoconferencing into the home: lessons learnt from the Telehealth Literacy Project. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 22 (8), 483-488. doi: 10.1177/1357633X16674359
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Edwards, Helen, Wootton, Richard, Varghese, Paul, Lim, Kwang, Darzins, Peteris, Dakin, Lucy and Gray, Leonard C. (2016). Web-based (online) comprehensive geriatric assessment is more time efficient, and as reliable, as reading patient medical records and conducting traditional in person consultations. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 22 (8), 478-482. doi: 10.1177/1357633X16674088
Poudel, Arjun, Ballokova, Anna, Hubbard, Ruth E., Gray, Leonard C., Mitchell, Charles A., Nissen, Lisa M. and Scott, Ian A. (2016). Algorithm of medication review in frail older people: focus on minimizing the use of high-risk medications. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 16 (9), 1002-1013. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12589
Promoting activity in geriatric rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial of accelerometry
Peel, Nancye M., Paul, Sanjoy K., Cameron, Ian D., Crotty, Maria, Kurrle, Susan E. and Gray, Leonard C. (2016). Promoting activity in geriatric rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial of accelerometry. PloS One, 11 (8) e0160906, e0160906. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160906
Adverse outcomes in relation to polypharmacy in robust and frail older hospital patients
Poudel, Arjun, Peel, Nancye M., Nissen, Lisa M., Mitchell, Charles A., Gray, Leonard C. and Hubbard, Ruth E. (2016). Adverse outcomes in relation to polypharmacy in robust and frail older hospital patients. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17 (8), 767.e9-767.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.05.017
Telemedicine for specialist geriatric care in small rural hospitals: preliminary data
Gray, Leonard C., Fatehi, Farhad, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Peel, Nancye M. and Smith, Anthony C. (2016). Telemedicine for specialist geriatric care in small rural hospitals: preliminary data. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64 (6), 1347-1351. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14139
Validation of the interRAI pressure ulcer risk scale in acute care hospitals
Xie, Haiyan, Peel, Nancye M., Hirdes, John P., Poss, Jeff W. and Gray, Leonard C. (2016). Validation of the interRAI pressure ulcer risk scale in acute care hospitals. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64 (6), 1324-1328. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14131
Schnitker, Linda M., Beattie, Elizabeth R. A., Martin-Khan, Melinda, Burkett, Ellen and Gray, Leonard C. (2016). Characteristics of older people with cognitive impairment attending emergency departments: a descriptive study. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 19 (2), 118-126. doi: 10.1016/j.aenj.2016.04.002
Comans, Tracy A., Peel, Nancye M., Hubbard, Ruth E., Mulligan, Andrew D., Gray, Leonard C. and Scuffham, Paul A. (2016). The increase in healthcare costs associated with frailty in older people discharged to a post-acute transition care program. Age and Ageing, 45 (2) afv196, 317-320. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afv196
How to formulate research questions and design studies for telehealth assessment and evaluation.
Fatehi, Farhad, Smith, Anthony C., Maeder, Anthony, Wade, Victoria and Gray, Leonard C. (2016). How to formulate research questions and design studies for telehealth assessment and evaluation.. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 23 (9), 759-763. doi: 10.1177/1357633X16673274
Updating the Cognitive Performance Scale
Morris, John N., Howard, Elizabeth P., Steel, Knight, Perlman, Christopher, Fries, Brant E., Garms-Homolova, Vjenka, Henrard, Jean-Claude, Hirdes, John P., Ljunggren, Gunnar, Gray, Len and Szczerbinska, Katarzyna (2016). Updating the Cognitive Performance Scale. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 29 (1), 47-55. doi: 10.1177/0891988715598231
Establishing a centralised telehealth service increases telehealth activity at a tertiary hospital
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Fatehi, Farhad, Kezilas, Marina, Lucas, Karen, Gray, Leonard C. and Smith, Anthony C. (2015). Establishing a centralised telehealth service increases telehealth activity at a tertiary hospital. BMC Health Services Research, 15 (1) 534, 534.1-534.13. doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1180-x
A telegeriatric service in a small rural hospital: A case study and cost analysis
Versleijen, Marloes, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Whitty, Jennifer A., Smith, Anthony C. and Gray, Leonard C. (2015). A telegeriatric service in a small rural hospital: A case study and cost analysis. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 21 (8), 459-468. doi: 10.1177/1357633X15611327
Exploring the predictors of home telehealth uptake by elderly Australian healthcare consumers
Russell, T. G., Gillespie, N., Hartley, N., Theodoros, D., Hill, A. and Gray, L. C. (2015). Exploring the predictors of home telehealth uptake by elderly Australian healthcare consumers. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 21 (8), 485-489. doi: 10.1177/1357633X15606264
Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Leonard C., Russell, Anthony W. and Paul, Sanjoy K. (2015). Validity study of video teleconsultation for the management of diabetes: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 17 (10), 717-725. doi: 10.1089/dia.2014.0416
Kaambwa, Billingsley, Gill, Liz, McCaffrey, Nicola, Lancsar, Emily, Cameron, Ian D., Crotty, Maria, Gray, Len and Ratcliffe, Julie (2015). An empirical comparison of the OPQoL-Brief, EQ-5D-3L and ASCOT in a community dwelling population of older people. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13 (164) 164, 164. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0357-7
Poudel, Arjun, Peel, Nancye M., Mitchell, Charles A., Gray, Leonard C., Nissen, Lisa M. and Hubbard, Ruth E. (2015). Geriatrician interventions on medication prescribing for frail older people in residential aged care facilities. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 10 (5), 1043-1051. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S84402
Technical aspects of clinical videoconferencing: a large scale review of the literature
Fatehi, Farhad, Armfield, Nigel R., Dimitrijevic, Mila and Gray, Leonard C. (2015). Technical aspects of clinical videoconferencing: a large scale review of the literature. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 21 (3), 160-166. doi: 10.1177/1357633X15571999
Healthcare resource use in patients of the Australian Transition Care Program
Comans, Tracy A., Peel, Nancye M., Cameron, Ian D., Gray, Leonard. and Scuffham, Paul A. (2015). Healthcare resource use in patients of the Australian Transition Care Program. Australian Health Review, 39 (4), 411-416. doi: 10.1071/AH14054
Schnitker, Linda M., Martin-Khan, Melinda, Burkett, Ellen, Beattie, Elizabeth R. A., Jones, Richard N., Gray, Len C. and The Research Collaboration for Quality Care of OlderPersons: Emergency Care Panel (2015). Process quality indicators targeting cognitive impairment to support quality of care for older people with cognitive impairment in emergency departments. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22 (3), 285-298. doi: 10.1111/acem.12616
Schnitker, Linda M, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Burkett, Ellen, Brand, Caroline A, Beattie, Elizabeth R.A, Jones, Richard N and Gray, Len C (2015). Structural quality indicators to support quality of care for older people with cognitive impairment in emergency departments. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22 (3), 273-284. doi: 10.1111/acem.12617
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Salih, Salih A, Rowland, Jeffrey, Wootton, Richard and Gray, Leonard C (2015). General Practitioners, Patients, and Care Givers Support the Use of a Telegeriatric Memory Disorder Consultation for Older Adults. Advances in Alzheimer's Disease, 4 (01), 1-9. doi: 10.4236/aad.2015.41001
Wright, O. R. L., Klein, K., Lakhan, P., Vivanti, A. P. and Gray, L. C. (2015). Development of an integrated screener for under nutrition within a comprehensive geriatric assessment system. The Journal of Aging Research and Clinical Practice, 4 (1), 25-33. doi: 10.14283/jarcp.2015.48
Patient satisfaction with video teleconsultation in a virtual diabetes outreach clinic
Fatehi, Farhad, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Smith, Anthony C., Russell, Anthony W. and Gray, Leonard C. (2015). Patient satisfaction with video teleconsultation in a virtual diabetes outreach clinic. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 17 (1), 43-48. doi: 10.1089/dia.2014.0159
Derivation of a frailty index from the interRAI acute care instrument
Hubbard, Ruth E., Peel, Nancy M., Samanta, Mayukh, Gray, Leonard C., Fries, Brant E., Mitnitski, Arnold and Rockwood, Kenneth (2015). Derivation of a frailty index from the interRAI acute care instrument. BMC Geriatrics, 15 (1) 27, 27. doi: 10.1186/s12877-015-0026-z
Polypharmacy among inpatients aged 70 years or older in Australia
Hubbard, Ruth E., Peel, Nancye M., Scott, Ian A., Martin, Jennifer H., Smith, Alesha, Pillans, Peter I., Poudel, Arjun and Gray, Leonard C. (2015). Polypharmacy among inpatients aged 70 years or older in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia, 202 (7), 373-378. doi: 10.5694/mja13.00172
Travers, Catherine, Byrne, Gerard J., Pachana, Nancy A., Klein, Kerenaftali and Gray, Len C. (2014). Erratum. Australasian Journal On Ageing, 33 (4), 295-295. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12211
Poudel, Arjun, Peel, Nancye M., Nissen, Lisa, Mitchell, Charles, Gray, Len C. and Hubbard, Ruth E. (2014). Potentially inappropriate prescribing in older patients discharged from acute care hospitals to residential aged care facilities. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 48 (11), 1425-1433. doi: 10.1177/1060028014548568
Fatehi, Farhad, Armfield, Nigel R., Dimitrijevic, Mila and Gray, Leonard C. (2014). Clinical applications of videoconferencing: a scoping review of the literature for the period 2002–2012. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 20 (7), 377-383. doi: 10.1177/1357633X14552385
Smith, Anthony C., Caffery, Liam J., Saunders, Ruth, Bradford, Natalie K. and Gray, Leonard C. (2014). Generating new telehealth services using a whole of community approach: experience in regional Queensland. Journal of Telemedicine And Telecare, 20 (7), 365-369. doi: 10.1177/1357633X14552371
Uptake of telehealth services funded by Medicare in Australia
Wade, Victoria, Soar, Jeffrey and Gray, Len (2014). Uptake of telehealth services funded by Medicare in Australia. Australian Health Review, 38 (5), 528-532. doi: 10.1071/AH14090
Banbury, Annie, Parkinson, Lynne, Nancarrow, Susan, Dart, Jared, Gray, Len and Buckley, Jennene (2014). Multi-site videoconferencing for home-based education of older people with chronic conditions: the Telehealth Literacy Project. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 20 (7), 353-359. doi: 10.1177/1357633X14552369
Prescribing for older people discharged from the acute sector to residential aged-care facilities
Hopcroft, P., Peel, N. M., Poudel, A., Scott, I. A., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2014). Prescribing for older people discharged from the acute sector to residential aged-care facilities. Internal Medicine Journal, 44 (10), 1034-1037. doi: 10.1111/imj.12553
Costa, Andrew P., Hirdes, John P., Heckman, George A., Dey, Aparajit B., Jonsson, Palmi V., Lakhan, Prabha, Ljunggren, Gunnar, Singler, Katrin, Sjostrand, Fredrik, Swoboda, Walter, Wellens, Nathalie I. H. and Gray, Leonard C. (2014). Geriatric syndromes predict postdischarge outcomes among older emergency department patients: findings from the interRAI multinational emergency department study. Academic Emergency Medicine, 21 (4), 422-433. doi: 10.1111/acem.12353
Ballokova, Anna, Peel, Nancye M., Fialova, Daniela, Scott, Ian A., Gray, Leonard C. and Hubbard, Ruth E. (2014). Use of Benzodiazepines and Association with Falls in Older People Admitted to Hospital: A Prospective Cohort Study. Drugs and Aging, 31 (4), 299-310. doi: 10.1007/s40266-014-0159-3
How to improve your PubMed/MEDLINE searches: 3. advanced searching, MeSH and My NCBI
Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Leonard C. and Wootton, Richard (2014). How to improve your PubMed/MEDLINE searches: 3. advanced searching, MeSH and My NCBI. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 20 (2), 102-112. doi: 10.1177/1357633X13519036
Prospective observational study of dementia in older patients admitted to acute hospitals
Travers, Catherine, Byrne, Gerard J., Pachana, Nancy A., Klein, Kerenaftali and Gray, Len C. (2014). Prospective observational study of dementia in older patients admitted to acute hospitals. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 33 (1), 55-58. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12021
Amaral, António Fernando Salgueiro, Ferreira, Pedro Lopes and Gray, Leonard C. (2014). Validation of the International Resident Assessment Instrument-Acute Care (InterRAI-AC) for the Portuguese population Validação do International Resident Assessment Instrument – Acute Care (InterRAI-AC) para a população portuguesa Validación del International Resident Assessment Instrument – Acute Care (InterRAI-AC) para la población portuguesa. Revista de Enfermagem Referencia, 4 (1), 103-115. doi: 10.12707/RIII13197
Fatehi, Farhad, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Gray, Leonard C. and Russell, Anthony W. (2014). Design of a randomized, non-inferiority trial to evaluate the reliability of videoconferencing for remote consultation of diabetes. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 14 (1) 11, 11. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-14-11
Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Leonard C. and Russell, Anthony W. (2014). A clinimetric study of outpatient diabetes consultations: the potential for telemedicine substitution. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 16 (1), 8-14. doi: 10.1089/dia.2013.0213
Ratcliffe, Julie, Lancsar, Emily, Luszcz, Mary, Crotty, Maria, Gray, Len, Paterson, Jan and Cameron, Ian D. (2014). A health economic model for the development and evaluation of innovations in aged care: an application to consumer-directed care-study protocol. BMJ Open, 4 (6) e005788, e005788-e005788. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005788
Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Leonard C. and Wootton, Richard (2014). How to improve your PubMed/MEDLINE searches: 2. display settings, complex search queries and topic searching. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 20 (1), 44-55. doi: 10.1177/1357633X13517067
How to improve your PubMed/MEDLINE searches: 1. background and basic searching
Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Leonard C. and Wootton, Richard (2013). How to improve your PubMed/MEDLINE searches: 1. background and basic searching. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 19 (8), 479-486. doi: 10.1177/1357633X13512061
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Burkett, Ellen, Schnitker, Linda, Jones, Richard N and Gray, Leonard C (2013). Methodology for developing quality indicators for the care of older people in the Emergency Department. BMC Emergency Medicine, 13 (1) 23, 23.1-23.11. doi: 10.1186/1471-227X-13-23
A break-even analysis of delivering a memory clinic by videoconferencing
Comans, Tracy A., Martin-Kahn, Melinda, Gray, Leonard C. and Scuffham, Paul A. (2013). A break-even analysis of delivering a memory clinic by videoconferencing. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 19 (7), 393-396. doi: 10.1177/1357633X13506532
Telemedicine for clinical management of diabetes: a process analysis of video consultations
Fatehi, Farhad, Gray, Leonard C. and Russell, Anthony W. (2013). Telemedicine for clinical management of diabetes: a process analysis of video consultations. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 19 (7), 379-382. doi: 10.1177/1357633X13506524
Travers, C., Byrne, G., Pachana, N., Klein, K. and Gray, L. (2013). Author reply. Internal Medicine Journal, 43 (9), 1054-1055. doi: 10.1111/imj.12241
Lakhan, Prabha, Jones, Mark, Wilson, Andrew and Gray, Leonard C. (2013). The Higher Care At Discharge Index (HCDI): identifying older patients at risk of requiring a higher level of care at discharge. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 57 (2), 184-191. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.04.003
Travers, C., Byrne, G., Pachana, N. A., Klein, K. and Gray, L. (2013). Validation of the interRAI cognitive performance scale against independent clinical diagnosis and the mini-mental state examination in older hospitalized patients. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 17 (5), 435-439. doi: 10.1007/s12603-012-0439-8
Quality of life of older frail persons receiving a post-discharge program
Comans, Tracy A., Peel, Nancye M., Gray, Leonard C. and Scuffham, Paul A. (2013). Quality of life of older frail persons receiving a post-discharge program. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11 (1) 58. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-58
Fatehi, Farhad, Bird, Dominque and Gray, Leonard C. (2013). PubMed searching using MeSH terms to identify randomized controlled trials on telemedicine for diabetes. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 19 (3), 175-176. doi: 10.1177/1357633X13479708
Schnitker, Linda M., Martin-Khan, Melinda, Burkett, Ellen, Beattie, Elizabeth R. A. and Gray, Leonard C. (2013). Appraisal of the quality of care of older adults with cognitive impairment in the emergency department. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 39 (3), 34-40. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20130131-03
A systematic review of telemedicine services for residents in long term care facilities
Edirippulige, Sisira, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Beattie, Elizabeth, Smith, Anthony C. and Gray, Leonard C. (2013). A systematic review of telemedicine services for residents in long term care facilities. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 19 (3), 127-132. doi: 10.1177/1357633X13483256
Addressing health care needs for frail seniors in Canada: the role of interRAI instrument
Heckman, George, Gray, Leonard C. and Hirdes, John (2013). Addressing health care needs for frail seniors in Canada: the role of interRAI instrument. Canadian Geriatrics Society Journal of CME, 30 (1), 8-16.
Delirium in Australian hospitals: a prospective study
Travers, C., Byrne, G. J., Pachana, N. A., Klein, K. and Gray, L. (2013). Delirium in Australian hospitals: a prospective study. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2013 (284780) 284780, 1-8. doi: 10.1155/2013/284780
Impact of post-acute transition care for frail older people: A prospective study
Peel, N.M., Hubbard, R.E. and Gray, L.C. (2013). Impact of post-acute transition care for frail older people: A prospective study. The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 2 (3), 165-171.
