The University of Queensland

The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the state in Indonesia and Malaysia

The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the state in Indonesia and Malaysia. Edited by Rob Cramb and John F. McCarthy Singapore: NUS Press, 2016.

Trajectories of rice-based farming systems in mainland Southeast Asia

Trajectories of rice-based farming systems in mainland Southeast Asia. Edited by R. A. Cramb Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), 2015.

Land and longhouse: Agrarian transformation in the uplands of Sarawak

Cramb, R. A. Land and longhouse: Agrarian transformation in the uplands of Sarawak. Copenhagan, Denmark: NIAS Press, 2007.

Shifting cultivation and human interaction with forests

Cramb, Rob (2017). Shifting cultivation and human interaction with forests. In Philip Hirsch (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of the Environment in Southeast Asia (pp. 180-203) Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge.

Characterising oil palm production in Indonesia and Malaysia

Cramb, Rob and McCarthy, John F. (2016). Characterising oil palm production in Indonesia and Malaysia. In Rob A. Cramb and John F. McCarthy (Ed.), The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the state in Indonesia and Malaysia (pp. 27-77) Singapore, Singapore: National University of Singapore Press.

Conclusion

Cramb, Rob and McCarthy, John F. (2016). Conclusion. In Rob A. Cramb and John F. McCarthy (Ed.), The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the state in Indonesia and Malaysia (pp. 442-464) Singapore, Singapore: National University of Singapore Press.

Introduction

Cramb, Rob and McCarthy, John F (2016). Introduction. In Rob A. Cramb and John F. McCarthy (Ed.), The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the state in Indonesia and Malaysia (pp. 1-26) Singapore, Singapore: National University of Singapore Press.

Oil palm smallholders and state policies in Sarawak

Cramb, Rob and Sujang, Patrick S. (2016). Oil palm smallholders and state policies in Sarawak. In Rob Cramb and John F. McCarthy (Ed.), The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the state in Indonesia and Malaysia (pp. 247-282) Singapore, Singapore: NUS Press.

The political economy of large-scale oil palm development in Sarawak

Cramb, Rob (2016). The political economy of large-scale oil palm development in Sarawak. In Rob A. Cramb and John F. McCarthy (Ed.), The oil palm complex: smallholders, agribusiness and the state in Indonesia and Malaysia (pp. 189-246) Singapore, Singapore: National University of Singapore Press.

Busy people, idle land: The changing roles of swidden fallows in Sarawak

Cramb, Rob (2015). Busy people, idle land: The changing roles of swidden fallows in Sarawak. In Malcolm F. Cairns (Ed.), Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change: Indigenous People, Agriculture and Forest Conservation (pp. 770-793) London and New York: Routledge.

Impacts of smallholder rubber on shifting cultivation and rural livelihoods in northern Laos

Manivong, Vongpaphane and Cramb, Rob (2015). Impacts of smallholder rubber on shifting cultivation and rural livelihoods in northern Laos. In Malcolm F. Cairns (Ed.), Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change: Indigenous People, Agriculture and Forest Conservation (pp. 826-840) Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge.

Implications of farming trajectories for agricultural research

Cramb, R. A., Gray, G. D., Gummert, M., Haefele, S. M., Lefroy, R. B. D., Newby, J. C., Stur, W. and Warr, P. (2015). Implications of farming trajectories for agricultural research. In R. A. Cramb (Ed.), Trajectories of rice-based farming systems in mainland Southeast Asia (pp. 189-199) Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research ( ACIAR).

Introduction

Cramb, R. A. (2015). Introduction. In R. A. Cramb (Ed.), Trajectories of rice-based farming systems in mainland Southeast Asia (pp. 1-15) Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research ( ACIAR).

Trajectories of rice-farming households in mainland Southeast Asia

Cramb, R. A. and Newby, J. C. (2015). Trajectories of rice-farming households in mainland Southeast Asia. In R. A. Cramb (Ed.), Trajectories of rice-based farming systems in mainland Southeast Asia (pp. 35-71) Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).

Beyond the longhouse: Iban shifting cultivators come to town

Cramb, R. A. (2012). Beyond the longhouse: Iban shifting cultivators come to town. In Jonathan Rigg and Peter Vandergeest (Ed.), Revisiting rural places: Pathways to poverty and prosperity in Southeast Asia (pp. 68-87) Singapore: NUS Press.

Agrarian transitions in Sarawak: Intensification and expansion reconsidered

Cramb, R. A. (2011). Agrarian transitions in Sarawak: Intensification and expansion reconsidered. In Rodolphe de Koninck, Stephane Bernard and Jean-Francois Bissonnette (Ed.), Borneo transformed: Agricultural expansion on the Southeast Asian frontier (pp. 44-93) Singapore: National University of Singapore Press.

The adoption of smallholder rubber production by shifting cultivators in Northern Laos: a village case study

Manivong, Vongpaphane and Cramb, R. A. (2008). The adoption of smallholder rubber production by shifting cultivators in Northern Laos: a village case study. In Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco (Ed.), Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia (pp. 117-138) Dordrecht , Netherlands: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8261-0_5

Rethinking the development, dissemination and adoption of agricultural technologies

Cramb, Rob (2005). Rethinking the development, dissemination and adoption of agricultural technologies. In J. Gonsalves, T. Becker, A. Braun, D. Campilan, H. De Chavez, E. Fajber, M. Kapiriri, J. Rivaca-Caminade and R. Vernooy (Ed.), Participatory research and development for sustainable agriculture and natural resource management: A sourcebook (pp. 145-150) Ottawa, Canada: IRDC and International Potato Centre.

Adoption of Soil Conservation Technologies in the Case Study Sites

Cramb, R. A., Garcia, J. N., Gerrits, R. V. and Saguiguit, G. C. (2000). Adoption of Soil Conservation Technologies in the Case Study Sites. In R Cramb (Ed.), Soil Conservation Technologies for Smallholder Farming Systems in the Philippine Uplands (pp. 72-95) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Agricultural land degradation in the Philippine uplands: An overview

Cramb, Robert A. (2000). Agricultural land degradation in the Philippine uplands: An overview. In Robert Cramb (Ed.), Soil Conservation Technologies for Smallholder Farming Systems in the Philippine Uplands (pp. 23-37) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Approcahes to the Promotion of Soil Conservation Technologies in the Case Study Sites

Gerrits, R. V., Cramb, R. A., Garcia, J. N. and Saguiguit, G. C. (2000). Approcahes to the Promotion of Soil Conservation Technologies in the Case Study Sites. In Robert Cramb (Ed.), Soil conservation technologies for smallholder farming systems in the Philippines Uplands : a socioeconomic evaluation (pp. 96-118) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Bioeconomic Modelling of Hedgerow Intercropping

Nelson, R. A. and Cramb, R. A. (2000). Bioeconomic Modelling of Hedgerow Intercropping. In Robert A. Cramb (Ed.), Soil conservation technologies for smallholder farming systems in the Philippines Uplands (pp. 119-143) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Characteristics and Implementation of Soil Conservation Technologies in the Case Study Sites

Garcia, J. N., Gerrits, R. V., Cramb, R. A. and Saguiguit, G. C. (2000). Characteristics and Implementation of Soil Conservation Technologies in the Case Study Sites. In Robert Cramb (Ed.), Soil conservation technologies for smallholder farming systems in the Philippines Uplands: A socioeconomic evaluation (pp. 52-71) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Evaluation of Soil Conservation Technologies: A Summing Up

Cramb, R. A. (2000). Evaluation of Soil Conservation Technologies: A Summing Up. In R. Cramb (Ed.), Soil conservation technologies for smallholder farming systems in the Philippines Uplands: A socioeconomic evaluation (pp. 195-212) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Introduction

Cramb, R. A. and Saguiguit, G. C. (2000). Introduction. In R. A. Cramb (Ed.), Soil Conservation Technologies for Smallholder Farming Systems in the Philippine Uplands (pp. 9-11) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Profiles of the Case Study Sites

Cramb, R. A., Garcia, J. N., Gerrits, R. V. and Saguiguit, G. C. (2000). Profiles of the Case Study Sites. In R. A. Cramb (Ed.), Soil conservation technologies for smallholder farming systems in the Philippines Uplands: A socioeconomic evaluation (pp. 38-51) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Research Framework

Cramb, R. A. (2000). Research Framework. In R. A. Cramb (Ed.), Soil conservation technologies for smallholder farming systems in the Philippines Uplands: A socioeconomic evaluation (pp. 12-22) Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Roads, remoteness and rural development: Social impacts of rural roads on upland farmers in Sarawak, Malaysia

Windle, J. and Cramb, R. A. (1999). Roads, remoteness and rural development: Social impacts of rural roads on upland farmers in Sarawak, Malaysia. In V. T. King (Ed.), Rural Development and Social Science Research: Cases from Borneo (pp. 215-250) Williamsburg: Borneo Research Council.

Vulnerability and response to cyclones in coastal Bangladesh: A political ecology perspective

Afroz, Sharmin, Cramb, Rob and Grunbuhel, Clemens (2018) Vulnerability and response to cyclones in coastal Bangladesh: A political ecology perspective. Asian Journal of Social Science, 46 601-637. doi:10.1163/15685314-04606002

Bio-economic evaluation of cropping systems for saline coastal Bangladesh: I. biophysical simulation in historical and future environments

Kabir, Md. Jahangir, Gaydon, Donald S., Cramb, Rob and Roth, Christian H. (2018) Bio-economic evaluation of cropping systems for saline coastal Bangladesh: I. biophysical simulation in historical and future environments. Agricultural Systems, 162 107-122. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2018.01.027

Bio-economic evaluation of cropping systems for saline coastal Bangladesh: III Benefits of adaptation in current and future environments

Kabir, Md. Jahangir, Cramb, Rob, Gaydon, Donald S. and Roth, Christian H. (2017) Bio-economic evaluation of cropping systems for saline coastal Bangladesh: III Benefits of adaptation in current and future environments. Agricultural Systems, 161 28-41. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2017.12.006

Farmers' perceptions of and responses to environmental change in southwest coastal Bangladesh

Kabir, Md Jahangir, Cramb, Rob, Alauddin, Mohammad, Roth, Christian and Crimp, Steven (2017) Farmers' perceptions of and responses to environmental change in southwest coastal Bangladesh. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 58 3: 362-378. doi:10.1111/apv.12165

Alternatives to land grabbing: exploring conditions for smallholder inclusion in agricultural commodity chains in Southeast Asia

Cramb, Rob, Manivong, Vongpaphane, Newby, Jonathan C., Sothorn, Kem and Sibat, Patrick S. (2017) Alternatives to land grabbing: exploring conditions for smallholder inclusion in agricultural commodity chains in Southeast Asia. Journal of Peasant Studies, 44 4: 813-841. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1242482

Bio-economic evaluation of cropping systems for saline coastal Bangladesh: II. Economic viability in historical and future environments

Kabir, Md. Jahangir, Cramb, Rob, Gaydon, Donald S. and Roth, Christian H. (2017) Bio-economic evaluation of cropping systems for saline coastal Bangladesh: II. Economic viability in historical and future environments. Agricultural Systems, 155 103-115. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2017.05.002

Exclusion and counter-exclusion: the struggle over shrimp farming in a coastal village in Bangladesh

Afroz, Sharmin, Cramb, Rob and Grunbuhel, Clemens (2017) Exclusion and counter-exclusion: the struggle over shrimp farming in a coastal village in Bangladesh. Development and Change, 48 4: 692-720. doi:10.1111/dech.12310

Ideals and institutions: systemic reasons for the failure of a social forestry program in south-west Bangladesh

Afroz, Sharmin, Cramb, Rob and Grunbuhel, Clemens (2016) Ideals and institutions: systemic reasons for the failure of a social forestry program in south-west Bangladesh. Geoforum, 77 161-173. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.11.001

The impact of swidden decline on livelihoods and ecosystem services in Southeast Asia: a review of the evidence from 1990 to 2015

Dressler, Wolfram H., Wilson, David, Clendenning, Jessica, Cramb, Rob, Keenan, Rodney, Mahanty, Sango, Bech Bruun, Thilde, Mertz, Ole and Lasco, Rodel D. (2016) The impact of swidden decline on livelihoods and ecosystem services in Southeast Asia: a review of the evidence from 1990 to 2015. Ambio, 46 3: 1-20. doi:10.1007/s13280-016-0836-z

Collective management of water resources in coastal Bangladesh: Formal and substantive approaches

Afroz, Sharmin, Cramb, Rob and Grunbuhel, Clemens (2016) Collective management of water resources in coastal Bangladesh: Formal and substantive approaches. Human Ecology, 44 1: 17-31. doi:10.1007/s10745-016-9809-x

Red Stamps and Gold Stars: Fieldwork Dilemmas in Upland Socialist Asia

Cramb, Rob (2016) Red Stamps and Gold Stars: Fieldwork Dilemmas in Upland Socialist Asia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 37 1: 115-117. doi:10.1111/sjtg.12139

Small-scale cattle raising in East Java, Indonesia: A pathway out of poverty?

Priyanti, Atien, Cramb, Rob, Hanifah, Vyta W. and Mahendri I.G.A.P. (2015) Small-scale cattle raising in East Java, Indonesia: A pathway out of poverty?. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 56 3: 335-350. doi:10.1111/apv.12094

Farming adaptation to environmental change in coastal Bangladesh: shrimp culture versus crop diversification

Kabir, Md. Jahangir, Cramb, Rob, Alauddin, Mohammad and Roth, Christian (2015) Farming adaptation to environmental change in coastal Bangladesh: shrimp culture versus crop diversification. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 18 4: 1-22. doi:10.1007/s10668-015-9697-z

Examining how long fallow swidden systems impact upon livelihood and ecosystem services outcomes compared with alternative land-uses in the uplands of Southeast Asia

Dressler, Wolfram, Wilson, David, Clendenning, Jessica, Cramb, Rob, Mahanty, Sango, Lasco, Rodel, Keenan, Rodney, To, Phuc and Gevana, Dixon (2015) Examining how long fallow swidden systems impact upon livelihood and ecosystem services outcomes compared with alternative land-uses in the uplands of Southeast Asia. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 7 2: 210-229. doi:10.1080/19439342.2014.991799

Forest transitions and rural livelihoods: multiple pathways of smallholder teak expansion in Northern Laos

Newby, Jonathan, Cramb, Rob and Sakampet, Somphanh (2014) Forest transitions and rural livelihoods: multiple pathways of smallholder teak expansion in Northern Laos. Land, 3 2: 482-503. doi:10.3390/land3020482

Rice and remittances: crop intensification versus labour migration in Southern Laos

Manivong, Vongpaphane, Cramb, Rob and Newby, Jonathan (2014) Rice and remittances: crop intensification versus labour migration in Southern Laos. Human Ecology, 42 3: 367-379. doi:10.1007/s10745-014-9656-6

Palmed off: incentive problems with joint-venture schemes for oil palm development on customary land

Cramb, R. A. (2013) Palmed off: incentive problems with joint-venture schemes for oil palm development on customary land. World Development, 43 84-99. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.10.015

The mouse deer and the crocodile: oil palm smallholders and livelihood strategies in Sarawak, Malaysia

Cramb, R. A. and Sujang, Patrick S. (2013) The mouse deer and the crocodile: oil palm smallholders and livelihood strategies in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Peasant Studies, 40 1: 129-154. doi:10.1080/03066150.2012.750241

Oil palm and rural livelihoods in the Asia-Pacific region: An overview

Cramb, Rob and Curry, George N. (2012) Oil palm and rural livelihoods in the Asia-Pacific region: An overview. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 53 3: 223-239. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8373.2012.01495.x

Income over feed cost for small- to medium-scale beef cattle fattening operations in East Java

Priyanti, A., Mahendri, I. G.A.P., Cahyadi, F. and Cramb, R. A. (2012) Income over feed cost for small- to medium-scale beef cattle fattening operations in East Java. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 37 3: 195-201. doi:10.14710/jitaa.37.3.195-201

Custom and capital: a financial appraisal of alternative arrangements for large-scale oil palm development on customary land in Sarawak, Malaysia

Cramb, Rob A. and Ferarro, Deanna (2012) Custom and capital: a financial appraisal of alternative arrangements for large-scale oil palm development on customary land in Sarawak, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 49 1: 49-69.

Smallholder teak and agrarian change in Northern Laos

Newby, Jonathan C., Cramb, R. A., Sakanphet, Somphanh and McNamara, Sean (2012) Smallholder teak and agrarian change in Northern Laos. Small-Scale Forestry, 11 1: 27-46. doi:10.1007/s11842-011-9167-x

Economic impacts of conservation farming in a marginal environment: the case of Landcare in the Philippines

Newby, J.C. and Cramb, R.A. (2011) Economic impacts of conservation farming in a marginal environment: the case of Landcare in the Philippines. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 9 3: 456-470. doi:10.1080/14735903.2011.583479

'Shifting ground': Renegotiating land rights and rural livelihoods in Sarawak, Malaysia

Cramb, Rob and Sujang, Patrick S. (2011) 'Shifting ground': Renegotiating land rights and rural livelihoods in Sarawak, Malaysia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 52 2: 136-147. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8373.2011.01446.x

Recognizing contemporary roles of swidden agriculture in transforming landscapes of Southeast Asia

Ziegler, Alan D., Fox, Jeff M., Webb, Edward L., Padoch, Christine, Leisz, Steve J., Cramb, Rob A., Mertz, Ole, Bruun, Thilde B. and Vien, Tran Duc (2011) Recognizing contemporary roles of swidden agriculture in transforming landscapes of Southeast Asia. Conservation Biology, 25 4: 846-848. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01664.x

Re-inventing dualism: Policy narratives and modes of oil palm expansion in Sarawak, Malaysia

Cramb, R. A. (2011) Re-inventing dualism: Policy narratives and modes of oil palm expansion in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Development Studies, 47 2: 274-293. doi:10.1080/00220380903428381

Agrarian angst and rural resistance in contemporary Southeast Asia

Cramb, R. A. (2010) Agrarian angst and rural resistance in contemporary Southeast Asia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 51 2: 226-228. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8373.2010.01427.x

Comment on 'Indigeneity, Capitalism, and the Management of Dispossession' by Tania Murray Li

Cramb, Rob (2010) Comment on 'Indigeneity, Capitalism, and the Management of Dispossession' by Tania Murray Li. Current Anthropology, 51 3: 401-402.

Swidden transformations and rural livelihoods in Southeast Asia

Cramb, R. A., Colfer, C. J. P., Dressler, W., Laungaramsri, P., Le, Q. T., Mulyoutami, E., Peluso, N. L. and Wadley, R. L. (2009) Swidden transformations and rural livelihoods in Southeast Asia. Human Ecology, 37 3: 323-346. doi:10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6

Swidden Change in Southeast Asia: Understanding causes and consequences

Mertz, Ole, Padoch, Christine, Fox, Jefferson, Cramb, R. A., Leisz, Stephen J., Lam, Nguyen Thanh and Vien, Tran Duc (2009) Swidden Change in Southeast Asia: Understanding causes and consequences. Human Ecology, 37 3: 259-264. doi:10.1007/s10745-009-9245-2

Policy narratives, landholder engagement, and oil palm expansion on the Malaysian and Indonesian frontiers

McCarthy, J. F. and Cramb, R. A. (2009) Policy narratives, landholder engagement, and oil palm expansion on the Malaysian and Indonesian frontiers. The Geographical Journal, 175 2: 112-123. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2009.00322.x

Economics of Smallholder Rubber Expansion in Northern Laos

Manivong, V. and Cramb, R. A. (2008) Economics of Smallholder Rubber Expansion in Northern Laos. Agroforestry Systems, 74 2: 113-125. doi:10.1007/s10457-008-9136-3

Participation in Community Landcare Groups in the Philippines: a social capital perspective

Cramb, R. A. (2007) Participation in Community Landcare Groups in the Philippines: a social capital perspective. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 14 2: 93-102. doi:10.1080/14486563.2007.10648706

The 'Landcare' approach to soil conservation in the Philippines: an assessment of farm-level impacts

Cramb, RA and Catacutan, D (2007) The 'Landcare' approach to soil conservation in the Philippines: an assessment of farm-level impacts. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 47 6: 721-726. doi:10.1071/EA06049

The role of social capital in the promotion of conservation farming: The case of 'landcare' in the southern Philippines

Cramb, R. A. (2006) The role of social capital in the promotion of conservation farming: The case of 'landcare' in the southern Philippines. Land Degradation & Development, 17 1: 23-30. doi:10.1002/ldr.691

Social capital and soil conservation: Evidence from the Philippines

Cramb, Rob A. (2005) Social capital and soil conservation: Evidence from the Philippines. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 49 2: 211-226. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8489.2005.00286.x

Farmers' strategies for managing acid upland soils in Southeast Asia: an evolutionary perspective

Cramb, R. A. (2005) Farmers' strategies for managing acid upland soils in Southeast Asia: an evolutionary perspective. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 106 1: 69-87. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2004.07.011

How China is adopting market mechanisms to foster soil and water conservation

Yang, S., Hundloe, T. J. and Cramb, R. A. (2005) How China is adopting market mechanisms to foster soil and water conservation. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 12 1: 37-46. doi:10.1080/14486563.2005.9725070

Participatory assessment of rural livelihoods in the Central Highlands of Vietnam

Cramb, R. A., Purcell, T. and Ho, T. C. S. (2004) Participatory assessment of rural livelihoods in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Agricultural Systems, 81 3: 255-272. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2003.11.005

Landcare and livelihoods: The promotion and adoption of conservation farming systems in the Philippine uplands

Cramb, R. A. and Culasero, Z. (2003) Landcare and livelihoods: The promotion and adoption of conservation farming systems in the Philippine uplands. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 1 2: 141-154.

Adoption and maintenance of contour bunds and hedgerows in a dynamic environment - Experience in the Philippine uplands

Garcia, J. N. M., Gerrits, R. V. and Cramb, R. A. (2002) Adoption and maintenance of contour bunds and hedgerows in a dynamic environment - Experience in the Philippine uplands. Mountain Research and Development, 22 1: 10-13. doi:10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022[0010:AAMOCB]2.0.CO;2

Conservation farming projects in the Philippine uplands: Rhetoric and reality

Cramb, R. A., Garcia, J. N., Gerrits, R. V. and Saguiguit, G. C. (2000) Conservation farming projects in the Philippine uplands: Rhetoric and reality. World Development, 28 5: 911-928. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00157-6

Smallholder adoption of soil conservation technologies: Evidence from upland projects in the Philippines

Cramb, R. A., Garcia, J. N. M., Gerrits, R. V. and Saguiguit, G. C. (1999) Smallholder adoption of soil conservation technologies: Evidence from upland projects in the Philippines. Land Degradation and Development, 10 5: 405-423. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-145X(199909/10)10:5<405::AID-LDR334>3.0.CO;2-J

Cost-benefit analysis of alternative forms of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippine uplands

Nelson, RA, Cramb, RA, Menz, KM and Mamicpic, MA (1998) Cost-benefit analysis of alternative forms of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippine uplands. Agroforestry Systems, 39 3: 241-262. doi:10.1023/A:1005953032133

Economic incentives for farmers in the Philippine uplands to adopt hedgerow intercropping

Nelson, RA and Cramb, RA (1998) Economic incentives for farmers in the Philippine uplands to adopt hedgerow intercropping. Journal of Environmental Management, 54 2: 83-100. doi:10.1006/jema.1998.0220

Erosion/productivity modelling of maize farming in the Philippine uplands part II: Simulation of alternative farming methods

Nelson, RA, Dimes, JP, Silburn, DM, Paningbatan, EP and Cramb, RA (1998) Erosion/productivity modelling of maize farming in the Philippine uplands part II: Simulation of alternative farming methods. Agricultural Systems, 58 2: 147-163. doi:10.1016/S0308-521X(98)00044-4

Erosion/productivity modelling of maize farming in the Philippine uplands part III: Economic analysis of alternative farming methods

Nelson, RA, Cramb, RA and Mamicpic, MA (1998) Erosion/productivity modelling of maize farming in the Philippine uplands part III: Economic analysis of alternative farming methods. Agricultural Systems, 58 2: 165-183. doi:10.1016/S0308-521X(98)00045-6

Remoteness and rural development: Economic impacts of rural roads on upland farmers in Sarawak, Malaysia

Windle, Jill and Cramb, R. A. (1997) Remoteness and rural development: Economic impacts of rural roads on upland farmers in Sarawak, Malaysia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 38 1: 37-53. doi:10.1111/1467-8373.00027

A cost-benefit analysis of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippine uplands using the SCUAF model

Nelson, RA, Grist, PG, Menz, KM, Cramb, RA, Paningbatan, EP and Mamicpic, MA (1996) A cost-benefit analysis of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippine uplands using the SCUAF model. Agroforestry Systems, 35 2: 203-220. doi:10.1007/BF00122780

Integrated land evaluation as an aid to land use planning in Northern Australia

Johnson A.K.L., Cramb R.A. and McAlpine J.R. (1994) Integrated land evaluation as an aid to land use planning in Northern Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, 40 2: 139-154. doi:10.1006/jema.1994.1010

Integration of biophysical and economic data using an expert system: results from a case study in northern Australia

Johnson, A. K.L., Cramb, R. A. and McAlpine, J. R. (1994) Integration of biophysical and economic data using an expert system: results from a case study in northern Australia. Soil Use and Management, 10 4: 181-188. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.1994.tb00483.x

The use of crop yield prediction as a tool for land evaluation studies in Northern Australia

Johnson A.K.L., Cramb R.A. and Wegener M.K. (1994) The use of crop yield prediction as a tool for land evaluation studies in Northern Australia. Agricultural Systems, 46 1: 93-111. doi:10.1016/0308-521X(94)90171-B

Contingent valuation as a guide to environmental policy: an application to the conservation of natural bushland in Brisbane

Windle, J. and Cramb, R. A. (1993) Contingent valuation as a guide to environmental policy: an application to the conservation of natural bushland in Brisbane. Economic Analysis and Policy, 23 2: 139-149. doi:10.1016/S0313-5926(93)50032-2

Shifting cultivation and sustainable agriculture in East Malaysia: A longitudinal case study

Cramb R.A. (1993) Shifting cultivation and sustainable agriculture in East Malaysia: A longitudinal case study. Agricultural Systems, 42 3: 209-226. doi:10.1016/0308-521X(93)90055-7

Development of a simulation based land evaluation system using crop modelling, expert systems and risk analysis

Johnson, A. K.L. and Cramb, R. A. (1991) Development of a simulation based land evaluation system using crop modelling, expert systems and risk analysis. Soil Use and Management, 7 4: 239-246. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.1991.tb00881.x

The role of traditional institutions in rural development: Community-based land tenure and government land policy in Sarawak, Malaysia

Cramb, R. A. and Wills, I. R. (1990) The role of traditional institutions in rural development: Community-based land tenure and government land policy in Sarawak, Malaysia. World Development, 18 3: 347-360. doi:10.1016/0305-750X(90)90122-E

The use and productivity of labour in shifting cultivation: An East Malaysian case study

Cramb, R. A. (1989) The use and productivity of labour in shifting cultivation: An East Malaysian case study. Agricultural Systems, 29 2: 97-115. doi:10.1016/0308-521X(89)90057-7

Subsistence-oriented rice farming in the rainfed lowlands of central and southern Laos—a policy dilemma

Manivong, Vongpaphane, Newby, Jonathan and Cramb, Rob (2014). Subsistence-oriented rice farming in the rainfed lowlands of central and southern Laos—a policy dilemma. In: Lisa Robins, A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region. A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, (128-135). 7–9 May 2014.

Trajectories of rice-farming households in mainland South-East Asia

Cramb, Rob (2014). Trajectories of rice-farming households in mainland South-East Asia. In: Lisa Robins, A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region. A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, (15-24). 7–9 May 2014.

Intensification of lowland rice-based farming systems in Laos in the context of diversified rural livelihoods

Newby, J. C, Manivong, V and Cramb, R. A. (2013). Intensification of lowland rice-based farming systems in Laos in the context of diversified rural livelihoods. In: 57th AARES Annual Conference, Sydney , Australia, (). 5th-8th February, 2013.

Rice and remittances: the impact of labour migration on rice intensification in Southern Laos

Manivong, Vongpaphane, Cramb, Rob and Newby, Jonathan (2012). Rice and remittances: the impact of labour migration on rice intensification in Southern Laos. In: Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society: 2012 Conference. 56th Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society Conference (AARES), Freemantle, WA, Australia, (). 7-10 February 2012.

The mousedeer and the crocodile: Oil palm smallholders and livelihood strategies in Sarawak, Malaysia

Cramb, R. A. and Sujang, P. S. (2011). The mousedeer and the crocodile: Oil palm smallholders and livelihood strategies in Sarawak, Malaysia. In: International Symposium on Society and Resource Management (ISSRM), Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, (). 13-17 June 2011.

Smallholder teak and agrarian change in Northern Laos

Newby, Jonathan C., Cramb, Rob A. and McNamara, S. (2010). Smallholder teak and agrarian change in Northern Laos. In: RCSD International Conference. Revisiting Agrarian Transformations in Southeast Asia: Empirical, Theoretical and Applied Perspectives, Chiang Mai, Thailand, (1-21). 13-15 May 2010.

Living on the margin: Assessing the economic impacts of Landcare in the Philippine uplands

Newby, J. C. and Cramb, R. A. (2009). Living on the margin: Assessing the economic impacts of Landcare in the Philippine uplands. In: Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society 53rd Annual Conference, Cairns, North Queensland, (1-29). 10-13 February 2009.

Economic impacts of landcare in the Central Philippines: A preliminary report

Cramb, R. A. and Newby J. (2008). Economic impacts of landcare in the Central Philippines: A preliminary report. In: Proceedings of: AARES 51st annual Conference. AARES 51st annual Conference, Queenstown, New Zealand, (). 13-16 Feb 2007.

The economics of rice double-cropping with supplementary irrigation in the rainfed lowlands of Cambodia: A survey in two provinces

Chea, S., Cramb, R. A. and Fukai, S. (2004). The economics of rice double-cropping with supplementary irrigation in the rainfed lowlands of Cambodia: A survey in two provinces. In: V. Seng, E. Craswell, S. Fukai and K. Fischer, Proceedings of a CARDI International Conference: 'Research on Water in Agricultural Production in Asia for the 21st Century'. Water in Agriculture, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, (32-44). 25-28 November 2003.

Landcare and livelihoods: The promotion and adoption of conservation farming systems in the Philippine uplands

Cramb, R. A. and Culasero, Z. (2003). Landcare and livelihoods: The promotion and adoption of conservation farming systems in the Philippine uplands. In: Brett Robinson, Proceedings of: 1st Australian Farming Systems Association Conference. 1st Australian Farming Systems Association Conference: Farming systems in the future, Toowoomba, Australia, (). 7-10 September, 2003.

Crop intensification of rice-based farming systems in Cambodia

Chea, S., Cramb, R. A., Nesbitt, H.J., Fukai, S., Chan, P. and Cox, P. (2001). Crop intensification of rice-based farming systems in Cambodia. In: S. Fukai and J. Basnayake, Increased Lowland Rice Production in the Mekong Region. Increased Lowland Rice Production in the Mekong Region, Vientiane, Laos, (52-59). 30 October - 2 November, 2000.

Assessing the impact of agricultural technologies in smallholder farming systems: results from a participatory monitoring and evaluation study on forages in Malitbog, Northern Mindanao, Philippines

Purcell, T., Nacalaban, W., Gabunada, F. and Cramb, R. A. (2000). Assessing the impact of agricultural technologies in smallholder farming systems: results from a participatory monitoring and evaluation study on forages in Malitbog, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. In: W. Stur, P. Horne, J. Hacker and P. Kerridge, Working with Farmers: The Key to the Adoption of Forage Technologies ACIAR Proceedings. International Workshop on Working with Farmers: The Key to Adp, Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, (11-22). 12 - 15 October 1999.

Processes Affecting the Successful Adoption of New Technology by Smallholders

Cramb, R. A. (2000). Processes Affecting the Successful Adoption of New Technology by Smallholders. In: W. Stur, P. Horne and J. Hacker and P. Kerridge, Working with Farmers: The Key to the Adoption of Forage Technologies ACIAR Proceedings. International Workshop on Working with Farmers: The Key to Adp, Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, (11-22). 12 - 15 October 1999.

Asia Pacific Viewpoint

Asia Pacific Viewpoint (2012) Volume 53 Issue 3

Human Ecology

Human Ecology (2009) Volume 37 Issue 3

Fertiliser use patterns of smallholder farmers-implications for private sector involvement in technology dissemination

Smith, D., Newby, J., Malik, A. I., Yadav, L. and Cramb, R. (2018). Fertiliser use patterns of smallholder farmers-implications for private sector involvement in technology dissemination. Cassava Program Discussion Papers 8, School of Agriculture & Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia.

Smallholder farmer experience with cassava related pests and diseases and their view on clean/certified planting materials

Smith, D., Newby, J., Cu Thi Le Thuy, Yadav, L., Malik, A. I. and Cramb, R. (2018). Smallholder farmer experience with cassava related pests and diseases and their view on clean/certified planting materials. Cassava Program Discussion Papers 9, School of Agriculture & Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia.

Smallholder farmer use and sources of cassava varieties - implications for private sector involvement in technology dissemination

Smith, D., Newby, J., Cu Thi Le Thuy, Yadav, L., Malik, A. I. and Cramb, R. (2018). Smallholder farmer use and sources of cassava varieties - implications for private sector involvement in technology dissemination. Cassava Program Discussion Papers 10, School of Agriculture & Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia.

Hill Rice Farming

Cramb, R. A. (2001) Hill Rice Farming in V Sutlive and J Sutlive (eds.) The Encyclopaedia of Iban Studies. 1 Kuching, Malaysia: The Tun Jugah Foundation with the Borneo Research Council

How to Monitor and Evaluate Impacts of Participatory Research Project: A case study of the forages for smallholders project

Cramb, R. A. and Purcell, T. (2001) How to Monitor and Evaluate Impacts of Participatory Research Project: A case study of the forages for smallholders project Cali, Colombia: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT)