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Professor Andreas Schloenhardt

Professor

School of Law
Faculty of Business, Economics and Law
a.schloenhardt@law.uq.edu.au
+61 7 336 56191

Overview

Andreas Schloenhardt is Professor of Criminal Law in the School of Law at The University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia and Honorary Professor for Foreign and International Criminal Law in the Faculty of Law, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Professor Schloenhardt is a Visiting Professor at the University of Zurich (since 2014) and the University of St Gallen, Switzerland (since 2013).

Professor Schloenhardt is the convenor of the Transnational Organised Crime programme (https://toc.jura.uni-koeln.de/), a research and learning network with academic staff and students from the University of Vienna (Austria), the University of Zurich (Switzerland), the University of Cologne (Germany), the University of Ferrara (Italy), and the University of Queensland (Australia). Professor Schloenhardt holds a PhD in Law from The University of Adelaide. Prior to his position at The University of Queensland, he was a lecturer at The University of Adelaide Law School. He completed his first law degree at the University of Augsburg, Germany and at The University of Adelaide in South Australia. He holds the Erstes Staatsexamen from the Ministry of Justice in Munich, Germany.

Professor Schloenhardt’s principal areas of research include criminal law, organised crime, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons, wildlife trafficking, narco-trafficking, terrorism, criminology, and immigration and refugee law. He is the author of many books and journal articles and his work is frequently cited by other scholars, in government reports, and judicial decisions, including the High Court of Australia and the Supreme Court of Austria.

Professor Schloenhardt has held adjunct appointments and visiting professorships at Bucerius Law School, Hamburg (2016 and 2013), the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law (2011), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver (2007–2009), and the Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey, California (2006–2009). In 2011-2012, Professor Schloenhardt was a recipient of a Fellowship from the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust.

Professor Schloenhardt is a member of the Austrian Society of Criminal Law and Criminology and he has worked extensively with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the Council of Europe, the Global Initiative against Transnatioonal Crime, the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) and a range of law enforcement agencies in Australia and Asia. He has been a member of Australian Government delegations to the United Nations and works closely with a range of government agencies and international organisations.

Research Interests

  • Smuggling of migrants, irregular migration, trafficking in persons
  • Trafficking in fauna and flora: illegal trade in wildlife, animal parts and plants
  • Organised Crime
  • Immigration and Refugee Law

Research Impacts

Professor Andreas Schloenhardt research work has shaped international and domestic laws and policies relating to organised crime, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons, and other areas of criminal law. He has been instrumental in developing interpretative tools, assessment guides, best practice guidelines and drafted national laws on these and other topics. This includes, inter alia, the Legislative Guide for the Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime, the Assessment Guide for the Criminal Justice Response to Smuggling of Migrants, and the Wildlife and Forest Crime Analytical Toolkit. Professor Schloenhardt has developed a range of model laws for the United Nations and several Member States and worked closely with Australian Government agencies in the development and critical review of anti-organised crime legislation. His work has been cited in judicial decisions, including by the High Court of Australia, and he is frequent commentator in the Austrian, Australian, and Swiss news media.

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Laws, The University of Adelaide
  • Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Adelaide

Publications

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Grants

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Supervision

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Available Projects

  • Crimes against the Environment in International Criminal Law

    In 2023, the Council of Europe started to draft a new convention ‘to protect the environment through criminal law’. Similar initiatives have been debated in the United Nations systems and by academic experts. Research on this topic can examine the new Council of Europe Convention in detail or look more broadly at existing or emerging international frameworks to criminalise crime against the environment.

    For further information please contact Professor Andreas Schloenhardt, e: a.schloenhardt@uq.edu.au.

  • Crimes against Cultural Property in International Criminal Law

    In 2017, the Council of Europe adopted a new Convention on Offences relating to Cultural Property. In addition, there is patchwork of other international frameworks that, directly or indirectly, address this crime type. Research on this topic can examine the new Council of Europe Convention in detail or look more broadly at existing or emerging international frameworks to criminalise offences relating to cultural property.

    For further information please contact Professor Andreas Schloenhardt, e: a.schloenhardt@uq.edu.au.

View all Available Projects

Publications

Featured Publications

Book

Book Chapter

  • Fireams Protocol: Preamble

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). Fireams Protocol: Preamble. The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A Commentary. (pp. 707-709) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Firearms Protocol, Articles 16-21: Final Provisions

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). Firearms Protocol, Articles 16-21: Final Provisions. The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A Commentary. (pp. 795-806) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 16: Extradition

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). UNTOC Article 16: Extradition. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A Commentary. (pp. 153-176) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime - Introduction

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime - Introduction. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A Commentary. (pp. 1-18) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Caldeorino, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Article 31: Prevention

    Schloenhardt, Andreas and Lelliott, Joseph (2023). Article 31: Prevention. UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: A Commentary. (pp. 305-314) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weißer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: introduction

    Schloenhardt, Andreas and Taylor, Matthew R. (2023). Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: introduction. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its protocols: a commentary. (pp. 523-531) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Smuggling of Migrants Protocol, Article 5: criminal liability of migrants

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). Smuggling of Migrants Protocol, Article 5: criminal liability of migrants. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its protocols: a commentary. (pp. 563-572) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Smuggling of Migrants Protocol, Article 6: Criminalization

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). Smuggling of Migrants Protocol, Article 6: Criminalization. The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A commentary. (pp. 569-586) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Smuggling of Migrants Protocol, Articles 20-25

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). Smuggling of Migrants Protocol, Articles 20-25. The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A Commentary. (pp. 677-688) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Trafficking in Persons Protocol, Articles 15 to 19: final provisions

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). Trafficking in Persons Protocol, Articles 15 to 19: final provisions. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its protocols: a commentary. (pp. 511-521) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 18: mutual legal assistance

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). UNTOC Article 18: mutual legal assistance. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime: a commentary. (pp. 185-215) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weißer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 19: joint investigations

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). UNTOC Article 19: joint investigations. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: a commentary. (pp. 217-224) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weißer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 20: special investigative techniques

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). UNTOC Article 20: special investigative techniques. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: a commentary. (pp. 225-235) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weißer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 22: Establishment of a Criminal Record

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). UNTOC Article 22: Establishment of a Criminal Record. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: a commentary. (pp. 245-251) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weißer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 23: Criminlization of Obstruction of Justice

    Schloenhardt, Andreas and Taylor, Matthew (2023). UNTOC Article 23: Criminlization of Obstruction of Justice. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: a commentary. (pp. 253-259) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weißer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 32: Conference of the Parties

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). UNTOC Article 32: Conference of the Parties. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: a commentary. (pp. 313-328) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weißer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Articles 33 to 41: Final provisions

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). UNTOC Articles 33 to 41: Final provisions. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A commentary. (pp. 330-366) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition: Introduction

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2023). United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition: Introduction. The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A Commentary. (pp. 691-705) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • UNTOC Article 17: Transfer of Sentenced Persons

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2022). UNTOC Article 17: Transfer of Sentenced Persons. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols: A Commentary. (pp. 177-183) edited by Andreas Schloenhardt, Francesco Calderoni, Joseph Lelliott and Bettina Weisser. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • A short history of smuggling of migrants in international law

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2021). A short history of smuggling of migrants in international law. Histories of transnational criminal law. (pp. 162-176) edited by Neil Boister, Sabine Gless and Florian Jessberger. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • International cooperation under the Convention against Transnational Organised Crime: expectations and experiences

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2021). International cooperation under the Convention against Transnational Organised Crime: expectations and experiences. The Palermo Convention at twenty: the challenge of implementation. (pp. 109-117) edited by Serena Forlati. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.

  • Smuggling of Migrants and Refugees

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2021). Smuggling of Migrants and Refugees. Oxford Handbook of International Refugee Law. (pp. 535-552) edited by Catherine Costello, Michelle Forster and Jane McAdam. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Wildlife trafficking: causes, characteristics, and consequences

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2020). Wildlife trafficking: causes, characteristics, and consequences. Wildlife trafficking: the illicit trade in wildlife, animal parts, and derivatives. (pp. 1-36) edited by Gian Ege, Andreas Schloenhardt and Christian Schwarzenegger. Berlin, Germany: Carl Grossmann.

  • Irregular migration and smuggling of young women and girls in South-East Asia and the Pacific: A review of existing evidence

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2019). Irregular migration and smuggling of young women and girls in South-East Asia and the Pacific: A review of existing evidence. Supporting brighter futures: Young women and girls and labour migration in South-East Asia and the Pacific. (pp. 99-111) edited by McAuliffe, Marie. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration.

  • Smugglers and samaritans: criminalising the smuggling of migrants in international and Australian law

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2019). Smugglers and samaritans: criminalising the smuggling of migrants in international and Australian law. Crimmigration in Australia: Law, Politics, and Society. (pp. 253-273) edited by Billings, Peter. Singapore: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-9093-7_11

  • Migrant children and the United Nations protocols against smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons

    Schloenhardt, Andreas and Lelliott, Joseph (2018). Migrant children and the United Nations protocols against smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons. Protecting migrant children: in search of best practice. (pp. 114-135) edited by Mary Crock and Lenni B. Benson. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar.

  • Trafficking in persons in international law: have we created a monster?

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2018). Trafficking in persons in international law: have we created a monster?. Vielfalt des Strafrechts im internationalen Kontext: Festschrift für Frank Höpfel zum 65. Geburtstag. (pp. 525-548) edited by Robert Kert and Andreas Lehner. Vienna, Austria: NWV.

  • Fram 'Refugee Agent' to 'people Smuggler': the Smuggling of Migrants in International and Austrian Law

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2016). Fram 'Refugee Agent' to 'people Smuggler': the Smuggling of Migrants in International and Austrian Law. Schleppen, Schleusen, Helfen: Flucht Zwischen Rettung Und Ausbeutung. (pp. 487-501) edited by Gabriele Anderl and Simon Usaty. Vienna, Austria: Mandelbaum.

  • The UN protocol against the smuggling of migrants by land, sea and air 2000

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2016). The UN protocol against the smuggling of migrants by land, sea and air 2000. International law and transnational organised crime. (pp. 169-196) edited by Pierre Hauck and Sven Peterke. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

  • Transnational organised crime

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2015). Transnational organised crime. Routledge Handbook of Transnational Criminal Law. (pp. 409-433) edited by Neil Boister and Robert J. Currie. Abingdon, Oxon, UK: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203380277

  • Illegal Migration and Migrant Smuggling in the Asia-Pacific: Balancing Regional Security and Human Rights

    A Schloenhardt (2008). Illegal Migration and Migrant Smuggling in the Asia-Pacific: Balancing Regional Security and Human Rights. Security and Migration in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitisation. (pp. 35-55) edited by Melissa G Curley and Wong Siu-lun. London: Routledge Publishers. doi: 10.4324/9780203934722

  • Transnational organized crime and international criminal law

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2008). Transnational organized crime and international criminal law. International Criminal Law, Volume 1: Sources, Subjects, and Contents. (pp. 939-962) edited by M. Cherif Bassiouni. Leiden, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. doi: 10.1163/ej.9789004165328.i-1086

  • Drugs, Sex and Guns: Organised Crime in the South Pacific

    Schloenhardt, A. (2007). Drugs, Sex and Guns: Organised Crime in the South Pacific. Droit penal international dans le Pacifique: tentatives d'harmonisation regionale = Regionalising international criminal law in the Pacific. (pp. 159-184) edited by Neil Boister and Alberto Costi. Wellington, New Zealand: Association for Comparative Law/Association de Legislation Comparee des Pays du Pacifique.

  • Transnational Crime and Island State Security in the South Pacific

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2003). Transnational Crime and Island State Security in the South Pacific. Security in Oceania : in the 21st Century. (pp. 171-192) edited by Eric Shibuya and Jim Rolfe. Honolulu, Hawaii: Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies.

  • Organised Crime and Migrant Smuggling: Australia and the Asia Pacific

    Schloenhardt, Andreas (2002). Organised Crime and Migrant Smuggling: Australia and the Asia Pacific. Australian Institute of Criminology Research and Public Policy Series No. 44. (pp. 1-102) Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.

Journal Article

Conference Publication

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Other Outputs

Grants (Administered at UQ)

PhD and MPhil Supervision

Completed Supervision

Possible Research Projects

Note for students: The possible research projects listed on this page may not be comprehensive or up to date. Always feel free to contact the staff for more information, and also with your own research ideas.

  • Crimes against the Environment in International Criminal Law

    In 2023, the Council of Europe started to draft a new convention ‘to protect the environment through criminal law’. Similar initiatives have been debated in the United Nations systems and by academic experts. Research on this topic can examine the new Council of Europe Convention in detail or look more broadly at existing or emerging international frameworks to criminalise crime against the environment.

    For further information please contact Professor Andreas Schloenhardt, e: a.schloenhardt@uq.edu.au.

  • Crimes against Cultural Property in International Criminal Law

    In 2017, the Council of Europe adopted a new Convention on Offences relating to Cultural Property. In addition, there is patchwork of other international frameworks that, directly or indirectly, address this crime type. Research on this topic can examine the new Council of Europe Convention in detail or look more broadly at existing or emerging international frameworks to criminalise offences relating to cultural property.

    For further information please contact Professor Andreas Schloenhardt, e: a.schloenhardt@uq.edu.au.

This staff member is a UQ Expert for media in the following fields:

Criminal law, Organised crime, Terrorism, Criminology, Immigration law, Law - immigration, International criminal law, Law - international criminal, Law - criminal, Detention of refugees and law, Refugee law, Law - refugee, Human rights law, Law - human rights, Drug trafficking, Trafficking - drugs

They are happy to lend their expertise to your articles or broadcasts and share their research discoveries and insights with the community via media channels.

For additional assistance with story ideas, general advice and information or help with seeking further experts, please email the UQ Media Team or telephone (07) 3365 1120.

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ORCID: 0000-0003-2047-875X

Scopus ID: 6505984517

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