Gray, Leonard C., Peel, Nancy M., Costa, Andrew P., Burkett, Ellen, Dey, Aparajit B., Jonsson, Palmi V., Lakhan, Prabha, Ljunggren, Gunnar, Sjostrand, Fredrik, Swoboda, Walter, Wellens, Nathalie I. H. and Hirdes, John (2013). Profiles of older patients in the emergency department: Findings from the interrai multinational emergency department study. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 62 (5), 467-474. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.05.008
Prospective observational study of dementia and delirium in the acute hospital setting
Travers, C., Byrne, G., Pachana, N., Klein, K. and Gray, Len (2013). Prospective observational study of dementia and delirium in the acute hospital setting. Internal Medicine Journal, 43 (3), 262-269. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02962.x
Telehealth opportunities in regional Queensland: a scoping study
Croll, Jasmine, Norton, Chrissie J., Gray, Leonard C., Bryett, Andrew and Smith, Anthony C. (2013). Telehealth opportunities in regional Queensland: a scoping study. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 18 (8), 451-454. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2012.GTH106
Schnitker, Linda, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Beattie, Elizabeth and Gray, Len (2013). What is the evidence to guide best practice for the management of older people with cognitive impairment presenting to emergency departments? a systematic review. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal, 35 (2), 154-169. doi: 10.1097/TME.0b013e31828c7f4a
Cheung, Vivian H. Y., Salih, Salih A., Crouch, Alisa, Karunanithi, Mohanraj K. and Gray, Len (2012). Monitoring ambulation of patients in geriatric rehabilitation wards: the accuracy of clinicians' prediction of patients' walking time. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 35 (4), 375-377. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e32835a23e8
Deciding when to stop - towards evidence-based de-prescribing of drugs in older populations
Scott, Ian A., Gray, Leoard C., Martin, Jennifer H., Pillans, Peter I. and Mitchell, Charles A. (2012). Deciding when to stop - towards evidence-based de-prescribing of drugs in older populations. Evidence-Based Medicine, 18 (4), 121-124. doi: 10.1136/eb-2012-100930
Screening for delirium within the interRAI acute care assessment system
Salih, S. A., Paul, S., Klein, K., Lakhan, P. and Gray, L. (2012). Screening for delirium within the interRAI acute care assessment system. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 16 (8), 695-700. doi: 10.1007/s12603-012-0074-4
Lakhan, P., Jones, M., Wilson, A. and Gray, L. C. (2012). The decline in activities of daily living at discharge (DADLD) index: stratifying patients at lower and higher risk. Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging, 16 (10), 919-924. doi: 10.1007/s12603-012-0092-2
Effects of a drug minimization guide on prescribing intentions in elderly persons with polypharmacy
Scott, Ian A., Gray, Leonard C., Martin, Jennifer H. and Mitchell, Charles A. (2012). Effects of a drug minimization guide on prescribing intentions in elderly persons with polypharmacy. Drugs and Aging, 29 (8), 659-667. doi: 10.2165/11632600
Interrater reliability of the interRAI Acute Care (interRAI AC)
Wellens, Nathalie I.H., Van Lancker, Aurélie, Flamaing, Johan, Gray, Len, Moons, Philip, Verbeke, Geert, Boonen, Steven and Milisen, Koen (2012). Interrater reliability of the interRAI Acute Care (interRAI AC). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55 (1), 165-172. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2011.07.005
Minimizing inappropriate medications in older populations: a 10-step conceptual framework
Scott, Ian A., Gray, Leonard C., Martin, Jennifer H. and Mitchell, Charles A. (2012). Minimizing inappropriate medications in older populations: a 10-step conceptual framework. American Journal of Medicine, 125 (6), 529-537.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.09.021
The diagnostic accuracy of telegeriatrics for the diagnosis of dementia via video conferencing
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Flicker, Leon, Wooton, Richard, Poh-Kooh, Loh, Edwards, Helen, Varghese, Paul, Byrne, Gerard. J., Klein, Kerenaftali and Gray Leonard. C. (2012). The diagnostic accuracy of telegeriatrics for the diagnosis of dementia via video conferencing. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 13 (5), 487.e19-487.e24. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2012.03.004
Clinical use of Skype: a review of the evidence base
Armfield, Nigel R., Gray, Leonard C. and Smith, Anthony C. (2012). Clinical use of Skype: a review of the evidence base. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 18 (3), 125-127. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2012.SFT101
Telehealth for nursing homes: The utilization of specialist services for residential care
Gray, Leonard C., Edirippulige, Sisira, Smith, Anthony C., Beattie, Elizabeth, Theodoros, Deborah, Russell, Trevor and Martin-Kahn, Melinda (2012). Telehealth for nursing homes: The utilization of specialist services for residential care. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 18 (3), 142-146. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2012.SFT105
Wong, Lillian, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Rowland, Jeff, Varghese, Paul and Gray, Leonard C. (2012). The Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) as a reliable screening tool for dementia when administered via videoconferencing in elderly post-acute hospital patients. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 18 (3), 176-179. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2012.SFT113
Gray, Leonard C., Peel, Nancye M., Crotty, Maria, Kurrle, Susan E., Giles, Lynne C. and Cameron, Ian D. (2012). How effective are programs at managing transition from hospital to home? A case study of the Australian Transition Care Program. BMC Geriatrics, 12 (4) 6, 6.1-6.5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-6
Gray, Len, Dakin, Lucy, Counsell, Steven, Edwards, Helen, Wootton, Richard and Martin-Khan, Melinda (2012). 'Online' geriatric assessment procedure for older adults referred for geriatric assessment during an acute care episode for consideration of reliability of triage decisions. BMC Geriatrics, 12 (9) 10, 10.1-10.5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-10
Smith, A.C., Armfield, N.R., Croll, J. and Gray, L.C. (2012). A review of Medicare expenditure in Australia for psychiatric consultations delivered in person and via videoconference. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 18 (3), 169-171. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2012.SFT111
Hall, C. J., Peel, N. M., Comans, T. A., Gray, L. C. and Scuffham, P. A. (2012). Can post-acute care programmes for older people reduce overall costs in the health system? A case study using the Australian Transition Care Programme. Health and Social Care in the Community, 20 (1), 97-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2011.01024.x
Reliability of online geriatric consultation triage decisions: A pilot study
Dakin, Lucy, Cutler, Alison, Wright, Olivia, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Varghese, Paul and Gray, Len (2011). Reliability of online geriatric consultation triage decisions: A pilot study. Australasian Journal On Ageing, 30 (4), 239-240. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00576.x
Lakhan, Prabha, Jones, Mark, Wilson, Andrew, Courtney, Mary, Hirdes, John and Gray, Leonard C. (2011). A prospective cohort study of geriatric syndromes among older medical patients admitted to acute care hospitals. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59 (11), 2001-2008. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03663.x
Brand, Caroline A., Martin-Khan, Melinda, Wright, Olivia, Jones, Richard N., Morris, John N., Travers, Catherine M., Tropea, Joannne and Gray, Leonard C. (2011). Development of quality indicators for monitoring outcomes of frail elderly hospitalised in acute care health settings: Study Protocol. BMC Health Services Research, 11 (1) 281, Article number 281. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-11-281
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Wootton, Richard, Whited, John and Gray, Leonard C. (2011). A systematic review of studies concerning observer agreement during medical specialist diagnosis using videoconferencing. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 17 (7), 350-357. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2011.101113
Reliability of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) via video conferencing
Wong, L., Martin-Khan, M., Rowland, J., Varghese, P. and Gray, L.C. (2011). Reliability of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) via video conferencing. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26 (9), 988-989. doi: 10.1002/gps.2658
Schnitker, Linda, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Beattie, Elizabeth and Gray, Len (2011). Negative health outcomes and adverse events in older people attending emergency departments: A systematic review. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 14 (3), 141-162. doi: 10.1016/j.aenj.2011.04.001
Review of accelerometry for determining daily activity among elderly patients
Cheung, Vivian H., Gray, Len and Karunanithi, Mohanraj (2011). Review of accelerometry for determining daily activity among elderly patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92 (6), 998-1014. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.12.040
Feasibility of using an in-home video conferencing system in geriatric rehabilitation
Peel, Nancye M., Russell, Trevor G. and Gray, Leonard C. (2011). Feasibility of using an in-home video conferencing system in geriatric rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43 (4), 364-366. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0675
Validity of the interRAI Acute Care based on test content: A multi-center study
Wellens, Nathalie I. H., Deschodt, Mieke, Boonen, Steven, Flamaing, Johan, Gray, Len, Moons, Philip and Milisen, Koen (2011). Validity of the interRAI Acute Care based on test content: A multi-center study. Aging - Clinical and Experimental Research, 23 (5-6), 476-486. doi: 10.1007/BF03325244
Martin-Khan, M, Wootton, R and Gray, L (2010). A systematic review of the reliability of screening for cognitive impairment in older adults by use of standardised assessment tools administered via the telephone. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 16 (8), 422-428. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.100209
Promoting walking amongst older patients in rehabilitation: are accelerometers the answer?
Dakin, L. E., Gray, L. C., Salih, S., Peel, N. M. and Cheung, V. H-Y. (2010). Promoting walking amongst older patients in rehabilitation: are accelerometers the answer?. Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging, 14 (10), 863-865. doi: 10.1007/s12603-010-0093-y
Cameron, ID, Crotty, M, Gray, L, Kurrle, SE, Peel, NM, Monaghan, N and Parker, SG (2010). Whither transition care. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 29 (4), 147-149. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00493.x
Telemedicine for wound care: Current practice and future potential
Gray, L. C., Armfield, N. R. and Smith, A. C. (2010). Telemedicine for wound care: Current practice and future potential. Wound Practice and Research, 18 (4), 158-163.
Not just about costs: The role of health economics in facilitating decision making in aged care
Ratcliffe, Julie, Laver, Kate, Couzner, Leah, Cameron, Ian D., Gray, Len and Crotty, Maria (2010). Not just about costs: The role of health economics in facilitating decision making in aged care. Age and Ageing, 39 (4) afq041, 426-429. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq041
Geriatric ward rounds by video conference: a solution for rural hospitals
Gray, LC, Wright, OR, Cutler, AJ, Scuffham, PA and Wootton, R (2009). Geriatric ward rounds by video conference: a solution for rural hospitals. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 191 (11-12), 605-608. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb03345.x
The distribution of health services for older people in Australia: where does transition care fit?
Giles, LC, Halbert, JA, Gray, LC, Cameron, ID and Crotty, M (2009). The distribution of health services for older people in Australia: where does transition care fit?. Australian Health Review, 33 (4), 572-582. doi: 10.1071/AH090572
Wen Kwang Lim, Carol Chong, Gideon Caplan and Len Gray (2009). Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine position statement no. 15 discharge planning. Australasian Journal On Ageing, 28 (3), 158-164. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00381.x
Comprehensive geriatric assessment for the private hospital inpatient
Salih, Salih A., Wright, Olivia and Gray, Len (2009). Comprehensive geriatric assessment for the private hospital inpatient. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 28 (3), 152-152. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00358.x
Martin-Khan, M., Varghese, P., Wootton, R. and Gray, L. (2009). Differences in diagnosis for cognitive assessment following an in-person physical examination versus a telegeriatric evaluation. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 5 (5), e6-e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2009.05.272
Sharing clinical information across care settings: The birth of an integrated assessment system
Gray, Leonard C., Berg, Katherine, Fries, Brant E., Henrard, Jean-Claude, Hirdes, John P., Steel, Knight and Morris, John N. (2009). Sharing clinical information across care settings: The birth of an integrated assessment system. BMC Health Services Research, 9 (1) 71, 71.1-71.10. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-71
Relationship between interRAI HC and the ICF: Opportunity for operationalizing the ICF
Berg, Katherine, Finne-Soveri, Harriett, Gray, Len, Henrard, Jean Claude, Hirdes, John, Ikegami, Naoki, Ljunggren, Gunnar, Morris, John N., Paquay, L., Resnik, Louis, Resnik, Linda and Teare, Gary (2009). Relationship between interRAI HC and the ICF: Opportunity for operationalizing the ICF. BMC Health Services Research, 9 (47) 47, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-47
Inconsistency in classification and reporting of in-hospital falls
Haines, Terry P., Massey, Bernadette, Varghese, Paulose, Fleming, Jennifer and Gray, Leonard (2009). Inconsistency in classification and reporting of in-hospital falls. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 57 (3), 517-523. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02142.x
Smith, Anthony C. and Gray, Leonard C. (2009). Telemedicine across the ages. Medical Journal of Australia, 190 (1), 15-19. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02255.x
The acute-aged care interface: Exploring the dynamics of 'bed blocking'
Travers, Catherine M., McDonnell, Geoff D., Broe, Gerald A., Anderson, Phil, Karmel, Rosemary, Duckett, Stephen J. and Gray, Len C. (2008). The acute-aged care interface: Exploring the dynamics of 'bed blocking'. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 27 (3), 116-120. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00310.x
The elderly at risk in hospital?
Lakhan, P. and Gray, L. (2008). The elderly at risk in hospital?. Geriaction, 26 (3), xx-xx.
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of delirium in older people in Australia
Tropea, J., Slee, J., Brand, C., Gray, L. C. and Snell, T. (2008). Clinical practice guidelines for the management of delirium in older people in Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 27 (3), 150-156. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00301.x
Comprehensive geriatric assessment 'online'
Gray, L.C. and Wootton, R. (2008). Comprehensive geriatric assessment 'online'. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 27 (4), 205-208. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00309.x
Haines, Terry P., Cornwell, Petrea, Fleming, Jennifer, Varghese, Paul and Gray, Len (2008). Documentation of in-hospital falls on incident reports: Qualitative investigation of an imperfect process. BMC Health Services Research, 8 (Art. No. 254) 254, 1-8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-254
Physical examination and diagnosis of dementia for video consultation
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Varghese, Paul, Wootton, Richard and Gray, Len (2008). Physical examination and diagnosis of dementia for video consultation. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56 (5), 947-949. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01658.x
Hirdes, John P., Ljunggren, Gunnar, Morris, John N., Frijters, Dinnus H. M., Finne-Soveri, Harriet, Gray, Len, Bjorkgren, Magnus and Gilgen, Reudi (2008). Reliability of the interRAI suite of assessment instruments: A 12-country study of an integrated health information system. BMC Health Services Research, 8 (Art. No. 277) 277, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-277
Standardizing assessment of elderly people in acute care: The interRAI Acute Care Instrument
Gray, L. C., Bernabei, R., Berg, K., Finne-Soveri, H., Fries, B., Hirdes, J., Jonsson, P., Morris, J., Steel, K. and Arino-Blasco, S. (2008). Standardizing assessment of elderly people in acute care: The interRAI Acute Care Instrument. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56 (3), 536-541. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01590.x
Transition care: will it deliver?
Gray, L. C., Travers, C. M., Bartlett, H. P., Crotty, M. and Cameron, I. (2008). Transition care: will it deliver?. Medical Journal of Australia, 188 (4), 251-253. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01600.x
Challenges in the development of e-health strategies for geriatric medicine
Wright, Oliver, Wootton, Richard, Margolis, Stephen, Scuffham, Paul and Gray, Len (2007). Challenges in the development of e-health strategies for geriatric medicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 13 (Supp. 3), 98-100. doi: 10.1258/135763307783247347
Supply of inpatient geriatric medicine services in Australia
Gray, L. C., Moore, K., Smith, R. and Dorevitch, M. (2007). Supply of inpatient geriatric medicine services in Australia. Internal Medicine Journal, 37 (4), 270-273. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01317.x
Geriatric consultation: is there a future?
Gray, L. C. (2007). Geriatric consultation: is there a future?. Age and Ageing, 36 (1), 1-2. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afl125
The application of telemedicine to geriatric medicine
Brignell, Michael, Wootton, Richard and Gray, Len (2007). The application of telemedicine to geriatric medicine. Age and Ageing, 36 (4), 369-374. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afm045
The validity of video clips in the diagnosis of gait disorder
Salih, S. A., Wootton, R., Beller, E. and Gray, L. C. (2007). The validity of video clips in the diagnosis of gait disorder. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 13 (7), 333-336. doi: 10.1258/135763307782215406
Developing a policy simulator at the acute-aged care interface
Gray, L. C., Broe, G., Duckett, S. J., Gibson, D., Travers, C. M. and McDonnell, G. (2006). Developing a policy simulator at the acute-aged care interface. Australian Health Review, 30 (4), 450-457. doi: 10.1071/AH060450
Trends in the use of hospital beds by older people in Australia: 1993-2002
Gray, L. C. and Duckett, S. J. (2005). Trends in the use of hospital beds by older people in Australia: 1993-2002. Medical Journal of Australia, 182 (5), 253-253.
Classifying older patients in hospital
Gray, L. C. and Finbarr, M. (2005). Classifying older patients in hospital. Age and Ageing, 34 (5), 422-424. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afi155
Health assessment of elderly patients
Gray, L. C. and Newbury, J. W. (2004). Health assessment of elderly patients. Australian Family Physician, 33 (10), 795-797.
Trends in the use of hospital beds by older people in Australia: 1993-2002
Gray, Len C., Yeo, Margaret A. and Duckett, Stephen J. (2004). Trends in the use of hospital beds by older people in Australia: 1993-2002. Medical Journal of Australia, 181 (9), 478-481. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06403.x
Gray, L. C. (2003). 2020 Foresight. Agendas, Autumn (25), 4-5.
2020: A vision for aged care in Australia
Gray, L. C. (2003). 2020: A vision for aged care in Australia. Australian Society for Geriatric Medicine Newsletter, March, 6-6.
Case management saves money and improves quality of life
Lim, Wen K., Lamber, S. F., Gray, L. C., Mayo, Nancy E. and Cannaby, Ann-Marie (2003). Case management saves money and improves quality of life. Evidence-Based Healthcare, 7 (4), 162-164. doi: 10.1016/S1462-9410(03)00076-7
Chronic illness in older people
Gray, L. C. and Scott, I. (2003). Chronic illness in older people. Medical Journal of Australia, 179 (5), 241-241. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05528.x
Effectiveness of case management and post-acute services in older people after hospital discharge
Lim, W. K., Lambert, S. F. and Gray, L. C. (2003). Effectiveness of case management and post-acute services in older people after hospital discharge. Medical Journal of Australia, 178 (6), 262-266.
Osborne, RH, Hawthorne, G, Lew, EA and Gray, LC (2003). Quality of life assessment in the community-dwelling elderly: Validation of the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) Instrument and comparison with the SF-36. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 56 (2), 138-147. doi: 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00601-7
Subacute care and rehabilitation
Gray, L. C. (2002). Subacute care and rehabilitation. Australian Health Review, 25 (5), 140-144. doi: 10.1071/ah020140
Beyond the Two Year Review - The New Generation of Issues in Aged Care?
Gray, Len (2001). Beyond the Two Year Review - The New Generation of Issues in Aged Care?. Australasian Journal On Ageing, 20 (3), 123-126. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2001.tb01773.x
Readmission of elderly patients to hospital: still ill-defined and poorly understood - a response
Gray, L (2001). Readmission of elderly patients to hospital: still ill-defined and poorly understood - a response. International Journal For Quality In Health Care, 13 (3), 181-182. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/13.3.181
The clinical value compass: Achieving benchmarking and quality improvement in aged care
Woodward, M., Beer, J., Mackay, S. and Gray, L. (2000). The clinical value compass: Achieving benchmarking and quality improvement in aged care. Australasian Journal On Ageing, 19 (1), 11-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2000.tb00132.x
Reducing inappropriate benzodiazepine prescribing for elderly hospital inpatients - A pilot study.
Woodward, MC, Elliott, RA, Oborne, CA and Gray, L (1999). Reducing inappropriate benzodiazepine prescribing for elderly hospital inpatients - A pilot study.. Journal of The American Geriatrics Society, 47 (9), S91-S91.
Flicker, L and Gray, L (1997). Issues in geriatric medicine. Australian Journal On Ageing, 16 (3), 106-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1997.tb01068.x
Gray, L. and Dorovitch, M. (1996). Australian society for geriatric medicine position statement on geriatric services in general hospitals. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 15 (2), 73-77.
Duckett, S., Gray, L. and Howe, A. (1995). Designing a funding system for rehabilitation services. Part 2: Policy objectives and options for achieving efficiency and quality of care. Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 18 (4), 62-77.
Geriatric medicine, a holistic specialty
Gray, L. (1995). Geriatric medicine, a holistic specialty. Medical Journal of Australia, 163 (7), 341-342.
A comparative study of community options clients and nursing home applicants
Gray, L., Sims, N. and Sullivan, M. (1995). A comparative study of community options clients and nursing home applicants. Australian Journal on Ageing, 14 (1), 23-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1995.tb00684.x
Designing a funding system for rehabilitation services. Part 1: Rationale and recent developments
Duckett, S., Gray, L. and Howe, A. (1995). Designing a funding system for rehabilitation services. Part 1: Rationale and recent developments. Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 18 (3), 30-44.
Predictors of length of stay in a geriatric assessment and rehabilitation unit
Subramaniam, C., Gray, L. C. and Farish, S. (1995). Predictors of length of stay in a geriatric assessment and rehabilitation unit. Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 18 (2), 56-68.
A discharge planning patient information system
Gray, L. (1994). A discharge planning patient information system. Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 17 (1), 114-125.
Report of first year's operation of an ortho-geriatric service
Street, P. R., Hill, T. and Gray, L. C. (1994). Report of first year's operation of an ortho-geriatric service. Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 17 (1), 61-74.
Reduced oropharyngeal inhibition of AVP secretion in dehydrated elderly men
Phillips, P.A., Johnston, C. and Gray, L. (1993). Reduced oropharyngeal inhibition of AVP secretion in dehydrated elderly men. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 689, 651-655. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb55619.x
Effects of drinking on thirst and vasopressin in dehydrated elderly men
Phillips, P.A., Bretherton, M., Risvanis, J., Casley, D., Johnston, C. and Gray, L. (1993). Effects of drinking on thirst and vasopressin in dehydrated elderly men. American Journal of Physiology, 264 (5), R877-R881.
Disturbed fluid and electrolyte homoeostasis following dehydration in elderly people
Phillips, P.A., Johnston, C.I. and Gray, L. (1993). Disturbed fluid and electrolyte homoeostasis following dehydration in elderly people. Age and Ageing, 22 (1), S26-S33. doi: 10.1093/ageing/22.suppl_1.S26
A population-based study of assessed applications to long-term nursing-home care
Gray, L.C., Farish, S.J. and Dorevitch, M. (1992). A population-based study of assessed applications to long-term nursing-home care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40 (6), 596-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02110.x
Reduced osmotic thirst in healthy elderly men
Phillips, P.A., Bretherton, M., Johnston, C.I. and Gray, L. (1991). Reduced osmotic thirst in healthy elderly men. American Journal of Physiology, 261 (1), R166-R171.
Assessment of patients for nursing home care: Reply
Lazarus, R. and Gray, L. (1989). Assessment of patients for nursing home care: Reply. Medical Journal of Australia, 150 (5), 286-287.
Isoflurane for refractory status epilepticus: A clinical series
Kofke, W. A., Young, R. S., Davis, P., Woelfel, S. K., Gray, L., Johnson, D., Gelb, A., Meeke, R., Warner, D. S., Pearson, K. S., Gibson Jr., J. R., Koncelik, J. and Wessel, H. B. (1989). Isoflurane for refractory status epilepticus: A clinical series. Anesthesiology, 71 (5), 653-659. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198911000-00005
LENGTHS OF STAY OF ASSESSED AND UNASSESSED NURSING HOME RESIDENTS‘
Lazarus, R. and Gray, L. (1989). LENGTHS OF STAY OF ASSESSED AND UNASSESSED NURSING HOME RESIDENTS‘. Australian Journal on Ageing, 8 (3), 26-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1989.tb00768.x
Use of short stay beds by nursing home applicants waiting for placement
Lazarus, R. and Gray, L. (1988). Use of short stay beds by nursing home applicants waiting for placement. Australian Health Review, 11 (4), 295-301.
Lazarus, R and Gray, L (1988). Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in a Cohort of Patients Who Were Assessed as in Need of Nursing-Home Care. Medical Journal of Australia, 149 (8), 410-&.
NURSING HOME WAITING LISTS — INDICATORS OF NEED?
Gray, L. and Lazarus, R. (1988). NURSING HOME WAITING LISTS — INDICATORS OF NEED?. Australian Journal on Ageing, 7 (2), 31-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.1988.tb00320.x
Perspectives on nursing home placement - Towards an analytical model
Lazarus, R. and Gray, L. (1987). Perspectives on nursing home placement - Towards an analytical model. Australian Health Review, 10 (4), 273-281.
A REGIONALIZED NURSING-HOME PLACEMENT LIST SYSTEM
GRAY, L and LAZARUS, R (1987). A REGIONALIZED NURSING-HOME PLACEMENT LIST SYSTEM. Community Health Studies, 11 (2), 120-124. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.1987.tb00140.x
Isoflurane stops refractory seizures
Kofke, W. A., Snider, M. T., O'Connell, B. K., Young, R. S.K., Ropper, A. H., Gray, L., Johnson, D., Davis, P. J., Woelfel, S. and Gelb, A. (1987). Isoflurane stops refractory seizures. Anesthesiology Review, 14 (5), 58-59.
Cost-effectiveness of remote patient monitoring for chronic disease management
De Guzman, K., Snoswell, C.L., Taylor, M.L., Gray, L.C. and Caffery, L.J. (2022). Cost-effectiveness of remote patient monitoring for chronic disease management. 12th Health Services Research (HSR-22) Conference, Sydney, NSW Australia, 29 November - 2 December 2022 .
Wilson, Harriet, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Ferris, Jason and Gray, Len (2021). Evaluating the validity and reliability studies of the CPS across health care settings has not yet occurred. Faculty of Medicine HDR Symposium, University of Queensland, Queensland, 20-21 November 2021.
Logan, B., Viecelli, A. K., Johnson, D. W., Tong, A., Comans, T., Janda, M., Pond, C., Pascoe, E., Peel, N. M., Gray, L., Pole, J., Polkinghorne, K., Jose, M., Gordon, E. H., Scholes-Robertson, N., Bailey, J., Robison, L., Hawley, C., Varghese, J., Kiriwandeniya, C., Reidlinger, D. and Hubbard, R. E. (2020). THE GOAL TRIAL PROTOCOL: Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Frail Older People With Chronic Kidney Disease to increase attainment of patient-identified goals - A cluster randomised controlled trial. 55th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Nephrology (ANZSN), Online, 28 November‐2 December 2020. Richmond, VIC Australia: Wiley-Blackwell.
A study on telehealth pharmacist-led residential medication management reviews
Shafiee Hanjani, Leila, Peel, Nancye M., Freeman, Christopher R., Caffery, Liam and Gray, Len (2018). A study on telehealth pharmacist-led residential medication management reviews. 2018 International Conference on Successes and Failures, Darwin NT Australia, 22- 24 October 2018.
Menon, A., Darssan, D., Fatehi, F., Bird, D., Russell, A. and Gray, L. (2018). Comparison of clinical characteristics of a diabetes telehealth service with specialist face-to-face outpatients: a cross-sectional survey. The Official Journal of ATTD Advanced Technologies & Treatments for Diabetes Conference, Vienna, Austria, 14–17 February 2018. New Rochelle, NY, United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publishers.
Do co-morbidities affect the predictive validity of the frailty index?
Hubbard, R. E., Peel, N. M. and Gray, L. C. (2018). Do co-morbidities affect the predictive validity of the frailty index?. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting 2018, Cutting Edge: Optimising the Journey for Older Surgical Patients, Sydney, Australia, 27-29 June 2018. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell.
Menon, Anish, Gray, Len, Fatehi, Farhad, Bird, Dominique, Karunanithi, Mohan and Russell, Anthony (2018). Mobile diabetes management system for insulin dose adjustment in type 2 diabetes for specialist outreach and diabetes telehealth service (REMODEL-IDA): a pilot randomised controlled trial. 18th Successes and Failures in Telehealth Conference (SFT-18), Darwin, Australia, 22-24 October 2018.
Hanjani, L. S., Peel, N., Freeman, C., Caffery, L., Chatfield, M., Hubbard, R. and Gray, L. (2018). Telehealth residential care medication reviews to enable collaboration of pharmacists and geriatricians. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting 2018, Cutting Edge: Optimising the Journey for Older Surgical Patients, Sydney, Australia, 27-29 June 2018. Richmond, VIC Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia.
Toward the Older Person Friendly Hospital: barriers and enablers within the Australian context
Young, A., Mudge, A. M., McRae, P., Gray, L., Beattie, E., Graham, F., Whiting, E., Banks, M. and Hubbard, R. (2018). Toward the Older Person Friendly Hospital: barriers and enablers within the Australian context. Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Geriatrics Society (AGS), Orlando, Florida, 3-5 May 2018. Malden, MA, United States: Wiley-Blackwell.
Walking and texting: investigating the effect of age on dual-task gait costs
Alapatt, L. J., Peel, N., Gray, L. and Hubbard, R. (2018). Walking and texting: investigating the effect of age on dual-task gait costs. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting 2018, Cutting Edge: Optimising the Journey for Older Surgical Patients, Sydney, Australia, 27-29 June 2018. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell.
Clinical characteristics of older people referred for specialist geriatric consultation
Peel, Nancye M., Watts, Jacqueline N., Hubbard, Ruth E. and Gray, Leonard C. (2017). Clinical characteristics of older people referred for specialist geriatric consultation. HOBOKEN: WILEY.
Menon, Anish, Gray, Leonard C., Fatehi, Farhad, Darssan, Darsy, Bird, Dominique, Bennett, Denise and Russell, Anthony W. (2017). A comparison of characteristics of patients seen in a tertiary hospital diabetes telehealth service versus specialist face-to-face outpatients. 17th International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth (SFT-17), Brisbane, Australia, 30-31 October 2017. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications. doi: 10.1177/1357633X17733295
A study on usual Residential Medication Management Review (RMMR) practice
Shafiee Hanjani, Leila, Freeman, Christopher R., Peel, Nancye M., Caffery, Liam J. and Gray, Len C. (2017). A study on usual Residential Medication Management Review (RMMR) practice. APSA-ASCEPT Joint Scientific Meeting, Brisbane, Qld Australia, 5- 8 December 2017.
Development of Personalised Text Messages for Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes
Menon, Anish , Bird, Dominique , Russell, Anthony W., Fatehi, Farhad, Karunanithi, Mohan and Gray, Leonard C. (2017). Development of Personalised Text Messages for Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes. 17th International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth (SFT-17), Brisbane, Australia, 30-31 October 2017.
The Frailty Index of cumulative health deficits: Derivation from the interRAI acute care instrument
Hubbard, Ruth E., Peel, Nancye M., Samanta, Mayukh, Gray, Leonard C., Fries, Brant E., Mitnitski, Arnold and Rockwood, Kenneth (2017). The Frailty Index of cumulative health deficits: Derivation from the interRAI acute care instrument. Unknown, Unknown, Unknown. HOBOKEN: WILEY.
Martin-Khan, M., Gray, L., Beattie, E., Edirippulige, S., Russell, T. and Smith, A. (2016). Challenges in implementing Randomised Control Trials in Health Service Implementation Research: Protocol issues in a telehealth trial in residential aged care. Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2016, Auckland, New Zealand, 1 - 3 November 2016.
Characteristics and care of older people with cognitive impairment attending emergency departments
Schnitker, L., Beattie, E., Gray, L., Burkett, E. and Martin-Khan, M. (2016). Characteristics and care of older people with cognitive impairment attending emergency departments. 2016 GSA Annual Scientific Meeting, Crown Promenade Hotel, Melbourne, Victoria, 29 September-1 October 2016. Cary, NC United States: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw162.1554
Clinical characteristics of older people referred for specialist geriatric consultation
Peel, N. M., Watts, J. N., Hubbard, R. E. and Gray, L. C. (2016). Clinical characteristics of older people referred for specialist geriatric consultation. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting 2016, “The AGEnder Paradox”, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 1–3 June, 2016. Richmond, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12339
Banbury, A., Parkinson, L., Nancarrow, S., Dart, J., Gray, L. and Buckley, J. (2016). Delivering patient education by group videoconferencing into the home: Lessons learnt from the Telehealth Literacy Project. Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2016, Auckland, New Zealand, 1-3 November 2016.
