The University of Queensland

Cytotoxic T-cell adherence assay (CAA)

Leggatt, GR and Berzofsky, JA Cytotoxic T-cell adherence assay (CAA).

Immunology of HPV infection

Leggatt, G. R. and Frazer, I. H. (1999). Immunology of HPV infection. Vaccines for Human Papillomavirus Infection and Anogenital Disease. (pp. 13-31) edited by Robert W. Tindle. Austin, USA: R. G. Landes Company.

Peritumoral administration of immunomodulatory antibodies as a triple combination suppresses skin tumor growth without systemic toxicity

Wright, Quentin G, Sinha, Debottam, Wells, James W, Frazer, Ian H, Gonzalez Cruz, Jazmina L and Leggatt, Graham Robert (2024). Peritumoral administration of immunomodulatory antibodies as a triple combination suppresses skin tumor growth without systemic toxicity. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 12 (1) e007960, e007960. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-007960

Metabolomics at the tumor microenvironment interface: Decoding cellular conversations

Berrell, Naomi, Sadeghirad, Habib, Blick, Tony, Bidgood, Charles, Leggatt, Graham R., O'Byrne, Ken and Kulasinghe, Arutha (2023). Metabolomics at the tumor microenvironment interface: Decoding cellular conversations. Medicinal Research Reviews. doi: 10.1002/med.22010

PD-1 and beyond to activate T cells in cutaneous squamous cell cancers: the case for 4-1BB and VISTA antibodies in combination therapy

Wright, Quentin, Gonzalez Cruz, Jazmina L., Wells, James W. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2021). PD-1 and beyond to activate T cells in cutaneous squamous cell cancers: the case for 4-1BB and VISTA antibodies in combination therapy. Cancers, 13 (13) 3310, 3310. doi: 10.3390/cancers13133310

Evolution of cancer vaccines—challenges, achievements and future directions

Tay, Ban Qi, Wright, Quentin, Ladwa, Rahul, Perry, Christopher, Leggatt, Graham, Simpson, Fiona, Wells, James W., Panizza, Benedict J., Frazer, Ian H. and Cruz, Jazmina L. G. (2021). Evolution of cancer vaccines—challenges, achievements and future directions. Vaccines, 9 (5) 535, 535. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050535

Investigating T cell immunity in cancer: achievements and prospects

Zeng, Zhen, Chew, Hui Yi, Cruz, Jazmina G., Leggatt, Graham R. and Wells, James W. (2021). Investigating T cell immunity in cancer: achievements and prospects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22 (6) 2907, 1-17. doi: 10.3390/ijms22062907

Increased lipid metabolism impairs NK cell function and mediates adaptation to the lymphoma environment

Kobayashi, Takumi, Lam, Pui Yeng, Jiang, Hui, Bednarska, Karolina, Gloury, Renee Elyse, Murigneux, Valentine, Tay, Joshua, Jacquelot, Nicolas, Li, Rui, Tuong, Zewen Kelvin, Leggatt, Graham, Gandhi, Maher K., Hill, Michelle M, Belz, Gabrielle T., Ngo, Shyuan, Kallies, Axel and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2020). Increased lipid metabolism impairs NK cell function and mediates adaptation to the lymphoma environment. Blood, 136 (26), 3004-3017. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020005602

Regulatory T-cells but not IL-10 impair cell-mediated immunity in HPV+ hyperplastic epithelium

Bashaw, Abate Assefa, Zhou, Chenhao, Yu, Meihua, Tolley, Lynn, Leggatt, Graham R., Frazer, Ian H. and Chandra, Janin (2020). Regulatory T-cells but not IL-10 impair cell-mediated immunity in HPV+ hyperplastic epithelium. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 141 (5), 1264-1273.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.10.011

Intradermal delivery of a combination of immunomodulatory antibodies can promote rejection of hyperplastic skin in a mouse model of actinic keratosis

Wright, Quentin, Minnie, Simone and Leggatt, Graham R (2020). Intradermal delivery of a combination of immunomodulatory antibodies can promote rejection of hyperplastic skin in a mouse model of actinic keratosis. The Journal of Immunology, 204 (1_Supplement), 241.23-241.23. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.241.23

Upregulated 4-1BB (CD137) expression on skin T cells from a mouse model of precancerous skin

Leggatt, Graham R, Salim, Nazhifah and Mattarollo, Stephen (2020). Upregulated 4-1BB (CD137) expression on skin T cells from a mouse model of precancerous skin. The Journal of Immunology, 204 (1_Supplement), 165.27-165.27. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.165.27

Serum antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in southeast Queensland dugongs

Wong, Arthur, Lanyon, Janet M., O'Handley, Ryan, Linedale, Richard, Woolford, Lucy, Long, Trevor and Leggatt, Graham R. (2020). Serum antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in southeast Queensland dugongs. Marine Mammal Science, 36 (1) mms.12629, 180-194. doi: 10.1111/mms.12629

Cytokine/chemokine profiles in squamous cell carcinoma correlate with precancerous and cancerous disease stage

Tuong, Zewen, Lewandowski, Andrew, Bridge, Jennifer, Gonzalez-Cruz, Jazmina, Yamada, Miko, Lambie, Duncan, Lewandowski, Richard, Steptoe, Raymond, Leggatt, Graham, Simpson, Fiona, Frazer, Ian, Soyer, Peter and Wells, James W. (2019). Cytokine/chemokine profiles in squamous cell carcinoma correlate with precancerous and cancerous disease stage. Scientific Reports, 9 (1) 17754, 17754. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54435-0

HPV16 E7-driven epithelial hyperplasia promotes impaired antigen presentation and regulatory T cell development

Bashaw, Abate Assefa, Teoh, Siok M., Tuong, Zewen K., Leggatt, Graham R., Frazer, Ian H. and Chandra, Janin (2019). HPV16 E7-driven epithelial hyperplasia promotes impaired antigen presentation and regulatory T cell development. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 139 (12), 2467-2476.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.03.1162

NKT cell-driven enhancement of antitumor immunity induced by Clec9a-targeted tailorable nanoemulsion

Lam, Pui Yeng, Kobayashi, Takumi, Soon, Megan, Zeng, Bijun, Dolcetti, Riccardo, Leggatt, Graham, Thomas, Ranjeny and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2019). NKT cell-driven enhancement of antitumor immunity induced by Clec9a-targeted tailorable nanoemulsion. Cancer Immunology Research, 7 (6), 952-962. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-18-0650

Recruitment of antigen presenting cells to skin draining lymph node from HPV16E7-expressing skin requires E7-Rb interaction

Kuo, Paula, Teoh, Siok Min, Tuong, Zewen K., Leggatt, Graham R., Mattarollo, Stephen R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2018). Recruitment of antigen presenting cells to skin draining lymph node from HPV16E7-expressing skin requires E7-Rb interaction. Frontiers in Immunology, 9 2896, 2896. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02896

The role of CXCR3 and its chemokine ligands in skin disease and cancer

Kuo, Paula T., Zeng, Zhen, Salim, Nazhifah, Mattarollo, Stephen, Wells, James W. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2018). The role of CXCR3 and its chemokine ligands in skin disease and cancer. Frontiers in Medicine, 5 (SEP) 271, 271. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00271

An ex vivo human tumour assay reveals distinct patterns of EGFR trafficking in squamous cell carcinoma correlating to therapeutic outcomes

Joseph, Shannon R., Gaffney, Daniel, Barry, Rachael, Hu, Lingbo, Banushi, Blerida, Wells, James W., Lambie, Duncan, Strutton, Geoff, Porceddu, Sandro V., Burmeister, Bryan, Leggatt, Graham R., Schaider, Helmut, Dolcetti, Riccardo, Frazer, Ian H., Saunders, Nicholas A., Foote, Matthew, Soyer, H. Peter and Simpson, Fiona (2018). An ex vivo human tumour assay reveals distinct patterns of EGFR trafficking in squamous cell carcinoma correlating to therapeutic outcomes. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 139 (1), 213-223. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.06.190

Therapeutic vaccination with 4–1BB co-stimulation eradicates mouse acute myeloid leukemia

Kerage, Daniel, Soon, Megan S. F., Doff, Brianna L., Kobayashi, Takumi, Nissen, Michael D., Lam, Pui Yeng, Leggatt, Graham R. and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2018). Therapeutic vaccination with 4–1BB co-stimulation eradicates mouse acute myeloid leukemia. OncoImmunology, 7 (10) e1486952, 1-10. doi: 10.1080/2162402x.2018.1486952

Development of a polyclonal anti-dugong immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody with evaluation of total plasma IgG in a living dugong (Dugong dugon) population

Wong, Arthur, Lanyon, Janet M., McKee, Sara J., Linedale, Richard, Woolford, Lucy, Long, Trevor and Leggatt, Graham R. (2018). Development of a polyclonal anti-dugong immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody with evaluation of total plasma IgG in a living dugong (Dugong dugon) population. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 200, 16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2018.04.003

HPV16E7 Induced Hyperplasia Promotes CXCL9/10 Expression and Induces CXCR3+ T cell Migration to Skin

Kuo, Paula, Tuong, Zewen K, Teoh, Siok Min, Frazer, Ian H, Mattarollo, Stephen and Leggatt, Graham R (2018). HPV16E7 Induced Hyperplasia Promotes CXCL9/10 Expression and Induces CXCR3+ T cell Migration to Skin. The Journal of investigative dermatology, 138 (6), 1348-1359. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.12.021

Comparison of i-STAT® with traditional laboratory analysers in the measurement of blood analytes from field captured dugongs (Dugong dugon)

Wong, Arthur W., Lanyon, Janet M., Sneath, Helen L., Leggatt, Graham R. and Woolford, Lucy (2018). Comparison of i-STAT® with traditional laboratory analysers in the measurement of blood analytes from field captured dugongs (Dugong dugon). Aquatic Mammals, 44 (1), 19-31. doi: 10.1578/AM.44.1.2018.19

B cell lymphoma progression promotes the accumulation of circulating Ly6Clo monocytes with immunosuppressive activity

McKee, Sara J., Tuong, Zewen K., Kobayashi, Takumi, Doff, Brianna L., Soon, Megan S. F ., Nissen, Michael, Lam, Pui Yeng, Keane, Colm, Vari, Frank, Moi, Davide, Mazzieri, Roberta, Leggatt, Graham, Gandhi, Maher K. and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2018). B cell lymphoma progression promotes the accumulation of circulating Ly6Clo monocytes with immunosuppressive activity. OncoImmunology, 7 (2) e1393599, e1393599. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1393599

Modulation of antigen presenting cell functions during chronic HPV infection

Bashaw, Abate Assefa, Leggatt, Graham R., Chandra, Janin, Tuong, Zewen K. and Frazer, Ian H. (2017). Modulation of antigen presenting cell functions during chronic HPV infection. Papillomavirus Research, 4, 58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.pvr.2017.08.002

Interferon-gamma derived from cytotoxic lymphocytes directly enhances their motility and cytotoxicity

Bhat, Purnima, Leggatt, Graham, Waterhouse, Nigel and Frazer, Ian H. (2017). Interferon-gamma derived from cytotoxic lymphocytes directly enhances their motility and cytotoxicity. Cell Death and Disease, 8 (6) e2836, e2836.1-e2836.11. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2017.67

Elevated frequencies of CD8 T cells expressing PD-1, CTLA-4 and Tim-3 within tumour from perineural squamous cell carcinoma patients

Linedale, Richard, Schmidt, Campbell, King, Brigid T., Ganko, Annabelle G., Simpson, Fiona, Panizza, Benedict J. and Graham R. Leggatt (2017). Elevated frequencies of CD8 T cells expressing PD-1, CTLA-4 and Tim-3 within tumour from perineural squamous cell carcinoma patients. PLoS One, 12 (4) e0175755, e0175755.1-e0175755.13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175755

HPV16-E7-specific activated CD8 T cells in E7 transgenic skin and skin grafts

Jazayeri, Seyed D., Kuo, Paula, Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian (2017). HPV16-E7-specific activated CD8 T cells in E7 transgenic skin and skin grafts. Frontiers in Immunology, 8 (MAY) 524, 524. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00524

DNA vaccine encoding HPV16 oncogenes E6 and E7 induces potent cell-mediated and humoral immunity which protects in tumor challenge and drives E7-expressing skin graft rejection

Chandra, Janin, Dutton, Julie L., Li, Bo, Woo, Wai-Ping, Xu, Yan, Tolley, Lynn K., Yong, Michelle, Wells, James W., Leggatt, Graham R., Finlayson, Neil and Frazer, Ian H. (2017). DNA vaccine encoding HPV16 oncogenes E6 and E7 induces potent cell-mediated and humoral immunity which protects in tumor challenge and drives E7-expressing skin graft rejection. Journal of Immunotherapy, 40 (2), 62-70. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0000000000000156

Control of B-cell lymphoma by therapeutic vaccination and acquisition of immune resistance is independent of direct tumour IFN-gamma signalling

Rearden, Rory, Sah, Amelia, Doff, Brianna, Kobayashi, Takumi, McKee, Sara J., Leggatt, Graham R. and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2016). Control of B-cell lymphoma by therapeutic vaccination and acquisition of immune resistance is independent of direct tumour IFN-gamma signalling. Immunology and Cell Biology, 94 (6), 554-562. doi: 10.1038/icb.2016.9

Galectin-1 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with cutaneous head and neck cancer with perineural spread

Chawla, Sharad, Warren, Timothy A., Wockner, Leesa F., Lambie, Duncan L. J., Brown, Ian S., Martin, Thomas P. C., Khanna, Rajiv, Leggatt, Graham R. and Panizza, Benedict J. (2016). Galectin-1 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with cutaneous head and neck cancer with perineural spread. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 65 (2), 213-222. doi: 10.1007/s00262-015-1788-z

Aurora A is critical for survival in HPV-transformed cervical cancer

Gabrielli, Brian, Bokhari, Fawzi, Ranall, Max V., Oo, Zay Yar, Stevenson, Alexander J., Wang, Weili, Murrell, Melanie, Shaikh, Mushfiq, Fallaha, Sora, Clarke, Daniel, Kelly, Madison, Sedelies, Karin, Christensen, Melinda, McKee, Sara, Leggatt, Graham, Leo, Paul, Skalamera, Dubravka, Soyer, H. Peter, Gonda, Thomas J. and McMillan, Nigel A. J. (2015). Aurora A is critical for survival in HPV-transformed cervical cancer. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 14 (12), 2753-2761. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0506

Langerhans cell homeostasis and activation is altered in hyperplastic human papillomavirus type 16 E7 expressing epidermis

Abd Warif, Nor Malia, Stoitzner, Patrizia, Leggatt, Graham R., Mattarollo, Stephen R., Frazer, Ian H. and Hibma, Merilyn H. (2015). Langerhans cell homeostasis and activation is altered in hyperplastic human papillomavirus type 16 E7 expressing epidermis. PLoS One, 10 (5) e0127155, e0127155-e0127155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127155

Recent progress in vaccination against human papillomavirus-mediated cervical cancer

McKee, Sara J., Bergot, Anne-Sophie and Leggatt, Graham R. (2015). Recent progress in vaccination against human papillomavirus-mediated cervical cancer. Reviews in Medical Virology, 25 (S1), 54-71. doi: 10.1002/rmv.1824

NKT cell-targeted vaccination plus anti-4-1BB antibody generates persistent CD8 T cell immunity against B cell lymphoma

Kobayashi, Takumi, Doff, Brianna L., Rearden, Rory C., Leggatt, Graham R. and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2015). NKT cell-targeted vaccination plus anti-4-1BB antibody generates persistent CD8 T cell immunity against B cell lymphoma. Oncoimmunology, 4 (3), e990793-1-e990793-11. doi: 10.4161/2162402X.2014.990793

HPV16-E7 expression in squamous epithelium creates a local immune suppressive environment via CCL2- and CCL5- mediated recruitment of mast cells

Bergot, Anne-Sophie, Ford, Neill, Leggatt, Graham R., Wells, James W., Frazer, Ian H. and Grimbaldeston, Michele A. (2014). HPV16-E7 expression in squamous epithelium creates a local immune suppressive environment via CCL2- and CCL5- mediated recruitment of mast cells. PLoS Pathogens, 10 (10), 1-11. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004466

Peptide dose and/or structure in vaccines as a determinant of T cell responses

Leggatt, Graham R. (2014). Peptide dose and/or structure in vaccines as a determinant of T cell responses. Vaccines, 2 (3), 537-548. doi: 10.3390/vaccines2030537

Immunosuppressive roles of natural killer T (NKT) cells in the skin

McKee, Sara J., Mattarollo, Stephen R. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2014). Immunosuppressive roles of natural killer T (NKT) cells in the skin. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 96 (1), 49-54. doi: 10.1189/jlb.4RU0114-001R

Correction: the kinematics of cytotoxic lymphocytes influence their ability to kill target cells

Bhat, Purnima, Leggatt, Graham, Matthaei, Klaus I. and Frazer, Ian H. (2014). Correction: the kinematics of cytotoxic lymphocytes influence their ability to kill target cells. PLoS One, 9 (6) e101381, e101381. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101381

The kinematics of cytotoxic lymphocytes influence their ability to kill target cells

Bhat, Purnima, Leggatt, Graham, Matthaei, Klaus I. and Frazer, Ian H. (2014). The kinematics of cytotoxic lymphocytes influence their ability to kill target cells. PLoS One, 9 (5) e95248, e95248.1-e95248.11. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095248

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity contributes to local immune suppression in the skin expressing human papillomavirus oncoprotein E7

Mittal, Deepak, Kassianos, Andrew. J, Tran, Lee S., Bergot, Anne-Sophie, Gosmann, Christina, Hofmann, Janin, Blumenthal, Antje, Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2013). Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity contributes to local immune suppression in the skin expressing human papillomavirus oncoprotein E7. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 133 (12), 2686-2694. doi: 10.1038/jid.2013.222

Expression of a single, viral oncoprotein in skin epithelium is sufficient to recruit lymphocytes

Choyce, Allison, Yong, Michelle, Narayan, Sharmal, Mattarollo, Stephen R., Liem, Amy, Lambert, Paul F., Frazer, Ian H. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2013). Expression of a single, viral oncoprotein in skin epithelium is sufficient to recruit lymphocytes. PLoS One, 8 (2) e57798, e57798.1-e57798.8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057798

A Combination of Local Inflammation and Central Memory T Cells Potentiates Immunotherapy in the Skin

Fiorenza, Salvatore, Kenna, Tony J., Comerford, Iain, McColl, Shaun, Steptoe, Raymond J., Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2012). A Combination of Local Inflammation and Central Memory T Cells Potentiates Immunotherapy in the Skin. Journal of Immunology, 189 (12), 5622-5631. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1200709

Impact of sex steroid ablation on viral, tumour and vaccine responses in aged mice

Heng, Tracy S. P., Reiseger, Jessica J., Fletcher, Anne L., Leggatt, Graham R., White, Olivia J., Vlahos, Katerina, Frazer, Ian H., Turner, Stephen J. and Boyd, Richard L. (2012). Impact of sex steroid ablation on viral, tumour and vaccine responses in aged mice. PLoS One, 7 (8) e42677, e42677.1-e42677.11. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042677

gamma delta T cells augment rejection of skin grafts by enhancing cross-priming of CD8 T cells to skin-derived antigen

Rahimpour, Azad, Mattarollo, Stephen R., Yong, Michelle, Leggatt, Graham R., Steptoe, Raymond J. and Frazer, Ian H. (2012). gamma delta T cells augment rejection of skin grafts by enhancing cross-priming of CD8 T cells to skin-derived antigen. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 132 (6), 1656-1664. doi: 10.1038/jid.2012.16

Histone deacetylase inhibitors in the generation of the anti-tumour immune response

Leggatt, Graham R. and Gabrielli, Brian (2012). Histone deacetylase inhibitors in the generation of the anti-tumour immune response. Immunology and Cell Biology, 90 (1), 33-38. doi: 10.1038/icb.2011.94

Role of intratumoural heterogeneity in cancer drug resistance: Molecular and clinical perspectives

Saunders, Nicholas A., Simpson, Fiona, Thompson, Erik W., Hill, Michelle M., Endo-Munoz, Liliana, Leggatt, Graham, Minchin, Rodney F. and Guminski, Alexander (2012). Role of intratumoural heterogeneity in cancer drug resistance: Molecular and clinical perspectives. EMBO Molecular Medicine, 4 (8), 675-684. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201101131

NKT cells inhibit antigen-specific effector CD8 T cell induction to skin viral proteins

Mattarollo, Stephen R., Yong, Michelle, Gosmann, Christina, Choyce, Allison, Chan, Dora, Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2011). NKT cells inhibit antigen-specific effector CD8 T cell induction to skin viral proteins. Journal of Immunology, 187 (4), 1601-1608. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1100756

Human papillomavirus 16 E7 protein inhibits interferon-gamma-mediated enhancement of keratinocyte antigen processing and T-cell lysis

Zhou, Fang, Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2011). Human papillomavirus 16 E7 protein inhibits interferon-gamma-mediated enhancement of keratinocyte antigen processing and T-cell lysis. The Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS) Journal, 278 (6), 955-963. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08011.x

Prevention and treatment of papillomavirus-related cancers through immunization

Frazer, Ian H., Leggatt, Graham R. and Mattarollo, Stephen R. (2011). Prevention and treatment of papillomavirus-related cancers through immunization. Annual Review of Immunology, 29, 111-138. doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101308

Regulation of immune responses to HPVinfection and during HPV-directed immunotherapy

Bhat, Purnima, Mattarollo, Stephen R., Gosmann, Christina, Frazer, Ian H. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2011). Regulation of immune responses to HPVinfection and during HPV-directed immunotherapy. Immunological Reviews, 239 (1), 85-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00966.x

IL-1 signalling determines the fate of skin grafts expressing non-self protein in keratinocytes

Hadis, Usriansyah, Leggatt, Graham R., Thomas, Ranjeny, Frazer, Ian H. and Kovacs, Eva M. (2010). IL-1 signalling determines the fate of skin grafts expressing non-self protein in keratinocytes. Experimental Dermatology, 19 (8), 723-729. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01092.x

Antigen-specific CD4 cells assist CD8 T-effector cells in eliminating keratinocytes

Broom, Jennifer K., Lew, Andrew M., Azukizawa, Hiroaki, Kenna, Tony J., Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2010). Antigen-specific CD4 cells assist CD8 T-effector cells in eliminating keratinocytes. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 130 (6), 1581-1589. doi: 10.1038/jid.2010.17

Secretion of IFN-gamma but not IL-17 by CD1d-restricted NKT cells enhances rejection of skin grafts expressing epithelial cell-derived antigen

Mattarollo, Stephen R., Yong, Michelle, Tan, Lieven, Frazer, Ian H. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2010). Secretion of IFN-gamma but not IL-17 by CD1d-restricted NKT cells enhances rejection of skin grafts expressing epithelial cell-derived antigen. Journal of Immunology, 184 (10), 5663-5669. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903730

Invariant NKT Cells in Hyperplastic Skin Induce a Local Immune Suppressive Environment by IFN-gamma Production

Mattarollo, Stephen R., Rahimpour, Azad, Choyce, Allison, Godfrey, Dale I., Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2010). Invariant NKT Cells in Hyperplastic Skin Induce a Local Immune Suppressive Environment by IFN-gamma Production. Journal of Immunology, 184 (3), 1242-1250. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0902191

Keratinocytes efficiently process endogenous antigens for cytotoxic T-cell mediated lysis

Zhou, F, Frazer, IH and Leggatt, GR (2009). Keratinocytes efficiently process endogenous antigens for cytotoxic T-cell mediated lysis. EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY, 18 (12), 1053-1059. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00907.x

Enhanced tumor growth in the NaS1 sulfate transporter null mouse

Dawson, P A, Choyce, A, Chuang, C, Whitelock, J, Markovich, D and Leggatt, GR (2009). Enhanced tumor growth in the NaS1 sulfate transporter null mouse. Cancer Science, 101 (2), 369-373. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01399.x

IFN-gamma promotes generation of IL-10 secreting CD4+ T cells that suppress generation of CD8 responses in an antigen-experienced host

Liu, Xiao Song, Leerberg, Joanne, MacDonald, Kelli, Leggatt, Graham and Frazer, Ian (2009). IFN-gamma promotes generation of IL-10 secreting CD4+ T cells that suppress generation of CD8 responses in an antigen-experienced host. The Jounral of Immunology, 183 (1), 51-58. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0802047

Both treated and untreated tumors are eliminated by short hairpin RNA-based induction of target-specific immune responses

Gu, Wenyi, Cochrane, Melanie, Leggatt, Graham, Payne, Elizabeth, Choyce, Allison, Zhou, Fang, Tindle, Robert and McMillan, Nigel (2009). Both treated and untreated tumors are eliminated by short hairpin RNA-based induction of target-specific immune responses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106 (20), 8314-8319. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0812085106

Epithelial expression of human papillomavirus type 16 E7 protein results in peripheral CD8 T-cell suppression mediated by CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells

Narayan, S., Choyce, A., Linedale, R., Saunders, N. A., Dahler, A., Chan, E., Fernando, G. J., Frazer, I. H. and Leggatt, G. R. (2009). Epithelial expression of human papillomavirus type 16 E7 protein results in peripheral CD8 T-cell suppression mediated by CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells. European Journal of Immunology, 39 (2), 481-490. doi: 10.1002/eji.200838527

TLR7 stimulation augments T effector-mediated rejection, of skin expressing neo-self antigen in keratinocytes

Zhong, Jie, Usriansyah Usriansyah, Rachel De Kluyver, Leggatt, Graham R., Fernando, Germain J. and Frazer, Ian H. (2008). TLR7 stimulation augments T effector-mediated rejection, of skin expressing neo-self antigen in keratinocytes. European Journal of Immunology, 38 (1), 73-81. doi: 10.1002/eji.200737599

HPV vaccines: the beginning of the end for cervical cancer

Leggatt, G. R. and Frazer, I. H. (2007). HPV vaccines: the beginning of the end for cervical cancer. Current Opinion In Immunology, 19 (2), 232-238. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2007.01.004

Secondary immunisation with high-dose heterologous peptide leads to CD8 T cell populations with reduced functional avidity

Narayan, S., Choyce, A., Fernando, G. J. P. and Leggatt, G. R. (2007). Secondary immunisation with high-dose heterologous peptide leads to CD8 T cell populations with reduced functional avidity. European Journal of Immunology, 37 (2), 406-415. doi: 10.1002/eji.200535688

Inhibition of cervical cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo with lentiviral-vector delivered short hairpin RNA targeting human papillomavirus E6 and E7 oncogenes

Gu, W., Putral, L., Hengst, K., Minto, K., Saunders, N. A., Leggatt, G. and McMillan, N. A. J. (2006). Inhibition of cervical cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo with lentiviral-vector delivered short hairpin RNA targeting human papillomavirus E6 and E7 oncogenes. Cancer Gene Therapy, 13 (11), 1023-1032. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700971

Overcoming original antigenic sin to generate new CD8 T cell IFN-gamma responses in an antigen-experienced host

Liu, Xiao Song, Dyer, Joanne, Leggatt, Graham R., Fernando, Germain J. P., Zhong, Jie, Thomas, Ranjeny and Frazer, Ian H. (2006). Overcoming original antigenic sin to generate new CD8 T cell IFN-gamma responses in an antigen-experienced host. Journal of Immunology, 177 (5), 2873-2879. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.5.2873

A model of peripheral CD8(+) T cell tolerance against skin antigen

Narayan, S., Fernando, G., Frazer, I. H. and Leggatt, G. (2005). A model of peripheral CD8(+) T cell tolerance against skin antigen. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 501-501. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00523.x

Apoptosis mediated by CD8+T cells targeted to endogenous antigens in transgenic keratinocytes

Zhou, F., Leggatt, G., Zhong, J., Zhao, K., De Kluyver, R. and Frazer, I. H. (2005). Apoptosis mediated by CD8+T cells targeted to endogenous antigens in transgenic keratinocytes. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 600-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00523.x

Interferon-gamma is required for killing keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo

De Kluyver, R. L., Morritz, L., Leggatt, G. R., Harris, C., Lambert, P. F. and Frazer, I. H. (2005). Interferon-gamma is required for killing keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 394-394.

Local inflammation is crucial for T cell mediated rejection of skin graft expressing foreign antigen

Zhong, J., De Kluyver, R., Leggatt, G. R., Fernando, G. J. and Frazer, I. H. (2005). Local inflammation is crucial for T cell mediated rejection of skin graft expressing foreign antigen. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 600-600.

The role of CD4 T help in multiple vaccinations when using minimal CD8 T cell epitope peptides

Khammanivong, V., Peters, T., Andrews, M., Leggatt, G. R., Frazer, I. H. and Fernando, G. J. (2005). The role of CD4 T help in multiple vaccinations when using minimal CD8 T cell epitope peptides. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 415-415.

Transgenic expression of a viral oncoprotein exclusively in K14(+) epithelial cells results in peripheral but not central CD8 T cell tolerance

Leggatt, G. R., Saunders, N., Dahler, A., Fernando, G. J., Matsumoto, K., Narayan, S., Linedale, R., Choyce, A. and Frazer, I. H. (2005). Transgenic expression of a viral oncoprotein exclusively in K14(+) epithelial cells results in peripheral but not central CD8 T cell tolerance. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 475-476.

Overcoming original antigenic sin to generate effective immune responses in antigen primed host

Liu, X., Leggatt, G., Fernando, G. J. and Frazer, I. H. (2005). Overcoming original antigenic sin to generate effective immune responses in antigen primed host. Tissue Antigens, 66 (5), 481-481.

RNA interference against human papillomavirus oncogenes in cervical cancer cells results in increased sensitivity to cisplatin

Putral, L. N., Bywater, M. J., Gu, W. Y., Saunders, N. A., Gabrielli, B. G., Leggatt, G. R. and McMillan, N. A. J. (2005). RNA interference against human papillomavirus oncogenes in cervical cancer cells results in increased sensitivity to cisplatin. Molecular Pharmacology, 68 (5), 1311-1319. doi: 10.1124/mol.105.014191

Functional memory CD8+ T cells can be generated in vivo without evident T help

Andrews, Melanie R., Peters, Tania, Khammanivong, Vithagna, Leggatt, Graham R., Frazer, Ian H. and Fernando, Germain J. P. (2004). Functional memory CD8+ T cells can be generated in vivo without evident T help. Vaccine, 23 (6), 739-742. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.07.027

Human growth hormone (hGH) presented by K14hGH-transgenic skin grafts induces a strong immune response but no graft rejection

Zhong, J., Matsumoto, K., De Kluyver, R., Fernando, G. J. P., Leggatt, G. R. and Frazer, I. H. (2004). Human growth hormone (hGH) presented by K14hGH-transgenic skin grafts induces a strong immune response but no graft rejection. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 123 (6), A113-A113.

Changes to peptide structure, not concentration, contribute to expansion of the lowest avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes

Leggatt, Graham R., Narayan, Sharmal, Fernando, Germain J. P. and Frazer, Ian H. (2004). Changes to peptide structure, not concentration, contribute to expansion of the lowest avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 76 (4), 787-795. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0104026

Tumour susceptibility to innate and adaptive immunotherapy changes during tumour maturation

Stewart, Trina J., Fernando, Germain J. P., Frazer, Ian H. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2004). Tumour susceptibility to innate and adaptive immunotherapy changes during tumour maturation. Immunology and Cell Biology, 82 (5), 455-461. doi: 10.1111/j.0818-9641.2004.01273.x

Erratum: IL-10 Mediates Suppression of the CD8 T Cell IFN-γ Response to a Novel Viral Epitope in a Primed Host (Journal of Immunology (2003) 171 (4765-4772))

Liu, X. S., Xu, Y., Zhao, W. M., Fernando, G. J. P., Leggatt, G. R. and Frazer, I. H. (2004). Erratum: IL-10 Mediates Suppression of the CD8 T Cell IFN-γ Response to a Novel Viral Epitope in a Primed Host (Journal of Immunology (2003) 171 (4765-4772)). Journal of Immunology, 172 (2), 1311-1311. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.2.1311-a

Human growth hormone presented by K14hGH-transgenic skin grafts induces a strong immune response but no graft rejection

Zhong, Jie, Matsumoto, Koji, De Kluyver, Rachel, Fernando, Germain J. P., Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2004). Human growth hormone presented by K14hGH-transgenic skin grafts induces a strong immune response but no graft rejection. Immunology and Cell Biology, 82 (6), 577-586. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1711.2004.01292.x

Impaired Antigen Presentation and Effectiveness of Combined Active/Passive Immunotherapy for Epithelial Tumors

Matsumoto, K., Leggatt, G. R., Zhong, J., Liu, X. S., De Kluyver, R. L., Peters, T., Fernando, G. J. P., Liem, A., Lambert, P. F. and Frazer, I. H. (2004). Impaired Antigen Presentation and Effectiveness of Combined Active/Passive Immunotherapy for Epithelial Tumors. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 96 (21), 1611-1619. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dhj301

IL-10 Mediates Suppression of the CD8 T Cell IFN-γ Response to a Novel Viral Epitope in a Primed Host

Liu, Xiao Song, Xu, Yan, Hardy, Lani, Khammanivong, Vithagna, Zhao, Weiming M., Fernando, Germain J. P., Leggatt, Graham R. and Frazer, Ian H. (2003). IL-10 Mediates Suppression of the CD8 T Cell IFN-γ Response to a Novel Viral Epitope in a Primed Host. Journal of Immunology, 171 (9), 4765-4772. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.171.9.4765

Expression of the HPV16E7 oncoprotein by thymic epithelium is accompanied by disrupted T cell maturation and a failure of the thymus to involute with age

Malcolm, K. M., Gill, J., Leggatt, G. R., Boyd, R., Lambert, P. and Frazer, I. H. (2003). Expression of the HPV16E7 oncoprotein by thymic epithelium is accompanied by disrupted T cell maturation and a failure of the thymus to involute with age. Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 10 (2-4), 91-103. doi: 10.1080/10446670310001626562

Inhibition of early tumor growth requires Jα18-positive (natural killer T) cells

Stewart, Trina J., Smyth, Mark J., Fernando, Germain J. P., Frazer, Ian H. and Leggatt, Graham R. (2003). Inhibition of early tumor growth requires Jα18-positive (natural killer T) cells. Cancer Research, 63 (12), 3058-3060.

Paucity of functional CTL epitopes in the E7 oncoprotein of cervical cancer associated human papillomavirus type 16

Khammanivong, Vithagna, Liu, Xiao Song, Liu, Wen Jun, Rodda, Stuart J., Leggatt, Graham R., Tindle, Robert W., Frazer, Ian H. and Fernando, Germain J. P. (2003). Paucity of functional CTL epitopes in the E7 oncoprotein of cervical cancer associated human papillomavirus type 16. Immunology and Cell Biology, 81 (1), 1-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1711.2003.01130.x

Antigen-specific CD4+ T-Cell Help Is Required to Activate a Memory CD8+ T Cell to a Fully Functional Tumor Killer Cell

Gao, Feng Guang, Khammanivong, Vithagna, Liu, Wen Jun, Leggatt, Graham R., Frazer, Ian H. and Fernando, Germain J. P. (2002). Antigen-specific CD4+ T-Cell Help Is Required to Activate a Memory CD8+ T Cell to a Fully Functional Tumor Killer Cell. Cancer Research, 62 (22), 6438-6441.

Interferon-gamma enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of endogenous peptide in keratinocytes without lowering the requirement for surface peptide

Leggatt, Graham R., Dunn, Linda A., De Kluyver, Rachel L., Stewart, Trina and Frazer, Ian H. (2002). Interferon-gamma enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of endogenous peptide in keratinocytes without lowering the requirement for surface peptide. Immunology and Cell Biology, 80 (5), 415-424. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1711.2002.01105.x

Chimeric human papilloma virus-simian/human immunodeficiency virus virus-like-particle vaccines: Immunogenicity and protective efficacy in macaques

Dale, C. Jane, Liu, Xiao Song Song, De Rose, Robert, Purcell, Damian F. J., Anderson, Jenny, Xu, Yan, Leggatt, Graham R., Frazer, Ian H. and Kent, Stephen J. (2002). Chimeric human papilloma virus-simian/human immunodeficiency virus virus-like-particle vaccines: Immunogenicity and protective efficacy in macaques. Virology, 301 (1), 176-187. doi: 10.1006/viro.2002.1589

Route of administration of chimeric BPV1VLP determines the character of the induced immune responses

Liu, Xiao Song, Liu, Wen Jun, Zhao, Kong Nan, Liu, Yue Hua, Leggatt, Graham and Frazer, Ian H. (2002). Route of administration of chimeric BPV1VLP determines the character of the induced immune responses. Immunology and Cell Biology, 80 (1), 21-29. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1711.2002.01051.x

The number of long-lasting functional memory CD8(+) T cells generated depends on the nature of the initial nonspecific stimulation

Fernando, G. J. P., Khammanivong, V., Leggatt, G. R., Liu, W. J. and Frazer, I. H. (2002). The number of long-lasting functional memory CD8(+) T cells generated depends on the nature of the initial nonspecific stimulation. European Journal of Immunology, 32 (6), 1541-1549. doi: 10.1002/1521-4141(200206)32:6<1541::AID-IMMU1541>3.0.CO;2-S

Polynucleotide viral vaccines: codon optimisation and ubiquitin conjugation enhances prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy

Liu, Wen jun, Zhao, Kong-Nan, Gao, Feng Guang, Leggatt, Graham R., Fernando, Germain J. and Frazer, Ian H. (2001). Polynucleotide viral vaccines: codon optimisation and ubiquitin conjugation enhances prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy. Vaccine, 20 (5-6), 862-869. doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00406-6

Tolerance or immunity to a tumor antigen expressed in somatic cells can be determined by systemic proinflammatory signals at the time of first antigen exposure

Frazer, Ian H., De Kluyver, Rachel L., Leggatt, Graham R., Guo, Hua, Dunn, Linda A., White, Olivia J., Harris, Craig, Liem, Amy and Lambert, Paul F. (2001). Tolerance or immunity to a tumor antigen expressed in somatic cells can be determined by systemic proinflammatory signals at the time of first antigen exposure. The Journal of Immunology, 167 (11), 6180-6187.

Tolerance or immunity to a tumor antigen expressed in somatic cells can be determined by systemic proinflammatory signals at the time of first antigen exposure

Frazer, Ian H., De Kluyver, Rachel, Leggatt, Graham R., Guo, Hua Yang, Dunn, Linda, White, Olivia, Harris, Craig, Liem, Amy and Lambert, Paul (2001). Tolerance or immunity to a tumor antigen expressed in somatic cells can be determined by systemic proinflammatory signals at the time of first antigen exposure. Journal of Immunology, 167 (11), 6180-6187. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6180

Nonspecific down-regulation of CD8+ T-Cell responses in mice expressing human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 oncoprotein from the keratin-14 promoter

Tindle, Robert W., Herd, Karen A., Doan, Tracy, Bryson, Greg, Leggatt, Graham R., Lambert, Paul, Ian H. Frazer, and Street, Michael D. (2001). Nonspecific down-regulation of CD8+ T-Cell responses in mice expressing human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 oncoprotein from the keratin-14 promoter. Journal of Virology, 75 (13), 5985-5997. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.13.5985-5997.2001

Papillomavirus virus-like particles for the delivery of multiple cytotoxic T cell epitopes

Liu, WJ, Liu, XS, Zhao, KN, Leggatt, GR and Frazer, IH (2000). Papillomavirus virus-like particles for the delivery of multiple cytotoxic T cell epitopes. Virology, 273 (2), 374-382. doi: 10.1006/viro.2000.0435

Cytotoxic T-cell adherence assay (CAA)

Leggatt, G. R. and Berzofsky, J. A. (2000). Cytotoxic T-cell adherence assay (CAA). Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 134, 277-281.

Potential strategies utilised by papillomavirus to evade host immunity

Frazer, Ian H., Thomas, Ranjeny, Zhou, Jian A., Leggatt, Graham R., Dunn, Linda, Mcmillan, Nigel A. J., Tindle, Robert W., Filgueira, Luis, Manders, Peter, Barnard, Paula and Sharkey, Michael (1999). Potential strategies utilised by papillomavirus to evade host immunity. Immunological Reviews, 168 (1), 131-142. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1999.tb01288.x

The importance of pairwise interactions between peptide residues in the delineation of TCR specificity

Leggatt, G. R., Hosmalin, A., Pendleton, C. D., Kumar, A., Hoffman, S. and Berzofsky, J. A. (1998). The importance of pairwise interactions between peptide residues in the delineation of TCR specificity. Journal of Immunology, 161 (9), 4728-4735.

Split tolerance to a viral antigen expressed in thymic epithelium and keratinocytes

Frazer, Ian H., Fernando, Germain J. P., Fowler, Nina, Leggatt, Graham R., Lambert, Paul F., Liem, Amy, Malcolm, Karen and Tindle, Robert W. (1998). Split tolerance to a viral antigen expressed in thymic epithelium and keratinocytes. European Journal of Immunology, 28 (9), 2791-2800. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199809)28:09<2791::AID-IMMU2791>3.0.CO;2-B

Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding a nonintegrin laminin-binding protein from Echinococcus granulosus with localization of the laminin-binding domain

Zhang, L. H., Leggatt, G. R., Kalinna, B. H., Piva, T. J. and McManus, D. P. (1997). Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding a nonintegrin laminin-binding protein from Echinococcus granulosus with localization of the laminin-binding domain. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 87 (2), 183-192. doi: 10.1016/S0166-6851(97)00066-2

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) adherence assay (CAA): A non-radioactive assay for murine CTL recognition of peptide-MHC class I complexes

Leggatt, G. R., Alexander-Miller, M. A., Kumar, A., Hoffman, S. L. and Berzofsky, J. A. (1997). Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) adherence assay (CAA): A non-radioactive assay for murine CTL recognition of peptide-MHC class I complexes. Journal of Immunological Methods, 201 (1), 1-10. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1759(96)00203-7

The ultrastructural localization of Echinococcus granulosus antigen 5

Jones, M. K., Zhang, L. H., Leggatt, G. R., Stenzel, D. J. and McManus, D. P. (1996). The ultrastructural localization of Echinococcus granulosus antigen 5. Parasitology, 113 (3), 213-222. doi: 10.1017/S0031182000081993

Role of antigen, CD8, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) avidity in high dose antigen induction of apoptosis of effector CTL

Alexander-Miller, M. A., Leggatt, G. R., Sarin, A. and Berzofsky, J. A. (1996). Role of antigen, CD8, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) avidity in high dose antigen induction of apoptosis of effector CTL. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 184 (2), 485-492. doi: 10.1084/jem.184.2.485

Selective expansion of high- or low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficacy for adoptive immunotherapy

Alexander-Miller, M. A., Leggatt, G. R. and Berzofsky, J. A. (1996). Selective expansion of high- or low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficacy for adoptive immunotherapy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 (9), 4102-4107. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.9.4102

Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 envelope-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes by free antigenic peptide: A self-veto mechanism?

Takahashi, H., Nakagawa, Y., Leggatt, G. R., Ishida, Y., Saito, T., Yokomuro, K. and Berzofsky, J. A. (1996). Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 envelope-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes by free antigenic peptide: A self-veto mechanism?. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 183 (3), 879-889. doi: 10.1084/jem.183.3.879

Further characterization of the 38 kDa antigen from Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease) cyst fluid: Evidence for antigenic heterogeneity and reactivity with anti-P1 antibodies

Zhang, L. -H., Leggatt, G. R. and McManus, D. P. (1995). Further characterization of the 38 kDa antigen from Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease) cyst fluid: Evidence for antigenic heterogeneity and reactivity with anti-P1 antibodies. Parasite Immunology, 17 (6), 287-296. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1995.tb00894.x

Identification and diagnostic value of a major antibody epitope on the 12 kDa antigen from Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease) cyst fluid

Leggatt, G. R. and McManus, D. P. (1994). Identification and diagnostic value of a major antibody epitope on the 12 kDa antigen from Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease) cyst fluid. Parasite Immunology, 16 (2), 87-96.

Hydatid immunoblot test and cross-reactivity with sera from patients with cysticercosis

McManus, D. P. and Leggatt, G. R. (1993). Hydatid immunoblot test and cross-reactivity with sera from patients with cysticercosis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87 (3), 350-350. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90162-J

Sequence homology between two immunodiagnostic fusion proteins from Echinococcus multilocularis

Leggatt, G. R. and McManus, D. P. (1992). Sequence homology between two immunodiagnostic fusion proteins from Echinococcus multilocularis. International Journal For Parasitology, 22 (6), 831-833. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(92)90134-7

Serological evaluation of the 12 kDa subunit of antigen B in Echinococcus granulosus cyst fluid by immunoblot analysis

Leggatt, G. R., Yang, W. and McManus, D. P. (1992). Serological evaluation of the 12 kDa subunit of antigen B in Echinococcus granulosus cyst fluid by immunoblot analysis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86 (2), 189-192. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(92)90566-U

Some recent advances in the molecular characterization of Echinococcus and Taenia solium

McManus, D. P., Bowles, J., Leggatt, G. and Garcia-Zepeda, E. (1991). Some recent advances in the molecular characterization of Echinococcus and Taenia solium. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 22 Suppl, 256-261.

Gene-therapy based modulation of antigen-presenting cells within hyperproliferative epithelium to restore immunity

Dang, T. V. T., Gillinder, K. G., Brooks, A. J., Asplett, K., Tolley, L. K., Hume, D. A., Leggatt, G. R., Frazer, I. H. and Chandra, J. (2022). Gene-therapy based modulation of antigen-presenting cells within hyperproliferative epithelium to restore immunity. 29th Annual Congress of the European-Society-of-Gene-and-Cell-Therapy (ESCGT), Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 11-14 October 2022. New Rochelle, NY United States: Mary Ann Liebert.

Targeting of immune regulatory proteins through locoregional delivery of mAbs augments CD8 T cell mediated anti-tumour responses in vivo

Wright, Q., Sinha, D., Gonzalez-Cruz, J., Frazer, I. and Leggatt, G. (2022). Targeting of immune regulatory proteins through locoregional delivery of mAbs augments CD8 T cell mediated anti-tumour responses in vivo. ESMO Immuno-Oncology Congress 2022, Geneva, Switzerland, 7-9 December 2022. Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.iotech.2022.100289

Intradermal delivery of a combination of immunomodulatory antibodies can promote rejection of hyperplastic skin in a mouse model of actinic keratosis

Wright, Quentin, Minnie, Simone and Leggatt, Graham R. (2020). Intradermal delivery of a combination of immunomodulatory antibodies can promote rejection of hyperplastic skin in a mouse model of actinic keratosis. IMMUNOLOGY2020, Honolulu, HI, United States, 8-12 May 2020. Rockville, MD, United States: American Association of Immunologists.

Upregulated 4-1BB (CD137) expression on skin T cells from a mouse model of precancerous skin

Leggatt, Graham R., Salim, Nazhifah and Mattarollo, Stephen (2020). Upregulated 4-1BB (CD137) expression on skin T cells from a mouse model of precancerous skin. IMMUNOLOGY2020, Honolulu, HI, United States, 8-12 May, 2020. Rockville, MD, United States: American Association of Immunologists.

Altered nutrient levels caused by B cell lymphoma leads to dysfunctional natural killer cells

Kobayashi, T., Tuong, K., Man, K., Mckee, S., Leggatt, G., Kallies, A. and Mattarollo, S. (2016). Altered nutrient levels caused by B cell lymphoma leads to dysfunctional natural killer cells. ICI 2016 International Congress of Immunology, Melbourne, Australia, 21-26 August 2016. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley.

Immunotherapy for persisting viral infection and associated cancer

Frazer, I, Mattarollo, S., Leggatt, G., Wells, J., Tuong, K., Kuo, P., Jazayeri, S., Lambert, P. and Chandra, J. (2016). Immunotherapy for persisting viral infection and associated cancer. ICI 2016 International Congress of Immunology, Melbourne, Australia, 21-26 August 2016. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley.

Inhibition of Aurora Kinases is curative for HPV-driven tumours

McMillan, N., Fallaha, S., Martin, D., Leggatt, G. and Gabrielli, B. (2016). Inhibition of Aurora Kinases is curative for HPV-driven tumours. 16th Biennial Meeting of the International Gynecologic Cancer Society, Lisbon, Portugal, 28-31 October 2016. London, United Kingdom: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. doi: 10.1097/01.IGC.0000503327.50238.5c

Modeling checkpoint blockade inhibitor resistant immunoregulation induced by squamous epithelial cancers

Mattarollo, Stephen, Leggatt, Graham, Wells, James, Lambert, Paul and Frazer, Ian H. (2016). Modeling checkpoint blockade inhibitor resistant immunoregulation induced by squamous epithelial cancers. International Cancer Immunotherapy Conference: Translating Science into Survival, New York, United States, September 16-19, 2015. Philadelphia, United States: American Association for Cancer Research. doi: 10.1158/2326-6074.CRICIMTEATIAACR15-A064

The implications of vaccination-induced IFN-gamma signalling on the control of B-cell lymphoma and the acquisition of immune resistance

Rearden, R., Sah, A., Doff, B., Kobayashi, T., McKee, S., Leggatt, G. and Mattarollo, S. (2016). The implications of vaccination-induced IFN-gamma signalling on the control of B-cell lymphoma and the acquisition of immune resistance. ICI 2016 International Congress of Immunology, Melbourne, Australia, 21-26 August 2016. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley.

Tissue resident CD103+CD69+ T cells develop rapidly and do not require cognate antigen within the epidermis of a mouse model of precancerous skin

Leggatt, G., Veitch, M., Sheehan, B., McKee, S., Linedale, R., Jazayeri, S. D. and Mattarollo, S. (2016). Tissue resident CD103+CD69+ T cells develop rapidly and do not require cognate antigen within the epidermis of a mouse model of precancerous skin. ICI 2016 International Congress of Immunology, Melbourne, Australia, 21-26 August 2016. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley.

Abstract 945: synthetic lethal screen identifies Aurora A as a selective target in HPV driven cervical cancer

Gabrielli, Brian G., Bokhari, Fawzi, Ranall, Max, Oo, Zay Yar, Stevenson, Alex, Wang, Weili, McKee, Sara, Leggatt, Graham, Leo, Paul, Gonda, Thomas J. and McMillan, Nigel A. J. (2015). Abstract 945: synthetic lethal screen identifies Aurora A as a selective target in HPV driven cervical cancer. 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research (AACR), Philadelphia, PA United States, 18-22 April 2015. Philadelphia, PA United States: American Association for Cancer Research. doi: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-945

Synthetic lethal screen identifies Aurora A as a selective target in HPV driven cervical cancer

Gabrielli, B., Bokhari, F., Ranall, M., Stevenson, A., Murell, M., Kelly, M., McKee, S., Leggatt, G., Gonda, T. and McMillan, N. (2014). Synthetic lethal screen identifies Aurora A as a selective target in HPV driven cervical cancer. 26th EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics, Barcelona Spain, 18-21 November 2014. Abingdon, Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0959-8049(14)70420-4

Systemic lymphopenia results in loss of suppressive lymphocytes from precancerous skin

Leggatt, Graham, Mattarollo, Stephen, Yong, Michelle, Nissen, Michael and Frazer, Ian (2013). Systemic lymphopenia results in loss of suppressive lymphocytes from precancerous skin. 100th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Immunologists, Honolulu, Hawaii, 03-07 May 2013. Bethesda, MD United States: American Association of Immunologists.

Immunotherapy for skin cancer

Leggatt, G. R., Zhong, J., Mattarollo, S., Liu, X., De Kluyver, R., Fiorenza, S., Zhou, J., Hadis, U., Warif, N. A., Rahimpour, A., Broom, J. and Frazer, I. H. (2009). Immunotherapy for skin cancer. 6th Annual Scientific Meeting, Australasian Society for Dermatology Research, Surfers Paradise, QLD, Australia, 20-21 May 2009. Baltimore, MD, U.S.A.: Nature Publishing Group. doi: 10.1038/jid.2009.333

RNA interference for the treatment of cervical cancers: Solving the delivery and efficacy issues

Gu, W. Y., Leggatt, G., Payne, E., Wilson, D., Choyce, A. and McMillan, N. A. J. (2009). RNA interference for the treatment of cervical cancers: Solving the delivery and efficacy issues. 6th Meeting of the Australasian Gene Therapy Society, Sydney, Australia, 29 April - 01 May 2009. Hoboken, NJ, United States: John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002/jgm.1375

Immunotherapy for HPV associated pre-cancer

Frazer, Ian H., Leggatt, G. J., Matsumoto, K., De Kluyver, R., Quinn, M., Nicklin, J., Tan, J., Perrin, L., Ng, P., O'Connor, V., White, O., Wendt, N., Martin, J., Mitchelll, S.V., McKenzie, A., Crowley, J., Edwards, S. and Maher, D. (2003). Immunotherapy for HPV associated pre-cancer. Cancer Vaccine Collaborative 2002, Multiple locations, September 30 - October 1 2002. The Academy of Cancer Immunology.

Mucosal and systemic immunization with BPVL1E7VLP vaccine induce effective cellular immunity

Saito, J., Kanzaki, H., Leggatt, G. and Frazer, I. (2001). Mucosal and systemic immunization with BPVL1E7VLP vaccine induce effective cellular immunity. 53rd Annual Congress of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo, Japan, 12-15 May 2001. 40128 BOLOGNA: Medimond S R L.

Similar presentation of a promiscuous HIV 1 peptide by human and murine class I MHC molecules, and ability of peptide induced murine CTL to clear virus infection in scid mice

Alexander-Miller, M. A., Parker, K. C., Leggatt, G. R., Tsukui, T., Pendleton, C. D., Coligan, J. E. and Berzofsky, J. A. (1995). Similar presentation of a promiscuous HIV 1 peptide by human and murine class I MHC molecules, and ability of peptide induced murine CTL to clear virus infection in scid mice. -, -, -. LARCHMONT: MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL.