The University of Queensland

The performance and potential of protected areas

Watson, James E. M., Dudley, Nigel, Segan, Daniel B. and Hockings, Marc (2014). The performance and potential of protected areas. Nature, 515 (7525), 67-73. doi: 10.1038/nature13947

Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines

Geldmann, Jonas, Barnes, Megan, Coad, Lauren, Craigie, Ian D., Hockings, Marc and Burgess, Neil D. (2013). Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines. Biological Conservation, 161, 230-238. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.018

Managers consider multiple lines of evidence important for biodiversity management decisions

Cook, Carly N., Carter, R. W. (Bill), Fuller, Richard A. and Hockings, Marc (2012). Managers consider multiple lines of evidence important for biodiversity management decisions. Journal of Environmental Management, 113, 341-346. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.09.002

Protecting important sites for biodiversity contributes to meeting global conservation targets

Butchart, Stuart H. M., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Evans, Mike I., Quader, Suhel, Arico, Salvatore, Arinaitwe, Julius, Balman, Mark, Bennun, Leon A., Bertzky, Bastian, Besancon, Charles, Boucher, Timothy M., Brooks, Thomas M., Burfield, Ian J., Burgess, Neil D., Chan, Simba, Clay, Rob P., Crosby, Mike J., Davidson, Nicholas C., De Silva, Naamal, Devenish, Christian, Dutson, Guy C. L., Fernandez, David F. Día z., Fishpool, Lincoln D. C., Fitzgerald, Claire, Foster, Matt, Heath, Melanie F., Hockings, Marc, Hoffmann, Michael, Knox, David ... Woodley, Stephen (2012). Protecting important sites for biodiversity contributes to meeting global conservation targets. Plos One, 7 (3) e32529, e32529-1-e32529-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032529

Opportunities for improving the rigor of management effectiveness evaluations in protected areas

Cook, Carly N. and Hockings, Marc (2011). Opportunities for improving the rigor of management effectiveness evaluations in protected areas. Conservation Letters, 4 (5), 372-382. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00189.x

Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines

Butchart, Stuart H. M., Walpole, Matt, Collen, Ben, van Strien, Arco, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Almond, Rosamunde E. A., Baillie, Jonathan E. M., Bomhard, Bastian, Brown, Claire, Bruno, John, Carpenter, Kent E., Carr, Geneviève M., Chanson, Janice, Chenery, Aanna M., Csirke, Jorge, Davidson, Nick C., Dentener, Frank, Foster, Matt, Galli, Alessandro, Galloway, James N., Genovesi, Piero, Gregory, Richard D., Hockings, Marc, Kapos, Valerie, Lamarque, Jean-Francois, Leverington, Fiona, Loh, Jonathan, McGeoch, Melodie A., McRae, Louise ... Watson, Reg (2010). Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science, 328 (5982), 1164-1168. doi: 10.1126/science.1187512

Tracking progress toward the 2010 biodiversity target and beyond

Walpole, M., Almond, R. E. A., Besançon, C., Butchart, S. H. M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Carr, G. M., Collen, B., Collette, L., Davidson, N. C., Dulloo, E., Fazel, A. M., Galloway, J. N., Gill, M., Goverse, T., Hockings, M. T., Leaman, D. J., Morgan, D. H. W., Revenga, C., Rickwood, C. J., Schutyser, F., Simons, S., Stattersfield, A. J., Tyrrell, T. D., Vié, Jean-C. and Zimsky, M. (2009). Tracking progress toward the 2010 biodiversity target and beyond. Science, 325 (5947), 1503-1504. doi: 10.1126/science.1175466

Data credibility: What are the 'right' data for evaluating management effectiveness of protected areas?

Hockings, M., Stolton, S., Dudley, N. and James, R. (2009). Data credibility: What are the 'right' data for evaluating management effectiveness of protected areas?. New Directions for Evaluation, 2009 (122), 53-63. doi: 10.1002/ev.295

Accountability, reporting, or management improvement? Development of a State of the Parks assessment system in New South Wales, Australia

Hockings, M., Cook, C. N., Carter, R. W. and James, R. (2009). Accountability, reporting, or management improvement? Development of a State of the Parks assessment system in New South Wales, Australia. Environmental Management, 43 (6), 1013-1025. doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9277-9

What constitutes success in Pacific Island community conserved areas?

Axford, Joanna C., Hockings, Marcus T. and Carter, R. W. (Bill) (2008). What constitutes success in Pacific Island community conserved areas?. Ecology and Society, 13 (2) 45, 1-15. doi: 10.5751/ES-02540-130245

Management effectiveness: Assessing management of protected areas?

Hockings, M. T., Stolton, S. and Dudley, N. (2004). Management effectiveness: Assessing management of protected areas?. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 6 (2), 157-174. doi: 10.1080/1523908042000320731

Options for guaranteeing the effective management of the world's protected areas

Dudley, N., Hockings, M. T. and Stolton, S. (2004). Options for guaranteeing the effective management of the world's protected areas. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 6 (2), 131-142. doi: 10.1080/1523908042000320713

Management effectiveness evaluation in protected areas: a global study. Second edition

Leverington, Fiona, Costa, Katia Lemos, Courrau, Jose, Pavese, Helena, Nolte, Christoph, Marr, Melitta, Coad, Lauren, Burgess, Neil, Bomhard, Bastian and Hockings, Marc (2010). Management effectiveness evaluation in protected areas: a global study. Second edition. Gatton, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, Gatton; TNC, WWF, IUCN-WCPA.

Enhancing our heritage toolkit: Assessing management effectiveness of natural World Heritage sites

Hockings, Marc, James, Robyn, Stolton, Sue, Dudley, Nigel, Mathur, Vinod, Makombo, John, Courrau, Jose and Parrish, Jeffrey (2008). Enhancing our heritage toolkit: Assessing management effectiveness of natural World Heritage sites. Paris, France: UNESCO.

Management effectiveness evaluation in protected areas: a global study

Leverington, Fiona, Hockings, Marc and Costa, Katia Lemos (2008). Management effectiveness evaluation in protected areas: a global study. Gatton, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, Gatton; TNC, WWF, IUCN-WCPA.

Management effectiveness evaluation in protected areas: a global study. Overview of approaches and methodologies: Supplementary report no.1

Leverington, Fiona, Hockings, Marc, Pavese, Helena, Costa, Katia Lemos and Courreau, José (2008). Management effectiveness evaluation in protected areas: a global study. Overview of approaches and methodologies: Supplementary report no.1. Gatton, QLD, Australia: The University of Queensland, Gatton; TNC, WWF, IUCN-WCPA.

Evaluating effectiveness a framework for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas

Hockings, Marcus, Stolton, Sue, Leverington, Fiona, Dudley, Nigel and Courrau, Jose (2006). Evaluating effectiveness a framework for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas. 2 ed. Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge, U.K.: IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resoruces.

Monitoring visitors to natural areas : A manual with standard methodological guidelines

Horneman, L. N, Beeton, R.J.S., Hockings, M. and Queensland Government, Sport and Recreation Queensland (2002). Monitoring visitors to natural areas : A manual with standard methodological guidelines. Brisbane Qld Australia:

Evaluating Effectiveness: a framework for reassessing the management of protected areas

Hockings, M. T., Stolton, S. and Dudley, N. (2000). Evaluating Effectiveness: a framework for reassessing the management of protected areas. Cambridge, UK: IUCN.

Integrating science and local knowledge to strengthen biosphere reserve management

Hockings, Marc, Lilley, Ian, Matar, Diane A., Dudley, Nigel and Markham, Robert (2020). Integrating science and local knowledge to strengthen biosphere reserve management. UNESCO Biosphere Reserves: supporting biocultural diversity, sustainability and society. (pp. 241-253) edited by Maureen G. Reed and Martin F. Price. Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780429428746-19

Marine protected area governance and effectiveness across networks

Dudley, Nigel and Hockings, Marc (2017). Marine protected area governance and effectiveness across networks. Management of marine protected areas: a network perspective. (pp. 69-87) edited by Paul D. Goriup. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781119075806.ch4

Towards understanding drivers of wildlife population trends in terrestrial protected areas

Barnes, M., Craigie, I. D. and Hockings, M. (2016). Towards understanding drivers of wildlife population trends in terrestrial protected areas. Protected areas: are they safeguarding biodiversity?. (pp. 134-149) edited by Lucas N. Joppa, Jonathan E. M. Baillie and John G. Robinson. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002/9781118338117.ch8

IUCN/WCPA protected areas program: making space for people and biodiversity in the anthropocene

Enkerlin-Hoeflich, Ernesto C., Sandwith, Trevor, MacKinnon, Kathy, Allen, Diana, Andrade, Angela, Badman, Tim, Bueno, Paula, Campbell, Kathryn, Ervin, Jamison, Laffoley, Dan, Hay-Edie, Terence, Hockings, Marc, Johansson, Stig, Keenleyside, Karen, Langhammer, Penny, Mueller, Eduard, Vierros, Marjo, Welling, Leigh, Woodley, Stephen and Dudley, Nigel (2015). IUCN/WCPA protected areas program: making space for people and biodiversity in the anthropocene. Earth stewardship, ecology and ethics 2. (pp. 339-350) edited by Ricardo Rozzi, F. Stuart Chapin III, J. Baird Callicott, S. T. A. Pickett, Mary E. Power, Juan J. Armesto and Roy H. May Jr.. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-12133-8_22

Protected area management effectiveness

Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Fiona and Cook, Carly (2015). Protected area management effectiveness. Protected area governance and management. (pp. 889-928) edited by Graeme L. Worboys, Michael Lockwood, Ashish Kothari, Sue Feary and Ian Pulsford. Canberra, ACT, Australia: ANU Press.

Terrestrial protected areas of Australia

Craigie, Ian D., Grech, Alana, Pressey, Robert L., Adams, Vanessa M., Hockings, Marc, Taylor, Martin and Barnes, Megan (2015). Terrestrial protected areas of Australia. Austral ark: the state of wildlife in Australia and New Zealand. (pp. 560-581) edited by Adam Stow, Norman Maclea and Gregory I. Holwell. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139519960.028

Biodiversity

Armenteras, Dolors, Finlayson, C. Max, Agard, John, Butchart, Stuart H. M., Carino, Joji, Cheung, William W. L., Collen, Ben, Firbank, Leslie G., Hales, Simon, Hockings, Marc, Hoft, Robert, Kitzes, Justin, McGeoch, Melodie A., Prip, Christian, Oldfield, Thomasina E. E., Redford, Kent H., Toivonen, Heikki, Burgess, Neil, Baudoin, Mario, Bertzky, Bastian, Dudley, Nigel, Fuentes, Rod, Galli, Alessandro, Kapos, Valerie, Krueger, Linda, Gohale, Yogesh, Kothari, Ashish, Ingram, J. Carter, Ramirez, Camilo Garcia ... Morales Rivas, Monica (2012). Biodiversity. Global environment outlook GEO 5: environment for the future we want. (pp. 133-166) edited by United Nations Environment Programme. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme.

Precious places: Getting the arguments right

Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc and Stolton, Sue (2010). Precious places: Getting the arguments right. Arguments for protected areas: Multiple benefits for conservation and use. (pp. 253-264) edited by Sue Stolton and Nigel Dudley. London, U.K. ; Washington, DC, U.S.A.: Earthscan. doi: 10.4324/9781849774888

The functions and processes of protected area management

Lockwood, M., Worboys, G., Zeller, D., Marsh, J., Hockings, M. T., Leverington, F. J., Stolton, S. and Dudley, N. (2008). The functions and processes of protected area management. The world's protected areas: Status, values and prospects in the 21st century. (pp. 120-145) edited by Stuart Chape, Mark Spalding and Martin Jenkins. Berkeley, CA.,U.S.: University of California Press.

Evaluating management effectiveness

Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Fiona and James, Robyn (2006). Evaluating management effectiveness. Managing protected areas: A global guide. (pp. 635-655) edited by Michael Lockwood, Graeme L. Worboys and Ashish Kothari. London, U.K.: Earthscan.

Evaluating management effectiveness

Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Fiona and James, Robyn (2005). Evaluating management effectiveness. Protected area management: Principles and practices. (pp. 553-568) edited by Graeme L. Worboys, Michael Lockwood and Terry De Lacy. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.

Com s’ha d’avaluar l’efectivitat? Pautes per al disseny de polítiques i la gestió d’espais naturals protegits

Hockings, M., Stolton, S. A. and Dudley, N. (2004). Com s’ha d’avaluar l’efectivitat? Pautes per al disseny de polítiques i la gestió d’espais naturals protegits. El PEIN deu anys després: Balanç i perspectives. (pp. 29-40) edited by Josep Maria Mallarach i Carrera, Josep Vila and Diego Varga. Girona, Spain: Universitat de Girona, Cátedra de Geografia i Pensament Territorial.

Evaluating the effectiveness of protected area management: The challenge of change

Leverington, F. and Hockings, M. T. (2004). Evaluating the effectiveness of protected area management: The challenge of change. Securing protected areas in the face of global change: Issues and strategies. (pp. 169-212) edited by C V Barber and K R Miller and M Boness. Gland, Switzerland ; Cambridge, U.K.: IUCN Publications Services Unit.

Indicators

Hockings, M. T. (2003). Indicators. An assessment of the values of Kosciuszko National Park. (pp. 287-294) Fyshwick, ACT: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Measuring the effectiveness of protected area management

Dudley, N., Hockings, M. T. and Stolton, S. (1999). Measuring the effectiveness of protected area management. Partnerships for protection: New strategies for planning and management for protected areas. (pp. 249-257) edited by N. Dudley and S. Stolton. London: Earthscan. doi: 10.4324/9781315071398-40

Developing an outcomes-based approach to achieving Target 3 of the global biodiversity framework

Dudley, Nigel, Robinson, John, Andelman, Sandy, Bingham, Heather, Conzo, Lori Anna, Geldmann, Jonas, Grorud-Colvert, Kirsten, Gurney, Georgina, Hickey, Valerie, Hockings, Marc, Jonas, Harry, Kettunen, Marianne, Marnewick, Daniel, Masozera, Michel, Mitchell, Brent, Parrish, Jeffrey, Redford, Kent, Espinoza, Andrew Rhodes, Russi, Daniela, Salafsky, Nick, Springer, Jenny, Sullivan-Stack, Jenna, Tugendhat, Helen, Watson, James E. M., Wilkie, David and Woodley, Stephen (2022). Developing an outcomes-based approach to achieving Target 3 of the global biodiversity framework. Parks, 28 (2), 33-44. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2022.PARKS-28-2ND.en

Assessing protected area effectiveness

Hockings, Marc, Dudley, Nigel, Stolton, Sue, Pasha, M. K. S. and van Nimwegen, Paul (2021). Assessing protected area effectiveness. Oryx, 55 (3), 333-333. doi: 10.1017/s0030605321000168

Equitable and effective area‐based conservation: Towards the conserved areas paradigm

Jonas, Harry D., Ahmadia, Gabby N., Bingham, Heather C., Briggs, Johnny, Butchart, Stuart H.M., Cariño, Joji, Chassot, Olivier, Chaudhary, Sunita, Darling, Emily, Degemmis, Alfred, Dudley, Nigel, Fa, Julia E., Fitzsimons, James, Garnett, Stephen, Geldmann, Jonas, Golden Kroner, Rachel, Gurney, Georgina G., Harrington, Alexandra R., Himes‐cornell, Amber, Hockings, Marc, Jonas, Holly C., Jupiter, Stacy, Kingston, Naomi, Lee, E., Lieberman, Susan, Mangubhai, Sangeeta, Marnewick, Daniel, Matallana‐tobón, Clara L., Maxwell, Sean L. ... von Weizsäcker, Christine (2021). Equitable and effective area‐based conservation: Towards the conserved areas paradigm. Parks, 27 (1), 71-84. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.PARKS-27-1HJ.en

Marine protected and conserved areas in the time of Covid

Phua, Carol, Andradi-Brown, Dominic A., Mangubhai, Sangeeta, Ahmadia, Gabby N., Mahajan, Shauna L., Larsen, Kirk, Friel, Stephen, Reichelt, Russell, Hockings, Marc, Gill, David, Veverka, Laura, Anderson, Richard, Augustave, Lovasoa Cédrique, Awaludinnoer, , Bervoets, Tadzio, Brayne, Kitty, Djohani, Rili, Kawaka, Joan, Kyne, Fabian, Ndagala, January, Oates, Jenny, Osuka, Kennedy, Prvan, Mosor, Shah, Nirmal, Vallarola, Fabio, Wenzel, Lauren, Widodo, Hesti and Wells, Sue (2021). Marine protected and conserved areas in the time of Covid. Parks, 27 (Special Issue), 85-102. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.PARKS-27-SICP.en

Essential indicators for measuring site-based conservation effectiveness in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

Geldmann, Jonas, Deguignet, Marine, Balmford, Andrew, Burgess, Neil D., Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc, Kingston, Naomi, Klimmek, Helen, Lewis, Alanah Hayley, Rahbek, Carsten, Stolton, Sue, Vincent, Claire, Wells, Sue, Woodley, Stephen and Watson, James E. M. (2021). Essential indicators for measuring site-based conservation effectiveness in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework. Conservation Letters, 14 (4) e12792, 1-9. doi: 10.1111/conl.12792

Considerations for selecting a machine learning technique for predicting deforestation

Mayfield, Helen J. , Smith, Carl , Gallagher, Marcus and Hockings, Marc (2020). Considerations for selecting a machine learning technique for predicting deforestation. Environmental Modelling and Software, 131 104741, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104741

Editorial essay: Covid-19 and protected and conserved areas

Hockings, Marc, Dudley, Nigel, Elliott, Wendy, Ferreira, Mariana Napolitano, Mackinnon, Kathy, Pasha, M. K.S., Phillips, Adrian, Stolton, Sue, Woodley, Stephen, Appleton, Mike, Chassot, Olivier, Fitzsimons, James, Galliers, Chris, Kroner, Rachel Golden, Goodrich, John, Hopkins, Jo, Jackson, William, Jonas, Harry, Long, Barney, Mumba, Musonda, Parrish, Jeffrey, Paxton, Midori, Phua, Carol, Plowright, Raina, Rao, Madhu, Redford, Kent, Robinson, John, Rodríguez, Carlos Manuel, Sandwith, Trevor ... Yang, Angela (2020). Editorial essay: Covid-19 and protected and conserved areas. Parks, 26 (1), 7-24. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.PARKS-26-1MH.en

Lessons learned from 18 years of implementing the management effectiveness tracking tool (Mett): A perspective from the mett developers and implementers

Stolton, Sue, Dudley, Nigel, Belokurov, Alexander, Deguignet, Marine, Burgess, Neil D., Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Fiona, Mackinnon, Kathy and Young, Llewellyn (2019). Lessons learned from 18 years of implementing the management effectiveness tracking tool (Mett): A perspective from the mett developers and implementers. Parks, 25 (2), 79-92. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.PARKAS-25-2SS.en

The IUCN green list of protected and conserved areas: Setting the standard for effective area‐based conservation

Hockings, Marc, Hardcastle, James, Woodley, Stephen, Sandwith, Trevor, Wilson, Joanne, Bammert, Marnie, Valenzuela, Sandra, Chataigner, Béatrice, Lefebvre, Thierry, Leverington, Fiona, Lopoukhine, Nikita, Mackinnon, Kathy and Londoño, Julia Miranda (2019). The IUCN green list of protected and conserved areas: Setting the standard for effective area‐based conservation. Parks, 25 (2), 57-66. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.PARKAS-25-2MH.en

A bold successor to Aichi Target 11

Woodley, Stephen, Baillie, Jonathan E.M., Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc, Kingston, Naomi, Laffoley, Dan, Locke, Harvey, Lubchenco, Jane, MacKinnon, Kathy, Meliane, Imen, Sala, Enric and Spalding, Mark (2019). A bold successor to Aichi Target 11. Science, 365 (6454), 649-650. doi: 10.1126/science.aay2131

Widespread shortfalls in protected area resourcing undermine efforts to conserve biodiversity

Coad, Lauren, Watson, James E. M., Geldmann, Jonas, Burgess, Neil D., Leverington, Fiona, Hockings, Marc, Knights, Kathryn and Di Marco, Moreno (2019). Widespread shortfalls in protected area resourcing undermine efforts to conserve biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17 (5) fee.2042, 259-264. doi: 10.1002/fee.2042

The case for embedding researchers in conservation agencies

Roux, Dirk J., Kingsford, Richard T., Cook, Carly N., Carruthers, Jane, Dickson, Katrina and Hockings, Marc (2019). The case for embedding researchers in conservation agencies. Conservation Biology, 33 (6) cobi.13324, 1266-1274. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13324

Editorial essay: other effective area-based conservation measures: from Aichi Target 11 to the post-2020 biodiversity framework

Jonas, Harry D., MacKinnon, Kathy, Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc, Jessen, Sabine, Dan Laffoley,, MacKinnon, David, Matallana-Tobón, Clara L., Sandwith, Trevor, Waithaka, John and Woodley, Stephen (2018). Editorial essay: other effective area-based conservation measures: from Aichi Target 11 to the post-2020 biodiversity framework. Parks: The International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation, 24 (Special issue), 9-16. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2018.PARKS-24-SIHDJ.en

An assessment of threats to terrestrial protected areas

Schulze, Katharina, Knights, Kathryn, Coad, Lauren, Geldmann, Jonas, Leverington, Fiona, Eassom, April, Marr, Melitta, Butchart, Stuart H. M., Hockings, Marc and Burgess, Neil D. (2018). An assessment of threats to terrestrial protected areas. Conservation Letters, 11 (3) e12435, e12435. doi: 10.1111/conl.12435

Priorities for protected area research

Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc, Stolton, Sue, Amend, Thora, Badola, Ruchi, Bianco, Mariasole, Chettri, Nakul, Cook, Carly, Day, Jon C., Dearden, Phil, Edwards, Mary, Ferraro, Paul, Foden, Wendy, Gambino, Roberto, Gaston, Kevin J., Hayward, Natalie, Hickey, Valerie, Irving, Jason, Jeffries, Bruce, Karapetyan, Areg, Kettunen, Marianne, Laestadius, Lars, Laffoley, Dan, Lham, Dechen, Lichtenstein, Gabriela, Makombo, John, Marshall, Nina, McGeoch, Melodie, Nguyen, Dao ... Zhang, Yan (2018). Priorities for protected area research. Parks, 24 (1), 35-50. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2018.PARKS-24-1ND.en

A social-ecological approach to land-use conflict to inform regional and conservation planning and management

Karimi, Azadeh and Hockings, Marc (2018). A social-ecological approach to land-use conflict to inform regional and conservation planning and management. Landscape Ecology, 33 (5), 691-710. doi: 10.1007/s10980-018-0636-x

A global analysis of management capacity and ecological outcomes in terrestrial protected areas

Geldmann, Jonas, Coad, Lauren, Barnes, Megan D., Craigie, Ian D., Woodley, Stephen, Balmford, Andrew, Brooks, Thomas M., Hockings, Marc, Knights, Kathryn, Mascia, Michael B., McRae, Louise and Burgess, Neil D. (2018). A global analysis of management capacity and ecological outcomes in terrestrial protected areas. Conservation Letters, 11 (3) e12434, e12434. doi: 10.1111/conl.12434

A comparison of climate change impacts on park values on four Queensland World Heritage National Parks in Australia

Tanner-McAllister, Sherri L., Rhodes, Jonathan R. and Hockings, Marc (2018). A comparison of climate change impacts on park values on four Queensland World Heritage National Parks in Australia. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 25 (3), 267-284. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2018.1431158

Building Stakeholder Awareness and Engagement Strategy to Enhance Biosphere Reserve Performance and Sustainability: The Case of Kien Giang, Vietnam

Van Cuong, Chu, Dart, Peter, Dudley, Nigel and Hockings, Marc (2018). Building Stakeholder Awareness and Engagement Strategy to Enhance Biosphere Reserve Performance and Sustainability: The Case of Kien Giang, Vietnam. Environmental Management, 62 (5), 877-891. doi: 10.1007/s00267-018-1094-6

Integrated measures of indigenous land and sea management effectiveness: challenges and opportunities for improved conservation partnerships in Australia

Austin, Beau, Robinson, Catherine, Fitzsimons, James, Sandford, Marcus, Ens, Emilie, Macdonald, Jennifer, Hockings, Marc, Hinchley, David, McDonald, Fergus, Corrigan, Colleen, Kennett, Rod, Hunter-Xenie, Hmalan and Garnett, Stephen (2018). Integrated measures of indigenous land and sea management effectiveness: challenges and opportunities for improved conservation partnerships in Australia. Conservation and Society, 16 (3), 372-384. doi: 10.4103/cs.cs-16-123

Managing for climate change on protected areas: an adaptive management decision making framework

Tanner-McAllister, Sherri L., Rhodes, Jonathan and Hockings, Marc (2017). Managing for climate change on protected areas: an adaptive management decision making framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 204 (Pt 1), 510-518. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.038

Perspectives of wild medicine harvesters from Cape Town, South Africa

Petersen, Leif, Reid, Andrew M., Moll, Eugene J. and Hockings, Marc T. (2017). Perspectives of wild medicine harvesters from Cape Town, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 113 (9-10) 2016-0260, 8-8. doi: 10.17159/sajs.2017/20160260

An introduction to ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ under Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity: origin, interpretation and emerging ocean issues

Laffoley, Dan, Dudley, Nigel, Jonas, Harry, MacKinnon, David, MacKinnon, Kathy, Hockings, Marc and Woodley, Stephen (2017). An introduction to ‘other effective area-based conservation measures’ under Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity: origin, interpretation and emerging ocean issues. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 27 (S1), 130-137. doi: 10.1002/aqc.2783

Global Review of Social Indicators used in Protected Area Management Evaluation

Corrigan, Colleen, J. Robinson, Catherine, Burgess, Neil D., Kingston, Naomi and Hockings, Marc (2017). Global Review of Social Indicators used in Protected Area Management Evaluation. Conservation Letters, 11 (2) e12397, 1-9. doi: 10.1111/conl.12397

Understanding local-scale drivers of biodiversity outcomes in terrestrial protected areas

Barnes, Megan D. , Craigie, Ian D. , Dudley, Nigel and Hockings, Marc (2017). Understanding local-scale drivers of biodiversity outcomes in terrestrial protected areas. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1399 (1), 42-60. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13154

Understanding the effects of different social data on selecting priority conservation areas

Karimi, Azadeh, Tulloch, Ayesha I., Brown, Greg and Hockings, Marc (2017). Understanding the effects of different social data on selecting priority conservation areas. Conservation Biology, 31 (6), 1439-1449. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12947

Assessing the internal consistency of management plans for the recovery of threatened species

Ortega-Argueta, Alejandro, Baxter, Greg, Hockings, Marc and Guevara, Roger (2017). Assessing the internal consistency of management plans for the recovery of threatened species. Biodiversity and Conservation, 26 (9), 2205-2222. doi: 10.1007/s10531-017-1353-5

Opportunities for modelling tools to support management decision-making in Australian Marine Parks

Punde, S. P., Laws, R., Bohensky, E. L., Skewes, T. D., Bustamante, R. H. and Hockings, M. (2017). Opportunities for modelling tools to support management decision-making in Australian Marine Parks. Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 9 (2), 107-119. doi: 10.1080/18366503.2017.1279860

Biosphere reserves: attributes for success

Van Cuong, Chu, Dart, Peter and Hockings, Marc (2017). Biosphere reserves: attributes for success. Journal of Environmental Management, 188, 9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.069

Defining marine protected areas: a response to Horta e Costa et al.

Dudley, Nigel, Day, Jon, Laffoley, Dan, Hockings, Marc and Stolton, Sue (2017). Defining marine protected areas: a response to Horta e Costa et al.. Marine Policy, 77, 191-192. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.024

Factors influencing successful implementation of biosphere reserves in Vietnam: challenges, opportunities and lessons learnt

Cuong, Chu Van, Dart, Peter, Dudley, Nigel and Hockings, Marc (2017). Factors influencing successful implementation of biosphere reserves in Vietnam: challenges, opportunities and lessons learnt. Environmental Science and Policy, 67, 16-26. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.10.002

Use of freely available datasets and machine learning methods in predicting deforestation

Mayfield, Helen, Smith, Carl, Gallagher, Marcus and Hockings, Marc (2017). Use of freely available datasets and machine learning methods in predicting deforestation. Environmental Modelling and Software, 87, 17-28. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.10.006

Wildlife population trends in protected areas predicted by national socio-economic metrics and body size

Barnes, Megan D., Craigie, Ian D., Harrison, Luke B., Geldmann, Jonas, Collen, Ben, Whitmee, Sarah, Balmford, Andrew, Burgess, Neil D., Brooks, Thomas, Hockings, Marc and Woodley, Stephen (2016). Wildlife population trends in protected areas predicted by national socio-economic metrics and body size. Nature Communications, 7 (1) 12747, 12747. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12747

Queensland land clearing is undermining Australia’s environmental progress

Maron, Martine, Laurance, Bill, Pressey, Bob, Catterall, Carla P., McAlpine, Clive, Possingham, Hugh, Watson, James, Rhodes, Jonathan, Wilson, Kerrie and Hockings, Marc (2016, 02 22). Queensland land clearing is undermining Australia’s environmental progress

Bolder science needed now for protected areas

Watson, James E. M., Darling, Emily S., Venter, Oscar, Maron, Martine, Walston, Joe, Possingham, Hugh P., Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc, Barnes, Megan and Brooks, Thomas M. (2016). Bolder science needed now for protected areas. Conservation Biology, 30 (2), 243-248. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12645

Changes in protected area management effectiveness over time: a global analysis

Geldmann, Jonas, Coad, Lauren, Barnes, Megan, Craigie, Ian D., Hockings, Marc, Knights, Kathryn, Leverington, Fiona, Cuadros, Ivon C., Zamora, Camilo, Woodley, Stephen and Burgess, Neil D. (2015). Changes in protected area management effectiveness over time: a global analysis. Biological Conservation, 191, 692-699. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.08.029

Editorial: To go, or not to go? what are business attitudes to the philosophy of no-go policies and protected areas?

Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc and Verschuuren, Bas (2015). Editorial: To go, or not to go? what are business attitudes to the philosophy of no-go policies and protected areas?. Parks, 21 (2), 7-10. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2014.PARKS-21-1ND.en

Methods and participatory approaches for identifying social-ecological hotspots

Karimi, Azadeh, Brown, Greg and Hockings, Marc (2015). Methods and participatory approaches for identifying social-ecological hotspots. Applied Geography, 63, 9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.06.003

Measuring impact of protected area management interventions: current and future use of the Global Database of Protected Area Management Effectiveness

Coad, Lauren, Leverington, Fiona, Knights, Kathryn, Geldmann, Jonas, Eassom, April, Kapos, Valerie, Kingston, Naomi, de Lima, Marcelo, Zamora, Camilo, Cuardros, Ivon, Nolte, Christoph, Burgess, Neil D. and Hockings, Marcus (2015). Measuring impact of protected area management interventions: current and future use of the Global Database of Protected Area Management Effectiveness. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B - Biological Sciences, 370 (1681), 20140281. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0281

Using Melaleuca fences as soft coastal engineering for mangrove restoration in Kien Giang, Vietnam

Van Cuong, Chu, Brown, Sharon, To, Huynh Huu and Hockings, Marcus (2015). Using Melaleuca fences as soft coastal engineering for mangrove restoration in Kien Giang, Vietnam. Ecological Engineering, 81, 256-265. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.04.031

Nature and extent of human–elephant Elephas maximus conflict in central Nepal

Pant, Ganesh, Dhakal, Maheshwar, Pradhan, Narendra Man Babu, Leverington, Fiona and Hockings, Marc (2015). Nature and extent of human–elephant Elephas maximus conflict in central Nepal. ORYX, 50 (4), 1-8. doi: 10.1017/S0030605315000381

The performance and potential of protected areas

Watson, James E. M., Dudley, Nigel, Segan, Daniel B. and Hockings, Marc (2014). The performance and potential of protected areas. Nature, 515 (7525), 67-73. doi: 10.1038/nature13947

Community and park manager's perceptions of protected area management: a southeast Queensland study

Tanner-McAllister, S. L., Rhodes, J. R. and Hockings, M. (2014). Community and park manager's perceptions of protected area management: a southeast Queensland study. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 21 (3), 320-336. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2014.932720

Measuring the accuracy of management effectiveness evaluations of protected areas

Cook, Carly N., Carter, R.W. (Bill) and Hockings, Marc (2014). Measuring the accuracy of management effectiveness evaluations of protected areas. Journal of Environmental Management, 139, 164-171. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.023

Implementing value chain analysis to investigate drivers and sustainability of Cape Town's informal economy of wild-harvested traditional medicine

Petersen. L. M., Moll, E. J., Hockings, M. T. and Collins, R. J. (2014). Implementing value chain analysis to investigate drivers and sustainability of Cape Town's informal economy of wild-harvested traditional medicine. Local Environment, 20 (9), 1040-1061. doi: 10.1080/13549839.2014.887667

A preliminary assessment of protected area management within the WWF ‘Coastal East Africa’ priority place, Eastern Africa

Knights, Kathryn, Cuadros, Ivon, Zamora, Camilo, Coad, Lauren, Leverington, Fiona, O'Connor, Brian, Goncalves de Lima, Marcelo, Kingston, Naomi, Danks, Fiona, Hockings, Marc, Malugu, Isaac, Scheren, Peter, Ngoye, Elizabeth, Stephenson, P .J. and Burgess, Neil D. (2014). A preliminary assessment of protected area management within the WWF ‘Coastal East Africa’ priority place, Eastern Africa. Parks: The International Journal for Protected Area Managers, 20 (2), 77-88. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2014.PARKS-20-2.KK.en

Bush doctors and wild medicine: the scale of trade in Cape Town's informal economy of wild harvested medicine and traditional healing

Petersen, Leif M., Charman, Andrew J. E., Moll, Eugene J., Collins, Ray J. and Hockings, Marc T. (2014). Bush doctors and wild medicine: the scale of trade in Cape Town's informal economy of wild harvested medicine and traditional healing. Society and Natural Resources, 27 (3), 315-336. doi: 10.1080/08941920.2013.861558

How accurate is the local ecological knowledge of protected area practitioners?

Cook, Carly N., Wardell-Johnson, Grant, Carter, R. W. and Hockings, Marc (2014). How accurate is the local ecological knowledge of protected area practitioners?. Ecology and Society, 19 (2) 32. doi: 10.5751/ES-06341-190232

Publishing for the protected area community: A vision for PARKS from its Editorial Board

Amend, Thora, Brooks, Tom, Choudhury, B. C., Coad, Lauren, Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc, Kormos, Cyril, Lopoukhine, Nikita (Nik), Lotter, Wayne, MacKinnon, Kathy, Newing, Helen, Redford, Kent H., Stolton, Sue and Verschuuren, Bas (2014). Publishing for the protected area community: A vision for PARKS from its Editorial Board. Parks: The International Journal for Protected Area Managers, 20 (2), 7-12. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2014.PARKS-20-2.TA.en

The Promise of Sydney: an editorial essay

Sandwith, Trevor, Enkerlin, Ernesto, MacKinnon, Kathy, Allen, Diana, Andrade, Ange;a, Badman, Tim, Brooks, Tom, Bueno, Paula, Campbell, Kathryn, Ervin, Jamison, Laffoley, Dan, Hay-Edie, Terence, Hockings, Marc, Johansson, Stig, Keenleyside, Karen, Langhammer, Penny, Mueller, Eduard, Smith, Tanya, Vierros, Marjo, Welling, Leigh, Woodley, Stephen and Dudley, Nigel (2014). The Promise of Sydney: an editorial essay. Parks: The International Journal for Protected Area Managers, 20 (1), 7-18. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2014.PARKS-20-1.TS.en

Australian protected areas and adaptive management: Contributions by visitor planning frameworks and management effectiveness assessments

Moore, S. A. and Hockings, M. (2013). Australian protected areas and adaptive management: Contributions by visitor planning frameworks and management effectiveness assessments. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 20 (4), 270-284. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2013.833487

A draft code of practice for research and monitoring in protected areas

Hockings, Marc, Adams, William, Brooks, Thomas M., Dudley, Nigel, Jonas, Holly, Lotter, Wayne, Mathur, Vinod, Vaisanen, Rauno and Woodley, Stephen (2013). A draft code of practice for research and monitoring in protected areas. Parks: The International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation, 19 (2), 85-94. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2013.PARKS-19-2.MH.en

Changes in elephant ownership and employment in the Lao PDR: implications for the elephant-based logging and tourism industries

Suter, Ingrid C., Hockings, Marc and Baxter, Greg S. (2013). Changes in elephant ownership and employment in the Lao PDR: implications for the elephant-based logging and tourism industries. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 18 (4), 279-291. doi: 10.1080/10871209.2013.788235

Improving technical information use: what can be learnt from a manager's perspective?

Jacobson, C., Lisle, A., Carter, R. W. and Hockings, M. T. (2013). Improving technical information use: what can be learnt from a manager's perspective?. Environmental Management, 52 (1), 221-233. doi: 10.1007/s00267-013-0084-y

Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines

Geldmann, Jonas, Barnes, Megan, Coad, Lauren, Craigie, Ian D., Hockings, Marc and Burgess, Neil D. (2013). Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines. Biological Conservation, 161, 230-238. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.018

Simple plantations have the potential to enhance biodiversity in degraded areas of Tam Dao National Park, Vietnam

Cuong, Chu Van, Lamb, David and Hockings, Marc (2013). Simple plantations have the potential to enhance biodiversity in degraded areas of Tam Dao National Park, Vietnam. Natural Areas Journal, 33 (2), 139-147. doi: 10.3375/043.033.0203

Climate change, scenarios and marine biodiversity conservation

Haward, Marcus, Davidson, Julie, Lockwood, Michael, Hockings, Marc, Kriwoken, Lorne and Allchin, Robyn (2013). Climate change, scenarios and marine biodiversity conservation. Marine Policy, 38, 438-446. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.07.004

Progress towards the CBD protected area management effectiveness targets

Coad, Lauren, Leverington, Fiona, Burgess, Neil D., Cuadros, Ivon C., Geldmann, Jonas, Marthews, Toby R., Mee, Jessie, Nolte, Christoph, Stoll-Kleemann, Susanne, Vansteelant, Nanna, Zamora, Camilo, Zimsky, Mark and Hockings, Marc (2013). Progress towards the CBD protected area management effectiveness targets. Parks: The International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation, 19 (1), 13-24. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2013.PARKS-19-1.LC.en

Developing phase of China's system of nature reserves in perspective

Ouyang, Xue-Jun, Ye, Wan-Hui, Hockings, Marc, Luk, Chung-Lim and Huang, Zhong-Liang (2013). Developing phase of China's system of nature reserves in perspective. Forest Science and Practice, 15 (4), 340-348. doi: 10.1007/s11632-013-0422-4

Managers consider multiple lines of evidence important for biodiversity management decisions

Cook, Carly N., Carter, R. W. (Bill), Fuller, Richard A. and Hockings, Marc (2012). Managers consider multiple lines of evidence important for biodiversity management decisions. Journal of Environmental Management, 113, 341-346. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.09.002

Marine biodiversity conservation governance and management: regime requirements for global environmental change

Lockwood, Michael, Davidson, Julie, Hockings, Marc, Haward, Marcus and Kriwoken, Lorne (2012). Marine biodiversity conservation governance and management: regime requirements for global environmental change. Ocean & Coastal Management, 69, 160-172. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.07.015

Protecting important sites for biodiversity contributes to meeting global conservation targets

Butchart, Stuart H. M., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Evans, Mike I., Quader, Suhel, Arico, Salvatore, Arinaitwe, Julius, Balman, Mark, Bennun, Leon A., Bertzky, Bastian, Besancon, Charles, Boucher, Timothy M., Brooks, Thomas M., Burfield, Ian J., Burgess, Neil D., Chan, Simba, Clay, Rob P., Crosby, Mike J., Davidson, Nicholas C., De Silva, Naamal, Devenish, Christian, Dutson, Guy C. L., Fernandez, David F. Día z., Fishpool, Lincoln D. C., Fitzgerald, Claire, Foster, Matt, Heath, Melanie F., Hockings, Marc, Hoffmann, Michael, Knox, David ... Woodley, Stephen (2012). Protecting important sites for biodiversity contributes to meeting global conservation targets. Plos One, 7 (3) e32529, e32529-1-e32529-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032529

Erfassung der managementeffektivitaet in Europas schutzgebieten: Ein beitrag zur erfuellung der biodiversitaets-konvention

Stoll-Kleemann, Susanne, Kettner, Anne, Leverington, Fiona, Nolte, Christoph, Nielsen, Greta, Bomhard, Bastian, Stolton, Sue, Marr, Melitta and Hockings, Marc (2012). Erfassung der managementeffektivitaet in Europas schutzgebieten: Ein beitrag zur erfuellung der biodiversitaets-konvention. Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung, 44 (2), 37-44.

Development of a compendium of local, wild-harvested species used in the informal economy trade, Cape Town, South Africa

Petersen, L. M., Moll, E. J., Collins, R. and Hockings, Marc T. (2012). Development of a compendium of local, wild-harvested species used in the informal economy trade, Cape Town, South Africa. Ecology and Society, 17 (2), 26.1-26.31. doi: 10.5751/ES-04537-170226

National Parks with benefits: How protecting the planet's biodiversity also provides ecosystem services

Dudley, Nigel, Higgins-Zogib, Liza, Hockings, Marc, MacKinnon, Kathy, Sandwith, Trevor and Stolton, Sue (2011). National Parks with benefits: How protecting the planet's biodiversity also provides ecosystem services. Solutions (Burlington): For a Sustainable and Desirable Future, 2 (6), 87-95.

Opportunities for improving the rigor of management effectiveness evaluations in protected areas

Cook, Carly N. and Hockings, Marc (2011). Opportunities for improving the rigor of management effectiveness evaluations in protected areas. Conservation Letters, 4 (5), 372-382. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00189.x

Compliance of Australian threatened species recovery plans with legislative requirements

Ortega-Argueta, Alejandro, Baxter, Greg and Hockings, Marc (2011). Compliance of Australian threatened species recovery plans with legislative requirements. Journal of Environmental Management, 92 (8), 2054-2060. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.032

How assessment and reflection relate to more effective learning in adaptive management

Biggs, Harry, Breen, Charles, Slotow, Rob, Freitag, Stefanie and Hockings, Marc (2011). How assessment and reflection relate to more effective learning in adaptive management. Koedoe, 53 (2), 1-13. doi: 10.4102/koedoe.v53i2.1001

In pursuit of knowledge: Addressing barriers to effective conservation evaluation

Bottrill, M. C., Hockings M. and Possingham, H. P. (2011). In pursuit of knowledge: Addressing barriers to effective conservation evaluation. Ecology and Society, 16 (2). doi: 10.5751/ES-04099-160214

Maximizing conservation evaluation utilization

Jacobson, C., Carter, R.W., Hockings, M. and Kelman, J. (2011). Maximizing conservation evaluation utilization. Evaluation, 17 (1), 53-71. doi: 10.1177/1356389010389903

A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness

Leverington, Fiona, Costa, Katia Lemos, Pavese, Helena, Lisle, Allan and Hockings, Marc (2010). A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness. Environmental Management, 46 (5), 685-698. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9564-5

Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines

Butchart, Stuart H. M., Walpole, Matt, Collen, Ben, van Strien, Arco, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Almond, Rosamunde E. A., Baillie, Jonathan E. M., Bomhard, Bastian, Brown, Claire, Bruno, John, Carpenter, Kent E., Carr, Geneviève M., Chanson, Janice, Chenery, Aanna M., Csirke, Jorge, Davidson, Nick C., Dentener, Frank, Foster, Matt, Galli, Alessandro, Galloway, James N., Genovesi, Piero, Gregory, Richard D., Hockings, Marc, Kapos, Valerie, Lamarque, Jean-Francois, Leverington, Fiona, Loh, Jonathan, McGeoch, Melodie A., McRae, Louise ... Watson, Reg (2010). Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science, 328 (5982), 1164-1168. doi: 10.1126/science.1187512

Conservation in the dark? the information used to support management decisions

Cook, Carly N., Hockings, Marc and Carter, R. W. (Bill) (2010). Conservation in the dark? the information used to support management decisions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 8 (4), 181-186. doi: 10.1890/090020

Australian Protected Areas Congress (APAC08)

Hockings, Marc, Garven, Ian, Carter, Bill and Ross, Helen (2009). Australian Protected Areas Congress (APAC08). Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 16 (4), 192-195. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2009.10648777

Tracking progress toward the 2010 biodiversity target and beyond

Walpole, M., Almond, R. E. A., Besançon, C., Butchart, S. H. M., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Carr, G. M., Collen, B., Collette, L., Davidson, N. C., Dulloo, E., Fazel, A. M., Galloway, J. N., Gill, M., Goverse, T., Hockings, M. T., Leaman, D. J., Morgan, D. H. W., Revenga, C., Rickwood, C. J., Schutyser, F., Simons, S., Stattersfield, A. J., Tyrrell, T. D., Vié, Jean-C. and Zimsky, M. (2009). Tracking progress toward the 2010 biodiversity target and beyond. Science, 325 (5947), 1503-1504. doi: 10.1126/science.1175466

Data credibility: What are the 'right' data for evaluating management effectiveness of protected areas?

Hockings, M., Stolton, S., Dudley, N. and James, R. (2009). Data credibility: What are the 'right' data for evaluating management effectiveness of protected areas?. New Directions for Evaluation, 2009 (122), 53-63. doi: 10.1002/ev.295

Accountability, reporting, or management improvement? Development of a State of the Parks assessment system in New South Wales, Australia

Hockings, M., Cook, C. N., Carter, R. W. and James, R. (2009). Accountability, reporting, or management improvement? Development of a State of the Parks assessment system in New South Wales, Australia. Environmental Management, 43 (6), 1013-1025. doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9277-9

New resources for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas

Belokurov, Alexander, Besançon, Charles, Pavese, Helena, Burgess, Neil D., Dudley, Nigel, Stolton, Sue, Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Fiona, MacKinnon, Kathy and Whitten, Tony (2009). New resources for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas. Oryx, 43 (1), 14-14. doi: 10.1017/S0030605308431046

What constitutes success in Pacific Island community conserved areas?

Axford, Joanna C., Hockings, Marcus T. and Carter, R. W. (Bill) (2008). What constitutes success in Pacific Island community conserved areas?. Ecology and Society, 13 (2) 45, 1-15. doi: 10.5751/ES-02540-130245

Managing the impacts of SCUBA divers on Thailand's coral reefs

Worachananant, S., Carter, R. W., Hockings, M. T. and Reopanichkul, P. (2008). Managing the impacts of SCUBA divers on Thailand's coral reefs. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16 (6), 645-663. doi: 10.1080/09669580802159677

Managing the impacts of SCUBA divers on Thailand’s coral Reefs

Worachananant, Suchai, Carter, R. W., Hockings, Marc and Reopanichkul, Pasinee (2008). Managing the impacts of SCUBA divers on Thailand’s coral Reefs. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16 (6), 645-663. doi: 10.1080/09669580802159677

Post-hurricane Katrina: building frameworks for incorporating social-ecological resilience

Herron, A. H., Neil, D. T. and Hockings, M. T. (2008). Post-hurricane Katrina: building frameworks for incorporating social-ecological resilience. Development.

The status of protected area evaluation in Australia and implications for its future

Jacobson, C., Carter, R. W. and Hockings, M. T. (2008). The status of protected area evaluation in Australia and implications for its future. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 15 (4), 202-210. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2008.9725204

Global study of protected areas management effectiveness: The Brazilian perspective

Pavese, H. B., Leverington, F. J. and Hockings, M. T. (2007). Global study of protected areas management effectiveness: The Brazilian perspective. Natureza & Conservacao: The Brazilian Journal of Nature Conservation, 5 (1), 152-162.

Impacts of the 2004 Tsunami on Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Worachananant, S., Carter, R. W. and Hockings, M. T. (2007). Impacts of the 2004 Tsunami on Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. Coastal management, 35 (2-3), 399-412. doi: 10.1080/08920750601169667

Assessing the management of protected areas: The work of the World Parks Congress before and after Durban

Hockings, M. T., Ervin, J. and Vincent, G. (2004). Assessing the management of protected areas: The work of the World Parks Congress before and after Durban. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, 7 (1-2), 31-42. doi: 10.1080/13880290490480130

Management effectiveness: Assessing management of protected areas?

Hockings, M. T., Stolton, S. and Dudley, N. (2004). Management effectiveness: Assessing management of protected areas?. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 6 (2), 157-174. doi: 10.1080/1523908042000320731

Options for guaranteeing the effective management of the world's protected areas

Dudley, N., Hockings, M. T. and Stolton, S. (2004). Options for guaranteeing the effective management of the world's protected areas. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 6 (2), 131-142. doi: 10.1080/1523908042000320713

Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas

Hockings, Marc (2003). Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas. Bioscience, 53 (9), 823-832. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0823:SFATEO]2.0.CO;2

Resource management in tourism research: A new direction

Carter, R. W., Baxter, G. S. and Hockings, M. (2001). Resource management in tourism research: A new direction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 9 (4), 265-280. doi: 10.1080/09669580108667402

Evaluating protected area management: A review of systems for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas

Hockings, Marc (2000). Evaluating protected area management: A review of systems for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas. School of Natural & Rural Systems. Occasional Paper Series, 7 (3), 1-56.

Trends in Wildlife Management and the Appropriateness of Australian University Training

Baxter, G. S., Hockings, M., Carter, R. W. and Beeton, J. S. (1999). Trends in Wildlife Management and the Appropriateness of Australian University Training. Conservation Biology, 13 (4), 842-849. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98274.x

How well are we doing: Some thoughts on the effectiveness of protected areas

Hockings, Marc and Phillips, Adrian (1999). How well are we doing: Some thoughts on the effectiveness of protected areas. Parks, 9 (2), 5-14.

An integrated model of public contact planning for conservation management

Hockings, M, Carter, B and Leverington, F (1998). An integrated model of public contact planning for conservation management. Environmental Management, 22 (5), 643-654. doi: 10.1007/s002679900136

Evaluating management of protected areas: Integrating planning and evaluation

Hockings, M (1998). Evaluating management of protected areas: Integrating planning and evaluation. Environmental Management, 22 (3), 337-345. doi: 10.1007/s002679900109

Recreational impacts on waders on Fraser Island

Fisher, F., Hockings, M. and Hobson, R. (1998). Recreational impacts on waders on Fraser Island. The Sunbird, 28 (1), 1-11.

Assessment and management of beach camping impacts within Fraser Island World Heritage Area, south-east Queensland, Australia

Hockings, Marc and Twyford, Keith (1997). Assessment and management of beach camping impacts within Fraser Island World Heritage Area, south-east Queensland, Australia. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 4 (1), 26-39.

Assessment and management of beach camping impacts within fraser island world heritage area, South-East Queensland

Hockings, Marc and Twyford, Keith (1997). Assessment and management of beach camping impacts within fraser island world heritage area, South-East Queensland. Australian Journal of Environmental Management, 4 (1), 26-39. doi: 10.1080/14486563.1997.10648369

A survey of the tour operator’s role in marine park interpretation

Hockings, M. (1994). A survey of the tour operator’s role in marine park interpretation. Journal of Tourism Studies, 5 (1), 16-28.

Habitat Distribution and Species-Diversity of Small Mammals in Southeast Queensland in Relation to Vegetation Structure

Hockings, M (1981). Habitat Distribution and Species-Diversity of Small Mammals in Southeast Queensland in Relation to Vegetation Structure. Australian Wildlife Research, 8 (1), 97-108.

Mammals of Cooloola and Beerwah

Dwyer, P. D., Hockings, M. and Willmer, J. (1979). Mammals of Cooloola and Beerwah. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 90, 65-84.

Decision mapping as a tool for integrating evaluation information into decision making

Jacobson, Chris L., Hockings, Marc and Carter, Bi (2008). Decision mapping as a tool for integrating evaluation information into decision making. 14th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management: Linking Culture and Nature, Burlington, Vermont, USA, June 10 – 14 2008.

Evaluation and making complex data sets user-friendly

Hockings, M., Jacobson, C., Kelman, J. and Wardell-Johnson, G. (2008). Evaluation and making complex data sets user-friendly. 14th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Burlington, Vermont, USA, 10-14 June, 2008. Burlington, Vermont: International Association for Society and Natural Resources.

Australian protected area system: Directions and issues.

Leverington, F., Figgis, P., Hockings, M., Sattler, P. S. and Worboys, G. (2007). Australian protected area system: Directions and issues.. V Congresso Brasileiro de Unidades de Conservação, Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil, 17-21 June 2007. Curitiba, PR: Fundação O Boticário de Proteção à Natureza.

Kaziranga National Park and World Heritage site, India: Taking the long view

Mathur, Vinod, Verma, Ashok, Dudley, Nigel, Stolton, Sue, Hockings, Marcus and James, Robyn (2007). Kaziranga National Park and World Heritage site, India: Taking the long view. Second World Heritage Forest Meeting, Nancy, France, 9 - 11 March 2005. Paris, France: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Managing a protected area within it's wider landscape: tools for assessment and enhancement

Lacerda, Leonardo, Hockings, Marcus, Ripley, Steven and Numa de Oliveira, Luiz Roberto (2007). Managing a protected area within it's wider landscape: tools for assessment and enhancement. Second World Heritage Forest Meeting, Nancy, France, 9 - 11 March 2005. Paris, France: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Managing tourism in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Worachananant, Suchai, Carter, R.W. and Hockings, Marc (2006). Managing tourism in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. The East Asian Seas Congress 2006, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China, 12-16 December, 2006.

Recovery and Management in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Worachananant, Suchai, Carter, Bill and Hockings, Marc (2006). Recovery and Management in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. Post-Disaster Assessment and Monitoring of Changes in the Coastal, Ocean and Human Systems in the Indian Ocean and Asian Waters, Phuket, Thailand, 20-23 February, 2006.

Status of Management Effectiveness Evaluation and the CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas

Hockings, M T and Leverington, F J (2006). Status of Management Effectiveness Evaluation and the CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas. Jeju Island, Korea, 24-27 October 2006. Seoul, South Korea:

Evaluating management effectiveness of protected areas - dealing with diversity

Hockings, M. T. (2005). Evaluating management effectiveness of protected areas - dealing with diversity. CIRM Social Dimensions of NRM Working Group, Brisbane, Australia, 15 October 2004. Indooroopilly, Qld ., Australia: Department of Natural Resources and Mines.

Evaluation of indigenous co-management of natural resources

Ross, A. H., Robinson, C. J. and Hockings, M. T. (2005). Evaluation of indigenous co-management of natural resources. CIRM Social Dimensions of NRM Working Group, Brisbane, Australia, 15 October 2004. Indooroopilly, Qld., Australia: Department of Natural Resources and Mines.

Management Response to the Tsunami, Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Worachananant, Suchai, Carter, R. W., Hockings, Marc, Reopanichkul, Pasinee and Thamrongnawasawat, Thon (2005). Management Response to the Tsunami, Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. The First International Marine Protected Areas Congress (IMPAC 1), Waterfront Campus, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia, 23-28 October, 2005.

Sense of place: A tool to assist the meaningful engagement of communities in protected area management

Axford, J. and Hockings, M. T. (2005). Sense of place: A tool to assist the meaningful engagement of communities in protected area management. International Conference on Engaging Communities, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 14-17 August 2005. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Queensland Department of Main Roads.

Workshop Stream 5 Evaluating Management Effectiveness

Hockings, M. T. (2005). Workshop Stream 5 Evaluating Management Effectiveness. Vth World Parks Congress: Benefits beyond boundaries, Durban, South Africa, 8-17 September 2003. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN The World Conservation Union.

Summary of Final Discussions - Vicenza Monitoring Workshop

Hockings, M. T. (2004). Summary of Final Discussions - Vicenza Monitoring Workshop. World Heritage 2002 - Shared Legacy, Common Responsibility, Vicenza, Italy, 11-12 November 2002. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre and ICCROM.

The WCPA Management Effectiveness Evaluation Framework - a basis for developing monitoring and evaluation programs to assess management of protected areas

Hockings, M. T. (2004). The WCPA Management Effectiveness Evaluation Framework - a basis for developing monitoring and evaluation programs to assess management of protected areas. Monitoring World Heritage, Vicenza, Italy, 11-12 November 2002. Paris, France: UNESCO World Heritage Centre and ICCROM.

Tourism Management in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand

Worachananant, Suchai, Carter, R.W., Hockings, Marc, Reopanichkul, Pasinee and Thamrongnawasawat, Thon (2004). Tourism Management in Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. Coastal Zone Asia Pacific (CZAP) 2004, Brisbane, Australia, 5-9 September, 2004.

Measuring Effectiveness in Marine Protected Areas - Principles and practice

Day, J., Hockings, M. T. and Jones, G. (2003). Measuring Effectiveness in Marine Protected Areas - Principles and practice. World Congress on Aquatic Protected areas, Cairns, Queensland, 14-17 August 2002. Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Society for Fish Biology.

Management Effectiveness - assessing management of protected areas?

Hockings, M. T., Stolton, S. and Dudley, N. (2002). Management Effectiveness - assessing management of protected areas?. Global Challenges of Parks & Protected Area Management Symposium, La Maddalena National Park, Sardinia, Italy, 10-13 October 2002.

The IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas Framework for Evaluating Management Effectiveness of Protected Areas

Hockings, M. T. (2002). The IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas Framework for Evaluating Management Effectiveness of Protected Areas. African Evaluation Association 2nd Conference, Nairobi, Kenya, 10-14 June 2002.

Effectiveness of forest protected areas: A paper for the IFF international meeting on protected areas

Dudley, Nigel, Hockings, Marc, Stolton, Sue and Kiernon, Michael (1999). Effectiveness of forest protected areas: A paper for the IFF international meeting on protected areas. Intergovernmental Forum on Forests Intersessional Meeting, Puerto Rico, March, 1999. Intergovernmental Forum on Forests.

From Conflict to Cooperation : Towards a Better Model for Park-People Interactions

Leverington, F. and Hockings, M. T. (1999). From Conflict to Cooperation : Towards a Better Model for Park-People Interactions. 1999 International Symposium on Society and Resource Management - application of social science to resource management in the Asia-Pacific region, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, July, 1999. Brisbane: The University of Queensland, Brisbane.

Review of monitoring, evaluation and reporting approaches and outcomes in Parks Australia

Jacobson, Chris, Hockings, Marc, Watson, James, Head, Brian and Fidelman, Pedro (2021). Review of monitoring, evaluation and reporting approaches and outcomes in Parks Australia . Online: University of Queensland.

Fish habitat connectivity case study: Lower Fitzroy River basin. Review of coastal ecosystem management to improve the health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area

Holmes, Glen, McGrath, Chris, Larsen, Josh, Hockings, Marc and Moss, Patrick T. (2014). Fish habitat connectivity case study: Lower Fitzroy River basin. Review of coastal ecosystem management to improve the health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Townsville, QLD, Australia: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

Evaluating the management effectiveness of Thailand's marine and coastal protected areas

Hockings, Marc, Shadie, Peter, Vincent, Geoff and Suksawang, Songtam (2014). Evaluating the management effectiveness of Thailand's marine and coastal protected areas. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Independent assessment of management effectiveness for the Great Barrier Reef: outlook report 2014

Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Andrea, Trinder, Colin and Polglaze, John (2014). Independent assessment of management effectiveness for the Great Barrier Reef: outlook report 2014. Townsville, QLD, Australia: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

Assessment of management effectiveness for the strategic assessment of the Great Barrier Reef region

Hockings, Marc, Leverington, Andrea and Gilligan, Brian (2013). Assessment of management effectiveness for the strategic assessment of the Great Barrier Reef region. UniQuest Project No: C00948 St. Lucia, QLD, Australia: UniQuest.

Development case study: Baffle basin. Review of coastal ecosystem management to improve the health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area

Holmes, Glen, McGrath, Chris, Larsen, Josh, Hockings, Marc and Moss, Patrick T. (2013). Development case study: Baffle basin. Review of coastal ecosystem management to improve the health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Townsville, QLD, Australia: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

Tracking progress in managing protected areas around the world : An analysis of two applications of the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool developed by WWF and the World Bank

Dudley, Nigel, Belokurov, Alexander, Higgins-Zogib, Liza, Hockings, Marc, Stolton, Sue and Burgess, Neil (2007). Tracking progress in managing protected areas around the world : An analysis of two applications of the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool developed by WWF and the World Bank. Gland, Switzerland: WWF International.

Development of cooperative management arrangements in the Great Barrier Reef: An adaptive management approach

Robinson, C. J., Ross, H. and Hockings, M. T. (2006). Development of cooperative management arrangements in the Great Barrier Reef: An adaptive management approach. CRC Reef Research Centre technical report, no. 55 Townsville, Qld, Australia: CRC Reef Research Centre.

Developing indicators for the sustainable management of visitor use of protected areas in Australia

Tonge, J., Moore, S., Hockings, M. T., Worboys, G. and Bridle, K. (2005). Developing indicators for the sustainable management of visitor use of protected areas in Australia. Technical reports (Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism) Gold Coast, Qld, Australia: CRC for Sustainable Tourism.

Are protected areas working? An analysis of forest protected areas by WWF

Dudley, N., Belokurov, A., Borodin, O., Higgins-Zogib, L., Hockings, M. T., Lacerda, L. and Stolton, S. (2004). Are protected areas working? An analysis of forest protected areas by WWF. Switzerland: WWF International.

Cooloola : Assessment of potential outstanding universal value

Ingram, G. J., Brown, T. J., Hegerl, E., Hockings, M. T., Lamb, D., Thompson, C. H. and Haig, J. (2004). Cooloola : Assessment of potential outstanding universal value. Australia: Queensland. Environment Protection Agency.

Fraser Island World Heritage Area: Review of outstanding universal value

Ingram, G. J., Brown, T. J., Hegerl, E., Hockings, M. T., Lamb, D., Thompson, C. H. and Haig, J. (2004). Fraser Island World Heritage Area: Review of outstanding universal value. Brisbane, Australia: TQueensland Government, Environmental Protection Agency.