Gray, L. C., Peel, N. M., Hornby-Turner, Y., Pimm, B., Wood, S. and Hubbard, R. E. (2016). Development and testing of a rapid functional and psychosocial assessment system for adult inpatients of acute hospitals. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting 2016, “The AGEnder Paradox”, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 1–3 June, 2016. Richmond, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12339
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Gray, Leonard, Edwards, Helen, Wootton, Richard, Counsell, Stephen and Varghese, Paul (2016). Does using an ‘online’ geriatric assessment procedure for making triage decisions change the way Geriatricians use time to make clinical decisions?. Successes and Failures in Telehealth - 7th Annual Meeting of the Australasian Telehealth Society, Auckland, New Zealand, 1 - 3 November, 2016.
Enacting professional competence at a distance: a case of telemedicine
Kho, Joanna Maria, Spee, A. Paul and Gray, Leonard Charles (2016). Enacting professional competence at a distance: a case of telemedicine. 76th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Anaheim, California, 5-9 August 2016. Briarcliff Manor, NY, United States: Academy of Management. doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2016.10250abstract
REthinking MOdel of Diabetes care utilising E-heaLth (REMODEL)
Menon, Anish, Fatehi, Farhad, Bird, Dominique, Ding, Hang, Karunanithi, Mohan, Russell, Anthony and Gray, Leonard (2016). REthinking MOdel of Diabetes care utilising E-heaLth (REMODEL). Successes and Failures in Telehealth - 7th Annual Meeting of the Australasian Telehealth Society, Auckland, New Zealand, 1 - 3 November, 2016.
Second generation telegeriatrics
Gray, Len (2016). Second generation telegeriatrics. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting 2016, “The AGEnder Paradox”, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 1–3 June, 2016. Richmond, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12336
The utility of the frailty index in clinical decision making
Khatry, K., Peel, N. M., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2016). The utility of the frailty index in clinical decision making. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting 2016, “The AGEnder Paradox”, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, 1–3 June, 2016. Richmond, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12337
A multi-stakeholder strategy for the generation of new telehealth services in rural Queensland
Smith, Anthony C., Saunders, Ruth, Caffery, Liam J., Bradford, Natalie, Grey, Joanne and Gray, Len C. (2015). A multi-stakeholder strategy for the generation of new telehealth services in rural Queensland. American Telemedicine Association Twentieth Annual Telemedicine Meeting and Trade Show, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2-5 May 2015. New Rochelle, NY, United States: Mary Ann Leibert. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2015.9994-A.abstracts
Fatehi, Farhad, Russell, Anthony W., Ding, Hang, Bird, Dominique, Karunanithi, Mohanraj and Gray, Leonard C. (2015). Design of a mobile-based diabetes management system for insulin titration in type 2 diabetes: a proof of concept study. 2015 International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth (SFT-15), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 12 - 13 November 2015.
Turner, J., Gray, L. and Goodman, S. (2015). Radiation doses to staff in the evolving world of nuclear medicine: is radiation safety for staff being maintained?. ANZSNM – 45th Annual Scientific Meeting – ‘Wheel of Change’, Brisbane, Australia, April 17–20, 2015. Richmond, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/imj.12729
Fatehi, F., Gray, L. C., Russell, A. W. and Paul, S. (2015). Validity and Reliability of Video Teleconsultation for the Management of Diabetes: a Randomized Controlled Trial. 8th International Conference on Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes, Paris, France, 18-21 February 2015. New Rochelle, NY United States: Mary Ann Liebert.
Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing in Older People Discharged to Residential Aged Care Facilities
Poudel, A., Peel, N. M., Nissen, L., Mitchell, C., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2014). Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing in Older People Discharged to Residential Aged Care Facilities. NEW YORK: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2014.07.118
Clinical applications of videoconferencing
Fatehi, F., Armfield, N.R., Dimitrijevic, M. and Gray, L.C. (2014). Clinical applications of videoconferencing. International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2014 (SFT-14), Adelaide, Australia,, 17-18 November 2014.
Feasibility Study of Tele-health Services for a Residential Aged Care Facility
Natarajan, Kannan, Salih, Salih, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Edirippulige, Sisira and Gray, Len (2014). Feasibility Study of Tele-health Services for a Residential Aged Care Facility. ANZSGM Annual Scientific Meeting Conference, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 28 - 30 May 2014. Richmond, VIC Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12178
Poudel, A., Nissen, L., Mitchell, C., Peel, N. M., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2014). Potentially inappropriate prescribing in older patients admitted to acute care hospitals and discharged to residential aged care facilities. Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Geriatrics Society, Orlando Fl, 15-17 May 2014. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12870
Risk stratification of older inpatients using a Frailty Index
Hubbard, Ruth E., Peel, Nancye, Gray, Len, Mitnitski, Arnold and Rockwood, Kenneth (2014). Risk stratification of older inpatients using a Frailty Index. Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 28–30 May 2014. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12177
The impact of frailty and polypharmacy on adverse outcomes in older inpatients
Poudel, A., Peel, N. M., Nissen, L., Mitchell, C., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2014). The impact of frailty and polypharmacy on adverse outcomes in older inpatients. Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Geriatrics Society, Orlando Fl, 15-17 May 2014. Hoboken, NJ United States: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12870
A systematic review on the use of online support groups for improving diabetes care
Fatehi, F., Edirippulige, S. and Gray, L. C. (2013). A systematic review on the use of online support groups for improving diabetes care. International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2013 (SFT-13), Brisbane, Australia, 12-13 November 2013.
Fatehi, F., Sheehan, C., Russell, A. W. and Gray, L. C. (2013). Challenges and success factors of integrating telehealth into routine care – A case study of tele-endocrinology clinic in Queensland, Australia. International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2013 (SFT-13), Brisbane, Australia, 12-13 November 2013.
Polypharmacy among older inpatients in Australia
Hubbard, R. E., Peel, N. M., Scott, I. A., Martin, J. H., Pillans, P., I and Gray, L. C. (2013). Polypharmacy among older inpatients in Australia. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 17-19 June 2013. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12078
Retrospective review of Medicare reimbursement for telehealth in Australia
Smith, A. C., Armfield, N. R. and Gray, L. C. (2013). Retrospective review of Medicare reimbursement for telehealth in Australia. American Telemedicine Association Meeting 2013, Austin, Texas, 5-7 May 2013. Austin, Texas: doi: 10.1089/tmj.2013.9994-A
Fatehi, F., Mohammadi, S., Russell, A.W. and Gray, L.C. (2013). Structural equation modelling of suitability of telemedicine for remote consultation of people with diabetes. International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2013 (SFT-13), Brisbane, Australia, 12-13 November 2013.
Telemedicine for clinical management of diabetes - a process analysis of video consultations
Fatehi, F., Gray, L. C. and Russell, A. W. (2013). Telemedicine for clinical management of diabetes - a process analysis of video consultations. International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2013 (SFT-13), Brisbane, Australia, 12-13 November 2013.
French, A., Peel, N., Smith, A., Gray, L. and Hubbard, R. (2013). The Drug Burden Index and its association with frailty, function and prescribing patterns in Australian hospital inpatients. The Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 17-19 June 2013. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12080
Fatehi, F. and Gray, L. C. (2013). The good, the bad, and the ugly of using MeSH for electronic search – A case study of PubMed search for telemedicine literature. International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2013 (SFT-13), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 12-13 November 2013.
The rise and fall of Google Health - Lessons learned from a giant’s failure
Fatehi, F., Mohammadi, S. and Gray, L.C. (2013). The rise and fall of Google Health - Lessons learned from a giant’s failure. International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth 2013 (SFT-13), Brisbane, Australia, 12-13 November 2013.
Ballokova, A., Fialova, D., Peel, N., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2013). Use of benzodiazepines and Z-durgs in older nursing home residents in Europe and their association with adverse outcomes: results from the EU SHELTER project. 42nd ESCP symposium on clinical pharmacy: implementation of pharmacy practice, Prague Czech Republic, 16-18 October 2013. Dordrecht Netherlands: Springer Netherlands. doi: 10.1007/s11096-013-9886-5
Ballokova, A., Peel, N., Fialova, D., Scott, I. A., Gray, L. C. and Hubbard, R. E. (2013). Use of benzodiazepines and history of falls in older people admitted to acute care settings in Australia. 42nd ESCP symposium on clinical pharmacy: implementation of pharmacy practice, Prague, Czech Republic, 16-18 October 2013. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Netherlands. doi: 10.1007/s11096-013-9886-5
Adverse outcomes and events in older ED patients: a review
Schnitker, L., Martin-Khan, M., Beattie, E. and Gray, L. (2012). Adverse outcomes and events in older ED patients: a review. 45th National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Brisbane, Australia, 20-23 November 2012. Richmond, VIC., Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00656.x
Evaluating quality of care of older cognitively impaired ED patients
Schnitker, L., Martin-Khan, M., Burkett, E., Beattie, E. and Gray, L. (2012). Evaluating quality of care of older cognitively impaired ED patients. 45th National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Brisbane, Australia, 20-23 November 2012. Richmond, VIC., Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00655.x
Outcome indicators to measure quality of care in hospital
Martin-Khan, M., Brand, C., Gray, L., Jones, R., Morris, J., Tropea, J. and Wright, O. (2012). Outcome indicators to measure quality of care in hospital. 45th National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Brisbane, Australia, 20-23 November 2012. Richmond, VIC., Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00655.x
Telehealth for nursing homes: utilisation of specialists services
Martin-Khan, M., Beattie, E., Edirippulige, S., Gray, L. C., Russell, T., Smith, A. C. and Theodoros, D. (2012). Telehealth for nursing homes: utilisation of specialists services. Australian Association of Gerontology, 45th National Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 20–23 November 2012. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00655.x
Utility Values for Use in Health Care Decision Making for Older Frail Adults
Comans, T. A., Scuffham, P. A., Gray, L. and Peel, N. (2012). Utility Values for Use in Health Care Decision Making for Older Frail Adults. ISPOR 15th Annual European Congress and ISPOR 5th Asia-Pacific Conference, Berlin, Germany, 3-7 November 1012. New York, NY, United States: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2012.08.219
Optimising Drug Use in Elderly Populations - Pilot Study of a Drug Minimization Guide
Scott, I, Mitchell, C, Gray, L and Martin, J (2011). Optimising Drug Use in Elderly Populations - Pilot Study of a Drug Minimization Guide. Unknown, unknown, unknown. MALDEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
Indicators of quality of care for frail aged patients in the acute care setting
Martin-Khan, M., Brand, C., Gray, L., Jones, R., Morris, J., Tropea, J., Wright, O. and Res Collaborative Quality Care (2010). Indicators of quality of care for frail aged patients in the acute care setting. 43nd National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 17-19 November 2010. Richmond, Vic., Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00481.x
Indicators of quality of care for patients with dementia in the acute care setting
Byrne, G., Gray, L., Jones, R., Martin-Khan, M., Morris, J., Pachana, N., Travers, C. and Research Collaborative in Quality Care for Older Persons: Dementia Care Panel (2010). Indicators of quality of care for patients with dementia in the acute care setting. 43nd National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Hobart, TA, Australia, 17-19 November 2010. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00481.x
Issues facing frail, older people in the acute hospital setting
Travers, C, Byrne, G, Gray, L and Pachana, N (2010). Issues facing frail, older people in the acute hospital setting. 43nd National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart, Tasmania, 17-19 November 2010. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00481.x
The reliability of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) via video conferencing
Martin-Khan, M., Gray, L., Rowland, J., Varghese, P. and Wong, L. L. (2010). The reliability of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) via video conferencing. 43nd National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart, Tasmania, 17-19 November 2010. Richmond, VIC Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00481.x
Innovative Models of Coordinating Care for Older Australians: Findings of a Packer Policy Fellow
Counsell, S. R. and Gray, L. C. (2009). Innovative Models of Coordinating Care for Older Australians: Findings of a Packer Policy Fellow. Annual Meeting of the American-Geriatrics-Society, Chicago Il, Apr 29-May 02, 2009. MALDEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC.
Identifying depression in older adults via video consultation
Martin-Khan, M., Flicker, L., Wootton, R., Loh, P., Edwards, H., Byrne, G., Varghese, P., Beller, E. and Gray, L. (2009). Identifying depression in older adults via video consultation. Australian National Dementia Research Forum 2008, Sydney, Australia, 18-19 September 2008. Chicago, IL United States: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2009.07.020
Predicting walking time on a geriatric rehabilitation ward
Crouch, A., Cheung, V., Gray, L., Yelland, C. and Salih, S. (2009). Predicting walking time on a geriatric rehabilitation ward. The Australian & New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, “Of Bones, Jointes and Sinewes”: Musculoskeletal Medicine at the end of The Bone and Joint Decade, Fremantle, Australia, 7–9 September, 2009. Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00386.x
Provisional quality indicators for care of older patients in acute care
Gray, L., Brand, C., Morris, J., Jones, R., Martin-Khan, M. and Wright, O. (2009). Provisional quality indicators for care of older patients in acute care. The Australian & New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, “Of Bones, Jointes and Sinewes”: Musculoskeletal Medicine at the end of The Bone and Joint Decade, Fremantle, Australia, 7–9 September, 2009. Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00386.x
The acute-aged care interface: Exploring the DYNAMICS of 'bed blocking'
Travers, C., Anderson. P., Broe, T., Duckett, S. J., Gray, L., Karme, l. R. and McDonnell, G. (2009). The acute-aged care interface: Exploring the DYNAMICS of 'bed blocking'. 42nd National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 25-27 November 2009. Richmond, Vic., Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00397.x
The acute-aged care interface: Exploring the dynamics of 'bed blocking'
Gray, L., Travers, C., McDonnell, G., Broe, T., Duckett, S., Anderson, P. and Karmel, R (2009). The acute-aged care interface: Exploring the dynamics of 'bed blocking'. XIXth IAGG World Congress of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Longevity, Health and Wealth, Paris, France, 5-9 July 2009. Paris, France: Editions SERDI. doi: 10.1007/s12603-009-0095-9
Wright, O., Pimm, B. and Gray, L. C. (2008). Duplication of documentation amongst health professionals for frail, aged patients in an acute care setting. The Australian & New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, Melbourne, 8-10 Sept 2008. Australia: Wiley-Blackwell.
Geriatric rounds by mobile video-conference
Gray, L. C., Wright, O., Scuffham, P. A. and Wootton, R. (2008). Geriatric rounds by mobile video-conference. The Australian & New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, Melbourne, 8-10 Sept 2008. Australia: Wiley-Blackwell.
Reliability of online geriatric consultation triage decisions
Cutler, A., Wright, O., Martin-Khan, M., Varghese, P. and Gray, L. C. (2008). Reliability of online geriatric consultation triage decisions. The Australian & New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 8-10 September 2008. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Wiley-Blackwell.
Transition care forum: "Can we really make bed blocking go away? How much would it cost?"
Gray, Len (2008). Transition care forum: "Can we really make bed blocking go away? How much would it cost?". The Australian & New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, Melbourne, Australia, 8-10 September 2008. Carlton, Vic., Australia: Blackwell Science Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01762.x
A pilot telegeriatrics service in rural Australia
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Handyside, Jennifer, Salih, Salih, Wootton, Richard and Gray, Len (2007). A pilot telegeriatrics service in rural Australia. 7th International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth, Brisbane, Australia, 27-28 August, 2007. London, England: Royal Society of Medicine Press. doi: 10.1258/135763307783247400
Martin-Khan, M., Gray, L., Wootton, R. and Varghese, P. (2007). Differences in diagnosis for cognitive assessment following an in-person physical examination versus a telegeriatric evaluation. AAG 2007: Australian Association of Gerontology 40th National Conference. Beyond 2007, Ageing: Evolution and Revolution, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 21-23 November 2007. Richmond, VIC, Australia: Blackwell. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2007.00254.x
Geriatric ward rounds conducted by videoconference
Gray, Len, Wright, Olivia, Armfield, Nigel R. and Wootton, Richard (2007). Geriatric ward rounds conducted by videoconference. Successes and Failures in Telehealth, Brisbane, Queensland, 27-28 August, 2007. U.K.: Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd..
Successes and failures in assessing cognitive function in older adults using video consultation
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Varghese, Paul, Wootton, Richard and Gray, Len (2007). Successes and failures in assessing cognitive function in older adults using video consultation. 7th International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth, Brisbane, Australia, 27-28 August, 2007. London, England: Royal Society of Medicin Press. doi: 10.1258/135763307783247211
The development of telehealth strategies for geriatric medicine
Wright, O., Wootton, R., Margolis, S., Scuffham, P. and Gray, L. (2007). The development of telehealth strategies for geriatric medicine. Medicine, Ageing & Nutrition 2007, Adelaide, SA, Australia, 5-8 September 2007. Carlton, VIC, Australia: Blackwell Science Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01486.x
Wavelet based approach for posture transition estimation using a waist worn accelerometer
Bidargaddi, Niranjan, Klingbeil, Lasse, Sarela, Antti, Boyle, Justin, Cheung, Vivian, Yelland, Catherine, Karunanithi, Mohanraj and Gray, Len (2007). Wavelet based approach for posture transition estimation using a waist worn accelerometer. 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Lyon, France, 23rd - 26 August 2007. Washington, DC, United States: Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352683
Processing time for an online geriatric assessment tool
Gray, Len, Vincent, Rochelle, Martin-Khan, Melinda, Varghese, Paul and Wootton, Richard (2006). Processing time for an online geriatric assessment tool. 6th International Conference on Successes and Failures in Telehealth, Brisbane, Australia, 24-25 August, 2006. London, England: Royal Society of Medicine Press. doi: 10.1258/135763306779380165
Validation of cognitive assessments conducted by videoconference: A pilot study
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Wootton, Richard, Varghese, Paul and Gray, Len (2006). Validation of cognitive assessments conducted by videoconference: A pilot study. 11th ISfTeH International Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 26 - 29 November 2006. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications. doi: 10.1258/135763306779380183
Developing a Policy Flight Simulator at the Acute Aged Care Interface
Gray, L., McDonnell, G., Gibson, D. and Broe, G. A. (2005). Developing a Policy Flight Simulator at the Acute Aged Care Interface. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
Electronic assessment in subacute care
Varghese, Paul and Gray, Len (2005). Electronic assessment in subacute care. 38th National Conference of the Australian Association of Gerontology, Gold Coast, Australia, 9-11 November 2005. Richmond, VIC Australia: Wiley-Blackwell.
The interRAI home care assessment system
Gray, Len (2004). The interRAI home care assessment system. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
Frail older people in acute care: Impact on activities of daily living (ADL)
Cartwright, C. M. and Gray, L. C. (2004). Frail older people in acute care: Impact on activities of daily living (ADL). 4th Annual Queensland Health and Medical Scientific Meeting, Brisbane, 30 Nov - 1 Dec 2004. Brisbane: Queensland Government.
Trends in utilization of hospital beds by older patients in Australia
Gray, L. C., Yeo, M. A. and Duckett, S. (2004). Trends in utilization of hospital beds by older patients in Australia. 4th Annual Queensland Health and Medical Scientific Meeting, Brisbane, 30 November - 1 December 2004. Brisbane: Queensland Government.
Regional Variations in Supply of Aged Care Services in Australia
Gray, Len, Dorevitch, M., Smith, R. and Black, K. (2003). Regional Variations in Supply of Aged Care Services in Australia. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
The Utility of the interRAI - Acute Care for clinical care and research in Australia
Gray, Len and Cartwright, Colleen (2003). The Utility of the interRAI - Acute Care for clinical care and research in Australia. HOBOKEN: WILEY-BLACKWELL.
Reduced Oropharyngeal Inhibition of Avp Secretion in Dehydrated Elderly Men
Phillips, PA, Johnston, C and Gray, L (1993). Reduced Oropharyngeal Inhibition of Avp Secretion in Dehydrated Elderly Men. 5Th International Conf On the Neurophypophysis - Neurohypophysis : a Window On Brain Function, Hanover Nh, Jul 16-20, 1992. NEW YORK: ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb55619.x
Assesing performance in the short-stay geriatic unit
Gray, L. C. and Lazarus, R. (1988). Assesing performance in the short-stay geriatic unit. 15th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian Geriatrics Society, Sydney NSW Australia, 8-13 May 1988. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia: Richmond, VIC Australia. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1988.tb00199.x
International Remote Patient Monitoring Programs
Snoswell, Centaine L, Taylor, Monica L, Gray, Len and Caffery, Liam J. (2022). International Remote Patient Monitoring Programs. Brisbane, QLD Australia: The University of Queensland.
The impact of telehealth financial incentives on telehealth service uptake in Australia
Vitangcol, Kathryn J. , Snoswell, Centaine , Gray, Len , Scott, Anthony and Caffery, Liam (2022). The impact of telehealth financial incentives on telehealth service uptake in Australia. Brisbane, Australia:
Martin-Khan, M. and Gray, L. (2021). Infographic - 25 interRAI LTCF quality indicators recommended for residential aged care facility benchmarking in Australia. Brisbane, QLD Australia: The University of Queensland.
Report - Quality indicators for residential aged care facilities (RACF)
Martin-Khan, Melinda, Bird, Dominique, Devaney, Madonna, Hargrave, Murray, Reid, Natasha, Gray, Len and Caughey, Gillian (2021). Report - Quality indicators for residential aged care facilities (RACF). Brisbane, QLD Australia: The University of Queensland.
Dendere, Ronald, Hargrave, Murray, Ferris, Jason, Ebrill, Kate, Frean, Isabel and Gray, Len (2021). A compelling case for the development and adoption of data standards and interoperability in the Australian aged care sector. Centre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland Australia.
Telehealth for primary health care in Australia
Centaine L Snoswell, Len Gray, Anthony S Smith and Liam J Caffery (2020). Telehealth for primary health care in Australia. eSpace: The University of Queensland.
Exploring telehealth options for outreach services
Caffery, Liam J., Armfield, Nigel R. , Mujcic, Redzo , Smith, Anthony C., Hobson-Green, Vicki , Whitty, Jenny and Gray, Len C. (2016). Exploring telehealth options for outreach services. Brisbane, Australia: CheckUp.
Travers, Catherine, Gray, Len, Martin-Khan, Melinda and Hubbard, Ruth (2013). Evidence for the safety and quality issues associated with the care of patients with cognitive impairment in acute care settings: a rapid review. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.
Harmonisation of the interRAI Long Term Care Facility and Aged Care Funding instruments
Travers, C., Pimm, B., Gray, L. and Martin-Khan, M. (2012). Harmonisation of the interRAI Long Term Care Facility and Aged Care Funding instruments. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland.
Assessment of Telehealth Implementations and Associated Requirements – Final Report
Gray, L., Smith, A., Armfield, N, Travers, C., Croll, P. and Caffery, L. (2011). Assessment of Telehealth Implementations and Associated Requirements – Final Report. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Department of Health and Ageing.
Telehealth business case, advice and options - Final report
Gray, Len C., Smith, Anthony C., Armfield, Nigel R., Travers, Catherine, Croll, Peter and Caffery, Liam J. (2011). Telehealth business case, advice and options - Final report. Uniquest Project No: 16807 St. Lucia, Qld., Australia: UniQuest.
Dementia Research Mapping Project: Final Report
Bartlett, Helen, Gray, Len, Byrne, Gerard, Travers, Catherine and Lui, Chi-Wai (2006). Dementia Research Mapping Project: Final Report. Ageing Research Online Australian Government.
Review of the National Strategy for an Ageing Australia
Gray, L. C., Bartlett, H. P. and Warburton, J. R. (2003). Review of the National Strategy for an Ageing Australia. St Lucia, QLD Australia: Uniquest, UQ.
2020: A vision for aged care in Australia
Gray, L. C. (2002). 2020: A vision for aged care in Australia. Melbourne, Vic.: The Myer Foundation.
(2023–2025) Digital Health CRC
(2023–2025) South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute Limited
(2022–2025) National Ageing Research Institute Limited
(2022–2023) Queensland Health
(2021–2026) Macquarie University
(2021–2025) University of Southern Queensland
(2021–2024) NHMRC MRFF Dementia, Ageing and Aged Care Mission
(2021–2023) Metro South Health Research Support Scheme Project Grant
(2021) Boosting Dementia Research Grants (PR5): Implementing Dementia Risk Reduction and Prevention Research
(2020–2024) NHMRC Targeted Research
Aged Care Data Compare Project
(2020–2023) Digital Health CRC
(2019–2024) Macquarie University
Australian Centre of Excellence in Melanoma Imaging and Diagnosis (ACEMID)
(2019–2023) Australian Cancer Research Foundation
(2018–2023) NHMRC MRFF - Antimicrobial Resistance Targeted Call for Research
Improving Quality of Care for People with Dementia in the Acute Care Setting
(2018–2023) NHMRC Boosting Dementia Research Grants
(2018–2022) NHMRC Partnership Projects
(2018–2021) Macquarie University
Developing practice guidelines for teledermatology
(2018–2019) Australasian College of Dermatologists Scientific Research Fund
Brisbane Diamantina Health Partners Ageing Theme
(2017–2022) Brisbane Diamantina Health Partners - Metro South
(2017–2022) Macquarie University
Predictors of home telehealth adoption in the aging population: Consumer perspectives
(2017–2021) NHMRC Project Grant
Support for activities focussing on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
(2017–2020) Dementia and Aged Care Services Fund
Evaluation of the implementation of a nursing assessment system for acute care
(2017–2018) AusHSI Implementation Grants
(2016–2021) NHMRC Partnership Projects
(2016–2018) UniQuest Pty Ltd
(2016–2018) University of Sydney
Exploring telehealth options for outreach services
(2016–2017) Metro South Hospital and Health Service
Tele-diabetes: trialling a new model of care for patients with diabetes
(2016) Queensland Health
Early needs identification of aged care clients in acute care
(2015–2017) Commonwealth Department of Social Services
Health-e-REGIONS: Feasibility of school-based telehealth services for children
(2015–2017) UniQuest Pty Ltd
(2014–2016) NHMRC Project Grant
Panel on Acute Care for Dementia
(2014–2015) UniQuest Pty Ltd
The Centre of Excellence in Telehealth
(2013–2019) NHMRC Centres of Research Excellence
(2013–2019) University of Sydney
NBN Enabled Telehealth Pilots Program - Comprehensive Telehealth Assisted Care (ConTAC) program
(2013–2018) UniQuest Pty Ltd
Telehealth in residential aged care facilities: a pragmatic randomised control trial
(2013–2018) NHMRC Project Grant
(2013–2017) UniQuest Pty Ltd
(2013–2015) UniQuest Pty Ltd
(2013) PA Research Foundation
Telehealth in residential aged care facilities: a pragmatic randomised control trial
(2013) PA Research Foundation
Clinical Academic Fellowship - Academic Appointment in Telegeriatrics
(2012–2017) Clinical Academic Fellowships
(2012–2015) Flinders University
(2012–2015) UniQuest Pty Ltd
(2012) PA Research Foundation Private Practice Trust Fund Research Support Grants
Developing a quality framework for the care of older patients in the Emergency Department
(2011–2015) QEMRF Emergency Medicine Staff Specialist Research Grants Scheme
(2011–2014) NHMRC Project Grant
A new prescribing technology for older patients
(2011–2013) PA Research Foundation Private Practice Trust Fund Research Support Grants
(2011–2013) UniQuest Pty Ltd
Harmonisation of the interRAI Long Term Care Facility and the Aged Care Funding Instrument project
(2011–2012) UniQuest Pty Ltd
A Telehealth Coordination Service for the Nursing Home: Needs Assessment and Proof of Concept
(2010–2012) UQ Collaboration and Industry Engagement Fund
Telemedicine whitepaper: The impact of telemedicine on health in the 21st century
(2010–2011) University of Melbourne
Mayne Bequest Fund Research Support Award: The Telegeriatric Research Program
(2009–2012) Mayne Bequest Fund
(2009–2011) The JO and JR Wicking Trust
Reliability of an Online Geriatric Assessment Procedure
(2009–2011) NHMRC Project Grant
TLC Phase 2: A tele-health intervention for diabetes in regional areas of Queensland
(2009–2011) Queensland Health
Development of Quality Indicators for the frail elderly in acute care
(2009–2010) NHMRC Project Grant
Identifying brittle discharges from the ED: A prospective study
(2009) Princess Alexandra Hospital R&D Foundation
Clinical outcomes, staff and carer perceptions of acute hospitalisation of patients with dementia
(2008–2011) NHMRC Dementia Research Grants Program
Development of Cognitive Geriatric Assessment online
(2008–2009) Mayne Bequest Fund
Validation of Cognitive Assessments using Telecommunication
(2007–2009) NHMRC Project Grant
Evaluation of the impact of an online structured geriatric assessment system
(2007) PA Research Foundation
(2006–2013) University of Sydney
(2006–2007) The JO and JR Wicking Trust
Investigation of remote access to specialist geriatric expertise using e-health strategies
(2006) Department of Veterans' Affairs
Modelling the future: A policy flight simulator at the acute-aged care interface
(2005–2008) AHMAC Priority Driven Research Grants in Population Health
Research on Geriatric Medicine
(2002–2004) Utah Foundation Governor's Trust
Developing an information platform for aged care in Australia
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Heuristics and Biases in Budgeting Decisions for Home Care Packages Under Consumer-Directed Care
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Optimising Antibiotic Use in Australian Residential Aged Care Facilities
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Rethinking the Model of Specialist Outpatient Diabetes Care using eHealth
(2021) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Developing a quality framework for the care of older people in the Emergency Department
(2018) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Videoconferencing for Clinical Management of Diabetes
(2014) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
(2011) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Negative outcomes of hospitalisation: predicting risk in older patients
(2009) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Reliability of Cognitive Assessment for Older Adults via Video Consultation
(2009) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Frailty Index and Peri-operative Outcome
(2018) Master Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors: