The University of Queensland

Skeletal evidence of sharp-force disarticulation and tissue flensing in 54 cases exhibiting approximately 4200 bone strike injuries

Stephan, Carl N., Caple, Jodi M., Atkins, Jen G., Lynch, Jeffrey J., Meikle, Brandon and Fisk, Wes (2019). Skeletal evidence of sharp-force disarticulation and tissue flensing in 54 cases exhibiting approximately 4200 bone strike injuries. Dismemberments: Perspectives in Forensic Anthropology and Legal Medicine. (pp. 133-154) edited by Ann H. Ross and Eugénia Cunha. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-811912-9.00009-5

Skeletal identification by radiographic comparison of the cervicothoracic region on chest radiographs

Stephan, Carl N., D'Alonzo, Susan S., Wilson, Emily K., Guyomarc'h, Pierre, Berg, Gregory E. and Byrd, John E. (2018). Skeletal identification by radiographic comparison of the cervicothoracic region on chest radiographs. New perspectives in forensic human skeletal identification. (pp. 277-292) edited by Krista E. Latham, Eric J. Bartelink and Michael Finnegan. London, Untied Kingdom: Academic Press, Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-805429-1.00024-7

Complexities and remedies of unknown-provenance osteology

Stephan, Carl N., Caple, Jodi M., Veprek, Andrew, Sievwright, Emma, Kippers, Vaughan, Moss, Steve and Fisk, Wesley (2017). Complexities and remedies of unknown-provenance osteology. Commemorations and memorials: exploring the human face of anatomy. (pp. 65-95) edited by Goran Štrkalj and Nalini Pather. Singapore, Singapore: World Scientific. doi: 10.1142/9789813143159_0006

Craniofacial identification: techniques of facial approximation and craniofacial superimposition

Stephan, Carl N. and Claes, Peter (2016). Craniofacial identification: techniques of facial approximation and craniofacial superimposition. Handbook of forensic anthropology and archaeology. (pp. 402-415) edited by Soren Blau and Douglas H. Ubelaker. New York, NY United States: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781315528939

Facial Approximation and Craniofacial Superimposition

Stephan, Carl N. (2014). Facial Approximation and Craniofacial Superimposition. Encyclopedia of global archaeology. (pp. 22721-2729) edited by Claire Smith. New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_149

Facial approximation

Stephan, C. N. (2013). Facial approximation. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences. (pp. 60-67) edited by Jay A. Siegel and Pekka J. Saukko. USA: Elsevier.

Craniofacial identification: techniques of facial approximation and craniofacial superimposition

Stephan, Carl N (2009). Craniofacial identification: techniques of facial approximation and craniofacial superimposition. Handbook of Forensic Anthropogy and Archeaology. (pp. 304-321) edited by Soren Blau and Douglas H Ubelaker. Walnut Creek, CA, U.S.A.: Left Coast Press.

Methods of facial approximation and skull-face superimposition, with special consideration of method development in Australia

Stephan, Carl N., Taylor, Ronn G. and Taylor, Jane A. (2008). Methods of facial approximation and skull-face superimposition, with special consideration of method development in Australia. Forensic approaches to death, disaster and abuse. (pp. 133-154) edited by Marc Oxenham. Bowen Hills, QLD, Australia: Australian Academic Press.

Ceiling recognition limits of two-dimensional facial approximations constructed using averages

Stephan, Carl N., Penton-Voak, Ian S., Clement, John G. and Henneberg, Maciej (2005). Ceiling recognition limits of two-dimensional facial approximations constructed using averages. Computer-graphic facial reconstruction. (pp. 199-219) edited by John G. Clement and Murray K. Marks. Boston, United States: Academic Press.

Two-dimensional computer generated average human face morphology and facial approximation

Stephan,, Penton-Voak, Ian S., Perrett, David I., Tiddeman, Bernard P., Clement, John G. and Henneberg, Maciej (2005). Two-dimensional computer generated average human face morphology and facial approximation. Computer-graphic facial reconstruction. (pp. 105-127) edited by John G. Clement and Murray K. Marks. Boston, United States: Academic Press.

Human face in biological anthropology: craniometry, evolution and forensic identification

Henneberg, Maciej, Simpson, Ellie and Stephan, Carl (2003). Human face in biological anthropology: craniometry, evolution and forensic identification. The human face: measurement and meaning. (pp. 29-48) Boston, United States: Kluwer Acadedic Publishers. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1063-5_2

Cephalometric landmark standards and recent trends in craniofacial identification (2018-22): avoiding imposters by describing variant landmarks as supplemental

Hona, Te Wai Pounamu T. and Stephan, Carl N. (2022). Cephalometric landmark standards and recent trends in craniofacial identification (2018-22): avoiding imposters by describing variant landmarks as supplemental. Forensic Imaging, 31 200525, 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fri.2022.200525

Craniofacial superimposition: a review of focus distance estimation methods and an extension to profile view photographs

Stephan, Carl N., Healy, Sean, Bultitude, Hamish and Glen, Chris (2022). Craniofacial superimposition: a review of focus distance estimation methods and an extension to profile view photographs. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 136 (6), 1697-1716. doi: 10.1007/s00414-022-02871-5

Infracranial radiographic comparison for human identification: a study of image quality and tissue shielding effects

Hona, Te Wai Pounamu T., Byrd, John E. and Stephan, Carl N. (2022). Infracranial radiographic comparison for human identification: a study of image quality and tissue shielding effects. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 67 (3), 854-867. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14961

Infra‐cranial radiographic comparison for human identification: a study of analyst expertise

Hona, Te Wai Pounamu T., Olditch, Chelsea, Byrd, John E. and Stephan, Carl N. (2021). Infra‐cranial radiographic comparison for human identification: a study of analyst expertise. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 66 (6), 2126-2137. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14863

Scientific estimation of the subject-to-camera distance from facial photographs for craniofacial superimposition

Stephan, C.N. and Armstrong, B. (2021). Scientific estimation of the subject-to-camera distance from facial photographs for craniofacial superimposition. Forensic Science International: Reports, 4 100238, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fsir.2021.100238

Next‐generation osteometric sorting: using 3D shape, elliptical Fourier analysis, and Hausdorff distance to optimize osteological pair‐matching

Fancourt, Hayley S. M., Lynch, Jeffrey J., Byrd, John E. and Stephan, Carl N. (2021). Next‐generation osteometric sorting: using 3D shape, elliptical Fourier analysis, and Hausdorff distance to optimize osteological pair‐matching. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 66 (3), 821-836. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14681

The dubious practice of sensationalizing anatomical dissection (and death) in the humanities literature

Stephan, Carl N. and Fisk, Wesley (2021). The dubious practice of sensationalizing anatomical dissection (and death) in the humanities literature. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 18 (2), 221-228. doi: 10.1007/s11673-021-10095-2

B‐mode ultrasound measurement of facial soft tissue thickness for craniofacial identification: a standardized approach

Meikle, Brandon and Stephan, Carl N. (2020). B‐mode ultrasound measurement of facial soft tissue thickness for craniofacial identification: a standardized approach. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 65 (3), 939-947. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14230

Facial soft tissue thicknesses in craniofacial identification: data collection protocols and associated measurement errors

Stephan, C.N., Meikle, B., Freudenstein, N., Taylor, R. and Claes, P. (2019). Facial soft tissue thicknesses in craniofacial identification: data collection protocols and associated measurement errors. Forensic Science International, 304 109965, 109965. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109965

Authors’ response

Stephan, Carl N. and Ross, Ann H. (2019). Authors’ response. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 64 (5), 1579-1582. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14079

An overview of the latest developments in facial imaging

Stephan, Carl N., Caple, Jodi M., Guyomarc’h, Pierre and Claes, Peter (2018). An overview of the latest developments in facial imaging. Forensic Sciences Research, 4 (1), 1-19. doi: 10.1080/20961790.2018.1519892

Clinical examination of the extensor pollicis brevis: anatomical study and description of a novel clinical sign

Lonne, Michael, Sparks, David S., Stephan, Carl, Wagels, Michael and Berger, Anthony (2018). Clinical examination of the extensor pollicis brevis: anatomical study and description of a novel clinical sign. The Journal of Hand Surgery Asian-Pacific Volume, 23 (3), 330-335. doi: 10.1142/S2424835518500315

Computational tools in forensic anthropology: the value for open source licensing as a standard

Lynch, Jeffrey James and Stephan, Carl N. (2018). Computational tools in forensic anthropology: the value for open source licensing as a standard. Forensic Anthropology, 1 (4), 228-243.

Letter to the Editor - A Code of Practice for the Establishment and Use of Authentic Human Skeleton Collections in Forensic Anthropology

Stephan, Carl N. and Ross, Ann H. (2018). Letter to the Editor - A Code of Practice for the Establishment and Use of Authentic Human Skeleton Collections in Forensic Anthropology. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 63 (5), 1604-1607. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13859

Changes in face topography from supine-to-upright position - and soft tissue correction values for craniofacial identification

Munn, Lachlan and Stephan, Carl N. (2018). Changes in face topography from supine-to-upright position - and soft tissue correction values for craniofacial identification. Forensic Science International, 289, 40-50. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.016

TDStats-A fast standardized capability for facial soft tissue thickness analysis in R

Stephan, Carl N. (2018). TDStats-A fast standardized capability for facial soft tissue thickness analysis in R. Forensic Science International, 289, 304-309. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.039

The utility of elliptical Fourier analysis for estimating ancestry and sex from lateral skull photographs

Caple, Jodi M., Byrd, John E. and Stephan, Carl N. (2018). The utility of elliptical Fourier analysis for estimating ancestry and sex from lateral skull photographs. Forensic Science International, 289, 352-362. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.009

Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) estimation models-And the strength of correlations between craniometric dimensions and FSTTs

Stephan, Carl N. and Sievwright, Emma (2018). Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) estimation models-And the strength of correlations between craniometric dimensions and FSTTs. Forensic Science International, 286, 128-140. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.011

Error measurement in craniometrics: the comparative performance of four popular assessment methods using 2000 simulated cranial length datasets (g-op)

Fancourt, Hayley S. M. and Stephan, Carl N. (2018). Error measurement in craniometrics: the comparative performance of four popular assessment methods using 2000 simulated cranial length datasets (g-op). Forensic Science International, 285, 162-171. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.008

A workshop on Gerasimov's plastic facial reconstruction - 17th Meeting of the International Association of Craniofacial Identification, Brisbane, July, 2017

Stephan, Carl N. (2018). A workshop on Gerasimov's plastic facial reconstruction - 17th Meeting of the International Association of Craniofacial Identification, Brisbane, July, 2017. Anthropologie: International Journal of Human Diversity and Evolution, 56 (1), 68-72. doi: 10.26720/anthro.18.02.12.1

In vivo facial soft tissue thicknesses of adult Australians

Stephan, Carl N. and Preisler, Rory (2017). In vivo facial soft tissue thicknesses of adult Australians. Forensic Science International, 282, 220.e1-220.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.014

Erratum to: Photo-realistic statistical skull morphotypes: new exemplars for ancestry and sex estimation in forensic anthropology (vol 62, pg 562, 2017)

Caple, Jodi and Stephan, Carl N. (2017). Erratum to: Photo-realistic statistical skull morphotypes: new exemplars for ancestry and sex estimation in forensic anthropology (vol 62, pg 562, 2017). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62 (6), 1688-1688. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13681

Photo-realistic statistical skull morphotypes: new exemplars for ancestry and sex estimation in forensic anthropology

Caple, Jodi and Stephan, Carl N. (2017). Photo-realistic statistical skull morphotypes: new exemplars for ancestry and sex estimation in forensic anthropology. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62 (3), 562-572. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13314

Elliptical Fourier analysis: fundamentals, applications, and value for forensic anthropology

Caple, Jodi, Byrd, John and Stephan, Carl N. (2017). Elliptical Fourier analysis: fundamentals, applications, and value for forensic anthropology. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 131 (6), 1-16. doi: 10.1007/s00414-017-1555-0

Estimating the skull-to-camera distance from facial photographs for craniofacial superimposition

Stephan, Carl N. (2017). Estimating the skull-to-camera distance from facial photographs for craniofacial superimposition. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62 (4), 850-860. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13353

A large-sample test of a semi-automated clavicle search engine to assist skeletal identification by radiograph comparison

D'Alonzo, Susan S., Guyomarc'h, Pierre, Byrd, John E. and Stephan, Carl N. (2017). A large-sample test of a semi-automated clavicle search engine to assist skeletal identification by radiograph comparison. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 62 (1), 181-186. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13221

Turning the tables of sex distinction in craniofacial identification: why females possess thicker facial soft tissues than males, not vice versa

Stephan, Carl N., Preisler, Rory, Bulut, Ozgur and Bennett, Mike (2016). Turning the tables of sex distinction in craniofacial identification: why females possess thicker facial soft tissues than males, not vice versa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 161 (2), 283-295. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23029

Facial soft tissue depth measurement: validation of the 75-shormax

Stephan, Carl N. and Guyomarc'h, Pierre (2016). Facial soft tissue depth measurement: validation of the 75-shormax. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61 (5), 1327-1330. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13172

Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov’s authentic approach to plastic facial reconstruction

Ullrich, H. and Stephan, C. N. (2016). Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov’s authentic approach to plastic facial reconstruction. Anthropologie, 54 (2), 97-107.

A standardized nomenclature for craniofacial and facial anthropometry

Caple, Jodi and Stephan, Carl N. (2015). A standardized nomenclature for craniofacial and facial anthropometry. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 130 (3), 1-17. doi: 10.1007/s00414-015-1292-1

Facial soft tissue thicknesses: noise, signal, and P

Stephan, Carl N., Munn, Lachlan and Caple, Jodi (2015). Facial soft tissue thicknesses: noise, signal, and P. Forensic Science International, 257, 114-122. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.051

Perspective distortion in craniofacial superimposition: logarithmic decay curves mapped mathematically and by practical experiment

Stephan, Carl N. (2015). Perspective distortion in craniofacial superimposition: logarithmic decay curves mapped mathematically and by practical experiment. Forensic Science International, 257, 520.e1-520.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.009

Facial Approximation-From Facial Reconstruction Synonym to Face Prediction Paradigm

Stephan, Carl N. (2015). Facial Approximation-From Facial Reconstruction Synonym to Face Prediction Paradigm. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60 (3), 566-571. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12732

Head position on facial soft tissue depth measurements obtained using computed tomography

Caple, Jodi M., Stephan, Carl N., Gregory, Laura S. and MacGregor, Donna M. (2015). Head position on facial soft tissue depth measurements obtained using computed tomography. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61 (1), 147-152. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12896

Human Identification via Lateral Patella Radiographs: A Validation Study

Niespodziewanski, Emily, Stephan, Carl N., Guyomarc'h, Pierre and Fenton, Todd W. (2015). Human Identification via Lateral Patella Radiographs: A Validation Study. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61 (1), 134-140. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12898

Accuracies of facial soft tissue depth means for estimating ground truth skin surfaces in forensic craniofacial identification

Stephan, Carl N. (2014). Accuracies of facial soft tissue depth means for estimating ground truth skin surfaces in forensic craniofacial identification. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 129 (4), 877-888. doi: 10.1007/s00414-014-1113-y

Morphometric comparison of clavicle outlines from 3D bone scans and 2D chest radiographs: a shortlisting tool to assist radiographic identification of human skeletons

Stephan, Carl N., Amidan, Brett, Trease, Harold, Guyomarc'h, Pierre, Pulsipher, Trenton and Byrd, John E. (2014). Morphometric comparison of clavicle outlines from 3D bone scans and 2D chest radiographs: a shortlisting tool to assist radiographic identification of human skeletons. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59 (2), 306-313. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12324

Quantification of perspective-induced shape change of clavicles at radiography and 3D scanning to assist human identification

Stephan, Carl N. and Guyomarc'h, Pierre (2014). Quantification of perspective-induced shape change of clavicles at radiography and 3D scanning to assist human identification. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59 (2), 447-453. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12325

The application of the central limit theorem and the law of large numbers to facial soft tissue depths: T-Table robustness and trends since 2008

Stephan, Carl N. (2014). The application of the central limit theorem and the law of large numbers to facial soft tissue depths: T-Table robustness and trends since 2008. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59 (2), 454-462. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12328

Facial soft tissue depth statistics and enhanced point estimators for craniofacial identification: the debut of the shorth and the 75-shormax

Stephan, Carl N., Simpson, Ellie K. and Byrd, John E. (2013). Facial soft tissue depth statistics and enhanced point estimators for craniofacial identification: the debut of the shorth and the 75-shormax. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58 (6), 1439-1457. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12252

The validity of ear prediction guidelines used in facial approximation

Guyomarc’h, Pierre and Stephan, Carl N. (2012). The validity of ear prediction guidelines used in facial approximation. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57 (6), 1427-1441. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02181.x

Radiographic comparison of a fractured clavicle exhibiting a pseudo-arthrosis

Rhode, Matthew P., Goodhue, William W., Jr. and Stephan, Carl N. (2012). Radiographic comparison of a fractured clavicle exhibiting a pseudo-arthrosis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57 (4), 1094-1097. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02069.x

On Gerasimov's plastic facial reconstruction technique: New insights to facilitate repeatability

Ullrich, Herbert and Stephan, Carl N. (2011). On Gerasimov's plastic facial reconstruction technique: New insights to facilitate repeatability. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56 (2), 470-474. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01672.x

Skeletal identification by radiographic comparison: blind tests of a morphoscopic method using antemortem chest radiographs

Stephan, Carl N., Winburn, Allysha P., Christensen, Alexander F. and Tyrrell, Andrew J. T (2011). Skeletal identification by radiographic comparison: blind tests of a morphoscopic method using antemortem chest radiographs. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56 (2), 320-332. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01673.x

The human masseter muscle and its biological correlates: A review of published data pertinent to face prediction

Stephan, Carl N. (2010). The human masseter muscle and its biological correlates: A review of published data pertinent to face prediction. Forensic Science International, 201 (1-3), 153-159. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.026

The reproducibility of facial approximation accuracy results generated from photo-spread tests

Stephan, Carl N. and Cicolini, Jody (2010). The reproducibility of facial approximation accuracy results generated from photo-spread tests. Forensic Science International, 201 (1-3), 133-137. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.028

The superficial temporal fat pad and its ramifications for temporalis muscle construction in facial approximation

Stephan, Carl N. and Devine, Matthew (2009). The superficial temporal fat pad and its ramifications for temporalis muscle construction in facial approximation. Forensic Science International, 191 (1-3), 70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.016

The accuracy of facial “reconstruction”: a review of the published data and their interpretive value

Stephan, C. N. (2009). The accuracy of facial “reconstruction”: a review of the published data and their interpretive value. Minerva Medicolegale, 129 (1), 47-60.

Further Evidence on the Anatomical Placement of the Human Eyeball for Facial Approximation and Craniofacial Superimposition

Stephan, C. N., Huang, A. J. R. and Davidson, P. L. (2009). Further Evidence on the Anatomical Placement of the Human Eyeball for Facial Approximation and Craniofacial Superimposition. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54 (2), 267-269. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00982.x

The placement of the human eyeball and canthi in craniofacial identification

Stephan, Carl N. and Davidson, Paavi L. (2008). The placement of the human eyeball and canthi in craniofacial identification. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53 (3), 612-619. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00718.x

Facial Soft Tissue Depths in Craniofacial Identification (Part I): An Analytical Review of the Published Adult Data

Stephan, Carl N. and Simpson, Ellie K. (2008). Facial Soft Tissue Depths in Craniofacial Identification (Part I): An Analytical Review of the Published Adult Data. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53 (6), 1257-1272. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00852.x

Facial Soft Tissue Depths in Craniofacial Identification (Part II): An Analytical Review of the Published Sub-Adult Data

Stephan, Carl N. and Simpson, Ellie K. (2008). Facial Soft Tissue Depths in Craniofacial Identification (Part II): An Analytical Review of the Published Sub-Adult Data. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53 (6), 1273-1279. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00853.x

Measuring the accuracy of facial approximations: A comparative study of resemblance rating and face array methods

Stephan, Carl N. and Cicolini, Jody (2008). Measuring the accuracy of facial approximations: A comparative study of resemblance rating and face array methods. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53 (1), 58-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00622.x

Mouth width prediction in craniofacial identification: cadaver tests of four recent methods, including two techniques for edentulous skulls

Stephan, C. N. and Murphy, S. J. (2008). Mouth width prediction in craniofacial identification: cadaver tests of four recent methods, including two techniques for edentulous skulls. Journal of Forensic Odonto-Stomatology, 26 (1), 2-7.

Assessing facial approximation accuracy: How do resemblance ratings of disparate faces compare to recognition tests?

Stephan, C. N. and Arthur, R. S. (2006). Assessing facial approximation accuracy: How do resemblance ratings of disparate faces compare to recognition tests?. Forensic Science International, 159 (Suppl. 1), S159-S163. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.026

Beyond the sphere of the English facial approximation literature: Ramifications of German papers on western method concepts

Stephan, Carl N. (2006). Beyond the sphere of the English facial approximation literature: Ramifications of German papers on western method concepts. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51 (4), 736-739. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00175.x

Facial soft tissue thicknesses in Australian adult cadavers

Domaracki, Monica and Stephan, Carl N. (2006). Facial soft tissue thicknesses in Australian adult cadavers. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51 (1), 5-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00009.x

Recognition by forensic facial approximation: Case specific examples and empirical tests

Stephan, C. N. and Henneberg, M. (2006). Recognition by forensic facial approximation: Case specific examples and empirical tests. Forensic Science International, 156 (2 & 3), 182-191. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.020

Estimating eyeball protrusion from body height, interpupillary distance, and inter-orbital distance in adults

Stephan, C. N. and Swan, L. K. (2005). Estimating eyeball protrusion from body height, interpupillary distance, and inter-orbital distance in adults. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50 (4), 774-776. doi: 10.1520/JFS2004534

Facial approximation: a review of the current state of play for archaeologists

Stephan, C. N. (2005). Facial approximation: a review of the current state of play for archaeologists. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 15 (4), 298-302. doi: 10.1002/oa.787

Does sexual dimorphism in facial soft tissue depths justify sex distinction in craniofacial identification?

Stephan, C. N., Norris, R. M. and Henneberg, M. (2005). Does sexual dimorphism in facial soft tissue depths justify sex distinction in craniofacial identification?. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50 (3), 513-518. doi: 10.1520/JFS2004251

The effect of maceration and hydration on cranial dimensions: a study of Oryctologus cuniculus

Adams, E. and Stephan, C. N. (2005). The effect of maceration and hydration on cranial dimensions: a study of Oryctologus cuniculus. Anthropological Review, 68, 65-75.

A New Rig for Standardized Craniofacial Photography Put to the Test

Stephan, Carl N., Clement, John G., Owen, Chris D., Dobrostanski, Tad and Owen, Allan (2004). A New Rig for Standardized Craniofacial Photography Put to the Test. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 113 (3), 827-833. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000105334.74097.CA

Anthropological Facial 'Reconstruction' - Recognizing the Fallacies, 'Unembracing' the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits

Stephan, Carl N. (2003). Anthropological Facial 'Reconstruction' - Recognizing the Fallacies, 'Unembracing' the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits. Science & Justice, 43 (4), 193-200. doi: 10.1016/S1355-0306(03)71776-6

Predicting mouth width from inter-canine width - a 75% rule

Stephan, C. N. and Henneburg, M. (2003). Predicting mouth width from inter-canine width - a 75% rule. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48 (4), 725-727.

Predicting nose projection and pronasale position in facial approximation: A test of published methods and proposal of new guidelines

Stephan, Carl N., Henneberg, Maciej and Sampson, Wayne (2003). Predicting nose projection and pronasale position in facial approximation: A test of published methods and proposal of new guidelines. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 122 (3), 240-250. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.10300

Comment - Reply

Stephan, CN (2003). Comment - Reply. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48 (2), 470-470.

Facial approximation: An evaluation of mouth-width determination

Stephan, Carl N. (2003). Facial approximation: An evaluation of mouth-width determination. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 121 (1), 48-57. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.10166

Position of supercilare in relation to the lateral iris: Testing a suggested facial approximation guideline

Stephan, C. N. (2002). Position of supercilare in relation to the lateral iris: Testing a suggested facial approximation guideline. Forensic Science International, 130 (1), 29-33. doi: 10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00279-7

Facial approximation: globe projection guideline falsified by exophthalmometry literature

Stephan, Carl N. (2002). Facial approximation: globe projection guideline falsified by exophthalmometry literature. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47 (4), 730-735.

Do resemblance ratings measure the accuracy of facial approximations?

Stephan, Carl (2002). Do resemblance ratings measure the accuracy of facial approximations?. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47 (2), 239-243. doi: 10.1520/JFS15239J

Building faces from dry skulls: are they recognized above chance rates?

Stephan, C. N. and Henneberg, M. (2001). Building faces from dry skulls: are they recognized above chance rates?. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46 (3), 432-440.

Medicine may be reducing the human capacity to survive

Stephan, C. N. and Henneberg, M. (2001). Medicine may be reducing the human capacity to survive. Medical Hypotheses, 57 (5), 633-637. doi: 10.1054/mehy.2001.1431

Latest progress in craniofacial identification: 17th Biennial Meeting of the International Association of Craniofacial Identification (IACI), Brisbane, 15–19 July 2017

Stephan, Carl N. and Guyomarc'h, Pierre (2018). Latest progress in craniofacial identification: 17th Biennial Meeting of the International Association of Craniofacial Identification (IACI), Brisbane, 15–19 July 2017. 17th Biennial Meeting of the International Association of Craniofacial Identification (IACI), Brisbane, Australia, 15–19 July 2017. Shannon, Clare Ireland: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.018

2018 tallied facial soft tissue thicknesses for adults and sub-adults

Stephan, Carl N. (2017). 2018 tallied facial soft tissue thicknesses for adults and sub-adults. 17th Biennial Meeting of the International-Association-for-Craniofacial, Brisbane Australia, Jul, 2017. Shannon, Clare Ireland: ELSEVIER IRELAND. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.016

The use of clavicle boundary outlines to identify skeletal remains of US personnel recovered from past conflicts: results of initial tests

Stephan, Carl N., Emanovsky, Paul D. and Tyrrell, Andrew J. (2011). The use of clavicle boundary outlines to identify skeletal remains of US personnel recovered from past conflicts: results of initial tests. The First International Symposium of Biological Shape Analysis, Tsukuba, Japan, 3 - 6 June 2009. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. doi: 10.1142/9789814355247_0008