The goal of our research is to understand the processes driving the rise and fall of populations of species within communities.
Our research has helped to quantify the influence of demographic stochasticity, individual variation, phenotypic plasticity, rapid evolution, and spatial environmental heterogeneity on population and community dynamics. We are also interested in the role of non-stationary environments, fluctuating environments, and ‘extreme events’ on dynamics and distributions.
We focus on the biology of flowing freshwater ecosystems — streams, rivers, and associated wetlands. These systems provide wonderfully challenging opportunities for combining theory, observations, and experiments to discover how nature works.
More importantly, freshwater ecosystems are, per unit area, the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, and yet they remain underexplored, underappreciated, and under threat.
We hope our work can help to redress these issues.
Journal Article: How does facilitation influence the outcome of species interactions?
Hart, Simon P. (2023). How does facilitation influence the outcome of species interactions?. Journal of Ecology, 111 (10), 2094-2104. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.14189
Journal Article: Phenotypic plasticity promotes species coexistence
Hess, Cyrill, Levine, Jonathan M., Turcotte, Martin M. and Hart, Simon P. (2022). Phenotypic plasticity promotes species coexistence. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 6 (9), 1256-1261. doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01826-8
Journal Article: Does deterministic coexistence theory matter in a finite world?
Schreiber, Sebastian J., Levine, Jonathan M., Godoy, Oscar, Kraft, Nathan J. B. and Hart, Simon P. (2022). Does deterministic coexistence theory matter in a finite world?. Ecology, 104 (1) e3838, 1-17. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3838
Journal Article: Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Turcotte, Martin M. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2019). Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116 (6), 2112-2117. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1816298116
Journal Article: Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests
Blaser, W. J., Oppong, J., Hart, S. P., Landolt, J., Yeboah, E. and Six, J. (2018). Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests. Nature Sustainability, 1 (5), 234-239. doi: 10.1038/s41893-018-0062-8
Journal Article: The spatial scales of species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Usinowicz, Jacob and Levine, Jonathan M. (2017). The spatial scales of species coexistence. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 1 (8), 1066-1073. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0230-7
Journal Article: How variation between individuals affects species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Schreiber, Sebastian J. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2016). How variation between individuals affects species coexistence. Ecology Letters, 19 (8), 825-838. doi: 10.1111/ele.12618
Rapid evolution, and the dynamics and stability of ecological communities
(2022–2025) ARC Discovery Projects
(2021–2023) European Cocoa Association AISBL
(2020–2024) ETH Zurich
Rapid evolution and the dynamics and stability of ecological communities.
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of rapid evolution and phenotypic plasticity on ecological dynamics in fluctuating environments
Doctor Philosophy
The effects of rapid evolution on ecological dynamics and stability in variable environments
Doctor Philosophy
How does rapid evolution affect ecological dynamics era global environmental change
Our international team of ecologists and evolutionary biologists based at prestigious universities in Australia, the USA, and Canada has a fully-funded (including both salary and research funds) PhD project exploring how rapid evolution influences population dynamics in an era of global environmental change.
Understanding why population sizes of plants and animals rise and fall is a fundamental problem in ecology, and underpins our ability to predict environmental impacts, and to manage threatened, harvested and pest species. Dominant explanations for the rise and fall of species have focused on environmental impacts and species interactions but have typically excluded the ability of species to rapidly evolve to changing conditions. This project will combine theory, lab and field experiments, and molecular tools to understand when and how rapid evolution affects the dynamics of plants and animals in an era of global environmental change.
The project will focus on species in subtropical freshwater ecosystems in Southeast Queensland, Australia. These systems provide wonderfully challenging opportunities for combining theory, observations, and experiments to discover how nature works. And importantly, freshwater ecosystems are, per unit area, the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, yet they remain under explored, underappreciated, and under threat.
Students on this project will receive world class training at the cutting edge of eco-evolutionary biology, will have the opportunity to develop strong professional networks nationally and internationally, and will be ideally placed to pursue a career in the university, government, or private sectors.
The successful candidate will join a young but experienced team of ecologists and evolutionary biologists to work on a funded Australian Research Council Discovery Project “How does rapid evolution affect the dynamics and stability of ecological communities?” The student will be based in the School of Biological Sciences at The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia and will be supervised by Dr Simon Hart and Dr Masato Yamamichi. Students will be co-advised by scientists at MIT (Assoc. Prof Serguei Saavedra), the University of British Columbia (Assist. Prof Rachel Germain), and the University of Arkansas (Prof. Adam Siepielski), and will have opportunities for international travel.
How does facilitation influence the outcome of species interactions?
Hart, Simon P. (2023). How does facilitation influence the outcome of species interactions?. Journal of Ecology, 111 (10), 2094-2104. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.14189
Phenotypic plasticity promotes species coexistence
Hess, Cyrill, Levine, Jonathan M., Turcotte, Martin M. and Hart, Simon P. (2022). Phenotypic plasticity promotes species coexistence. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 6 (9), 1256-1261. doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01826-8
Does deterministic coexistence theory matter in a finite world?
Schreiber, Sebastian J., Levine, Jonathan M., Godoy, Oscar, Kraft, Nathan J. B. and Hart, Simon P. (2022). Does deterministic coexistence theory matter in a finite world?. Ecology, 104 (1) e3838, 1-17. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3838
Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Turcotte, Martin M. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2019). Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116 (6), 2112-2117. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1816298116
Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests
Blaser, W. J., Oppong, J., Hart, S. P., Landolt, J., Yeboah, E. and Six, J. (2018). Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests. Nature Sustainability, 1 (5), 234-239. doi: 10.1038/s41893-018-0062-8
The spatial scales of species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Usinowicz, Jacob and Levine, Jonathan M. (2017). The spatial scales of species coexistence. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 1 (8), 1066-1073. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0230-7
How variation between individuals affects species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Schreiber, Sebastian J. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2016). How variation between individuals affects species coexistence. Ecology Letters, 19 (8), 825-838. doi: 10.1111/ele.12618
The dimensions of species coexistence
Levine, Jonathan M. and Hart, Simon P. (2020). The dimensions of species coexistence. Unsolved problems in ecology. (pp. 145-159) edited by Andrew Dobson, Robert D. Holt and David Tilman. Princeton, NJ, United States: Princeton University Press. doi: 10.1515/9780691195322-014
Incorporating historical perspectives into systematic marine conservation planning
Ban, Natalie C., Kittinger, John N., Pandolfi, John M., Pressey, Robert L., Thurstan, Ruth H., Lybolt, Matt J. and Hart, Simon (2014). Incorporating historical perspectives into systematic marine conservation planning. Marine historical ecology in conservation. (pp. 207-233) Santa Barbara, CA, United States: University of California Press. doi: 10.1525/california/9780520276949.003.0010
How does facilitation influence the outcome of species interactions?
Hart, Simon P. (2023). How does facilitation influence the outcome of species interactions?. Journal of Ecology, 111 (10), 2094-2104. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.14189
Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness
Hordijk, Iris, Maynard, Daniel S., Hart, Simon P., Lidong, Mo, ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, de‐Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, C. Yves, Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., Alvarado, Braulio V., Esteban, Alvarez‐Davila, Alvarez‐Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón‐Fernández, Clara, Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard C, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy, Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean‐Francois ... Crowther, Thomas W. (2023). Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness. Journal of Ecology, 111 (6), 1308-1326. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.14098
Godoy, Oscar, González-Muñoz, Noelia and Hart, Simon P. (2023). Effects of intraspecific variation in a native species' phenology on its coexistence with non-native plants. Oikos, 2023 (12) e10149. doi: 10.1111/oik.10149
Phenotypic plasticity promotes species coexistence
Hess, Cyrill, Levine, Jonathan M., Turcotte, Martin M. and Hart, Simon P. (2022). Phenotypic plasticity promotes species coexistence. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 6 (9), 1256-1261. doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01826-8
Does deterministic coexistence theory matter in a finite world?
Schreiber, Sebastian J., Levine, Jonathan M., Godoy, Oscar, Kraft, Nathan J. B. and Hart, Simon P. (2022). Does deterministic coexistence theory matter in a finite world?. Ecology, 104 (1) e3838, 1-17. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3838
The effectiveness of cocoa agroforests depends on shade-tree canopy height
Blaser-Hart, W. J., Hart, S. P., Oppong, J., Kyereh, D., Yeboah, E. and Six, J. (2021). The effectiveness of cocoa agroforests depends on shade-tree canopy height. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 322 107676, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2021.107676
On the Origin of Coexisting Species
Germain, Rachel M., Hart, Simon P., Turcotte, Martin M., Otto, Sarah P., Sakarchi, Jawad, Rolland, Jonathan, Usui, Takuji, Angert, Amy L., Schluter, Dolph, Bassar, Ronald D., Waters, Mia T., Henao-Diaz, Francisco and Siepielski, Adam M. (2020). On the Origin of Coexisting Species. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 36 (4), 284-293. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.11.006
Author Correction: Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests
Blaser, W. J., Oppong, J., Hart, S. P., Landolt, J., Yeboah, E. and Six, J. (2020). Author Correction: Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests. Nature Sustainability, 3 (9), 768-768. doi: 10.1038/s41893-020-0594-6
Bastin, Jean-Francois, Clark, Emily, Elliott, Thomas, Hart, Simon, Van Den Hoogen, Johan, Hordijk, Iris, Ma, Haozhi, Majumder, Sabiha, Manoli, Gabriele, Maschler, Julia, Mo, Lidong, Routh, Devin, Yu, Kailiang, Zohner, Constantin M. and Crowther, Thomas W. (2019). Correction: Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues (PLoS ONE (2019) 14:7 (e0217592) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217592). PLoS One, 14 (10) e0224120. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224120
Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues
Bastin, Jean-Francois, Clark, Emily, Elliott, Thomas, Hart, Simon, van den Hoogen, Johan, Hordijk, Iris, Ma, Haozhi, Majumder, Sabiha, Manoli, Gabriele, Maschler, Julia, Mo, Lidong, Routh, Devin, Yu, Kailiang, Zohner, Constantin M. and Crowther, Thomas W. (2019). Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues. PLoS One, 14 (7) e0217592, e0217592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217592
Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Turcotte, Martin M. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2019). Effects of rapid evolution on species coexistence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116 (6), 2112-2117. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1816298116
Do soil biota influence the outcome of novel interactions between plant competitors?
Cardinaux, Aline, Hart, Simon P. and Alexander, Jake M. (2018). Do soil biota influence the outcome of novel interactions between plant competitors?. Journal of Ecology, 106 (5), 1853-1863. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13029
How to quantify competitive ability
Hart, Simon P., Freckleton, Robert P. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2018). How to quantify competitive ability. Journal of Ecology, 106 (5), 1902-1909. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12954
Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests
Blaser, W. J., Oppong, J., Hart, S. P., Landolt, J., Yeboah, E. and Six, J. (2018). Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests. Nature Sustainability, 1 (5), 234-239. doi: 10.1038/s41893-018-0062-8
Species' distributions as a coexistence problem: a response to Godsoe et al
Alexander, Jake M., Diez, Jeffrey M., Usinowicz, Jacob and Hart, Simon P. (2018). Species' distributions as a coexistence problem: a response to Godsoe et al. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33 (3), 144-145. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.01.001
Publisher Correction: The spatial scales of species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Usinowicz, Jacob and Levine, Jonathan M. (2017). Publisher Correction: The spatial scales of species coexistence. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 1 (9), 1411-1411. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0289-1
The spatial scales of species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Usinowicz, Jacob and Levine, Jonathan M. (2017). The spatial scales of species coexistence. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 1 (8), 1066-1073. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0230-7
When climate reshuffles competitors: a call for experimental macroecology
Alexander, Jake M., Diez, Jeffrey M., Hart, Simon P. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2016). When climate reshuffles competitors: a call for experimental macroecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 31 (11), 831-841. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.08.003
How variation between individuals affects species coexistence
Hart, Simon P., Schreiber, Sebastian J. and Levine, Jonathan M. (2016). How variation between individuals affects species coexistence. Ecology Letters, 19 (8), 825-838. doi: 10.1111/ele.12618
Environmental stress, facilitation, competition, and coexistence
Hart, Simon P. and Marshall, Dustin J. (2013). Environmental stress, facilitation, competition, and coexistence. Ecology, 94 (12), 2719-2731. doi: 10.1890/12-0804.1
Blaser, Wilma J., Sitters, Judith, Hart, Simon P., Edwards, Peter J. and Venterink, Harry Olde (2013). Facilitative or competitive effects of woody plants on understorey vegetation depend on N-fixation, canopy shape and rainfall. Journal of Ecology, 101 (6), 1598-1603. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12142
Revisiting competition in a classic model system using formal links between theory and data
Hart, Simon P., Burgin, Jacqueline R. and Marshall, Dustin J. (2012). Revisiting competition in a classic model system using formal links between theory and data. Ecology, 93 (9), 2015-2022. doi: 10.1890/11-2248.1
Hart, Simon P. and Marshall, Dustin J. (2012). Advantages and disadvantages of interference-competitive ability and resource-use efficiency when invading established communities. Oikos, 121 (3), 396-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19557.x
Hart, Simon P. and Keough, Michael J. (2009). Does size predict demographic fate? Modular demography and constraints on growth determine response to decreases in size. Ecology, 90 (6), 1670-1678. doi: 10.1890/08-1745.1
Pre-Settlement Behavior in Larval Bryozoans: The Roles of Larval Age and Size
Burgess, Scott C., Hart, Simon P. and Marshall, Dustin J. (2009). Pre-Settlement Behavior in Larval Bryozoans: The Roles of Larval Age and Size. Biological Bulletin, 216 (3), 344-354. doi: 10.2307/25548165
Spatial arrangement affects population dynamics and competition independent of community composition
Hart, Simon P. and Marshall, Dustin J. (2009). Spatial arrangement affects population dynamics and competition independent of community composition. Ecology, 90 (6), 1485-1491. doi: 10.1890/08-1813.1
Rapid evolution, and the dynamics and stability of ecological communities
(2022–2025) ARC Discovery Projects
(2021–2023) European Cocoa Association AISBL
(2020–2024) ETH Zurich
Rapid evolution and the dynamics and stability of ecological communities.
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
The effects of rapid evolution and phenotypic plasticity on ecological dynamics in fluctuating environments
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
The effects of rapid evolution on ecological dynamics and stability in variable environments
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Modelling population dynamics and trophic interactions in freshwater ecosystems, with platypus as a model species
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Note for students: The possible research projects listed on this page may not be comprehensive or up to date. Always feel free to contact the staff for more information, and also with your own research ideas.
How does rapid evolution affect ecological dynamics era global environmental change
Our international team of ecologists and evolutionary biologists based at prestigious universities in Australia, the USA, and Canada has a fully-funded (including both salary and research funds) PhD project exploring how rapid evolution influences population dynamics in an era of global environmental change.
Understanding why population sizes of plants and animals rise and fall is a fundamental problem in ecology, and underpins our ability to predict environmental impacts, and to manage threatened, harvested and pest species. Dominant explanations for the rise and fall of species have focused on environmental impacts and species interactions but have typically excluded the ability of species to rapidly evolve to changing conditions. This project will combine theory, lab and field experiments, and molecular tools to understand when and how rapid evolution affects the dynamics of plants and animals in an era of global environmental change.
The project will focus on species in subtropical freshwater ecosystems in Southeast Queensland, Australia. These systems provide wonderfully challenging opportunities for combining theory, observations, and experiments to discover how nature works. And importantly, freshwater ecosystems are, per unit area, the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, yet they remain under explored, underappreciated, and under threat.
Students on this project will receive world class training at the cutting edge of eco-evolutionary biology, will have the opportunity to develop strong professional networks nationally and internationally, and will be ideally placed to pursue a career in the university, government, or private sectors.
The successful candidate will join a young but experienced team of ecologists and evolutionary biologists to work on a funded Australian Research Council Discovery Project “How does rapid evolution affect the dynamics and stability of ecological communities?” The student will be based in the School of Biological Sciences at The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia and will be supervised by Dr Simon Hart and Dr Masato Yamamichi. Students will be co-advised by scientists at MIT (Assoc. Prof Serguei Saavedra), the University of British Columbia (Assist. Prof Rachel Germain), and the University of Arkansas (Prof. Adam Siepielski), and will have opportunities for international travel.