Biography:
Associate Professor Steven Pratt is currently the Acting Head of School for the School of Chemical Engineering, known internationally for his work on the development of polyhdroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics, and their associated wood-fibre composites, and nationally for his delivery of training courses to environmental professionals.
He has authored over 150 scientific publications, with his major contribution to the field of environmental biotechnology being the invention of the TOGA® Sensor for examination and control of biotech/bioprocess systems.
He leads the ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Bioplastics and Biocomposites at UQ, and has won awards for his outstanding contribution to supervision and enhancing the research supervision culture.
Research:
Assocaite Professor Pratt is a research and education leader in environmental engineering, known internationally for his work on the development of polyhdroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics, and their associated wood-fibre composites, and nationally for his delivery of training courses to environmental professionals. His research is industrially relevant; he has published on models for effective industry-education partnerships.
He is now Director of the new ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites. ARC Centre for Bioplastics and Biocomposites
Plastics are now ubiquitous in our lives, and the systems within our modern society could not function without these light weight, easily formable, strong, cheap, durable, and readily available materials. However, our success at engineering such useful materials has created a systemic problem, with more than 10 million tonnes of plastic leaking into the global environment annually. Urgent change is needed to address this ‘plastic crisis’, and biodegradable bioplastics, along with their natural fibre composites, will play a pivotal role in this transition to a more sustainable plastics economy. Already, we are witnessing unprecedented growth in the global bioplastics industry – the projected annual growth to 2030 is 16-30%, leading to an estimated global market value of US$40B. As the world transitions towards the integration of bioplastics into a more sustainable plastics economy, there is a real opportunity for Australia to transform our existing plastics industry. Australia is uniquely positioned to become a global leader in the emerging bioplastic and biocomposite industry this decade, supported by our abundance of the raw natural materials needed for their manufacture. The ARC Training Centre for Bioplastics and Biocomposites will capitalise on Australia’s abundant natural bioresources to drive advances in technology for the development of bioplastic and biocomposite products for the new bioeconomy.
Teaching and Learning:
Dr Pratt has taught a variety of courses in process engineering, including Environmental Systems Engineering, Wastewater Treatment, Clean Technology and Environmental Biotechnology.
Additionally, he has run the IWES Principles of Wastewater Treatment course, which has an intake of about 100 professionals each year.
Projects:
ARC ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposties.
Steven has authored over 50 scientific papers on related topics, with his major contribution to the field of environmental biotechnology being the invention of the TOGA® Sensor for examination and control of biotech/bioprocess systems. Widespread interest in TOGA® led to an agreement between Massey University and Scion for the commercialisation of the technology.
Journal Article: Hazardous state lifetimes of biodegradable plastics in natural environments
Colwell, John, Pratt, Steven, Lant, Paul and Laycock, Bronwyn (2023). Hazardous state lifetimes of biodegradable plastics in natural environments. Science of the Total Environment, 894 165025, 165025. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165025
Mai, Jingjing, Pratt, Steven, Laycock, Bronwyn and Chan, Clement Matthew (2023). Synthesis and Characterisation of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-b-poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Multi-Block Copolymers Produced Using Diisocyanate Chemistry. Polymers, 15 (15) 3257, 3257. doi: 10.3390/polym15153257
Camenzuli, Louise, Syme, Rosie, Downie, Rachelle, McKinley, Belle, Chan, Jennifer, Lant, Paul, Laycock, Bronwyn, Pratt, Steven and Chan, Clement (2023). Biodegradability of plastics: Discussion papers. A joint collaboration between Corrs Chambers Westgarth and The University of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/20d45a9
PHA Bioplastic from Qld Sugar - Pilot Plant Development Project
(2023–2024) Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science
Opportunity for PHA Production from Corn - A Preliminary Concept Evaluation
(2023) Lihua Starch Pty Ltd
ARC Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites
(2022–2027) ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centres
PHA materials development
Doctor Philosophy
(2022) Doctor Philosophy
Biosynthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in Methane-utilizing Mixed Cultures
(2019) Doctor Philosophy
PhD scholarships in Bioplastics
Scholarships available, up to $45,000 p.a. tax free
12-month industry placements
There is unprecedented growth in demand for bioderived and biodegradable materials. The new ARC Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites will capitalise on Australia’s abundant natural bioresources to drive advances in technology for the development of bioplastic and biocomposite products for the new bioeconomy. We are a collaboration between industry, The University of Queensland (UQ) and Queensland University of Technology (QUT). Our vision is to perform leading edge research and to develop industry-ready specialists to underpin Australia’s transition to a globally significant bioplastics and biocomposites industry.
Up to 3 scholarships are available for outstanding PhD candidates to work in a multidisciplinary research team, embedded in industry. PhD projects are available in each of the following themes: Bioresource transformation, Bioplastic manufacture, Bioplastics applications, Effecting change and sustainability assessment.
We have a critical focus on providing an exceptional PhD experience. We will deliver targeted training and development opportunities including: leadership, innovation, emotional intelligence, critical thinking and project management.
As a Centre student you will receive mentoring from academic and industry leaders, access internal funding opportunities, and gain real world experience through extensive industry placements.
ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposites - Fully funded PhD Scholarship of $35,000 pa (with potential for a top up of $10,000 pa for outstanding students). Applicants with skills/experience in chemistry, chemical engineering, material science or material processing are encouraged to apply.
There is booming demand for eco-materials, based on biodegradation polymers. But commercially relevant bioplastics are much more than the biopolymers upon which they are based.
This project considers the impact of additives and fillers on degradation rates of bioplastics (and the mobilisation of those additives and fillers to the environment) – with the aim of developing alternative ‘green’ fillers and additives.
This project is developed in partnership with the Minderoo Foundation, with the view to facilitating the transition to a ‘greener’ plastics future.
ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposites - Fully funded PhD Scholarship of $35,000 pa (with potential for a top up of $10,000 pa for outstanding students). Applicants with skills/experience in chemistry, chemical engineering, material science or material processing are encouraged to apply.
Bioplastics are forecast to play an increasingly important role in addressing the plastic pollution problem. However, not all bioplastics are necessarily benign – even biodegradable bioplastics.
The aims of this project are to develop commercially relevant bioplastic products from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) and to understand the (bio)degradation and potential impacts of those bioplastics in various environments.
The project is developed in partnership with the Minderoo Foundation, with the view to facilitating production of environmentally benign alternatives to conventional packaging materials.
Chan, Clement Matthew, Pratt, Steven and Laycock, Bronwyn (2022). Effects of natural weathering on aesthetics, thermal and mechanical properties of completely biodegradable composites. Aging effects on natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites: durability and life prediction. (pp. 173-188) edited by Chandrasekar Muthukumar, Senthilkumar Krishnasamy, Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani and Suchart Siengchin. Singapore: Springer Singapore. doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-8360-2_10
Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics from organic waste
Pratt, Steven, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Gapes, Daniel, Werker, Alan, Oehmen, Adrian and Laycock, Bronwyn (2019). Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics from organic waste. Biorefinery: integrated sustainable processes for biomass conversion to biomaterials, biofuels, and fertilizers. (pp. 615-638) edited by Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel and Jens Ejbye Schmidt. Springer International Publishing: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-10961-5_26
The role of biodegradable plastic in solving plastic solid waste accumulation
Dilkes-Hoffman, L.S., Pratt, S., Lant, P.A. and Laycock, B. (2019). The role of biodegradable plastic in solving plastic solid waste accumulation. Plastics to Energy. (pp. 469-505) edited by S.M. Al-Salem. Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813140-4.00019-4
Hazardous state lifetimes of biodegradable plastics in natural environments
Colwell, John, Pratt, Steven, Lant, Paul and Laycock, Bronwyn (2023). Hazardous state lifetimes of biodegradable plastics in natural environments. Science of the Total Environment, 894 165025, 165025. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165025
Mai, Jingjing, Pratt, Steven, Laycock, Bronwyn and Chan, Clement Matthew (2023). Synthesis and Characterisation of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-b-poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Multi-Block Copolymers Produced Using Diisocyanate Chemistry. Polymers, 15 (15) 3257, 3257. doi: 10.3390/polym15153257
Mai, Jingjing, Chan, Clement Matthew, Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2023). Understanding the reaction of hydroxy-terminated poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) random copolymers with a monoisocyanate. Macromolecules, 56 (6), 2328-2338. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02513
Effect of toxic phthalate-based plasticizer on the biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoate
Chan, Clement Matthew, Lyons, Rebecca, Dennis, Paul G., Lant, Paul, Pratt, Steven and Laycock, Bronwyn (2022). Effect of toxic phthalate-based plasticizer on the biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoate. Environmental Science andTechnology, 56 (24), 17732-17742. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06583
Utilisation of paunch waste as a natural fibre in biocomposites
Chan, Clement Matthew, Martin, Darren, Gauthier, Emilie, Jensen, Paul, Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2022). Utilisation of paunch waste as a natural fibre in biocomposites. Polymers, 14 (18) 3704, 1-16. doi: 10.3390/polym14183704
Liu, Yiting, Li, Wen, Li, Kai, Annamalai, Pratheep Kumar, Pratt, Steven, Hassanpour, Morteza, Lu, Haiqin and Zhang, Zhanying (2022). Tailored production of lignin-containing cellulose nanofibrils from sugarcane bagasse pretreated by acid-catalyzed alcohol solutions. Carbohydrate Polymers, 291 119602, 119602. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119602
Mai, Jingjing, Chan, Clement Matthew, Colwell, John, Pratt, Steven and Laycock, Bronwyn (2022). Characterisation of end groups of hydroxy-functionalised scl-PHAs prepared by transesterification using ethylene glycol. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 205 110123, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110123
Redding, M. R., Witt, T., Lobsey, C. R., Mayer, D. G., Hunter, B., Pratt, S., Robinson, N., Schmidt, S., Laycock, B. and Phillips, I. (2022). Screening two biodegradable polymers in enhanced efficiency fertiliser formulations reveals the need to prioritise performance goals. Journal of Environmental Management, 304 114264, 114264. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114264
Zeolite shape selectivity impact on LDPE and PP catalytic pyrolysis products and coke nature
Hasan, Md M., Batalha, Nuno, Fraga, Gabriel, Ahmed, Mohamed H. M., Pinard, L., Konarova, Muxina, Pratt, Steven and Laycock, Bronwyn (2022). Zeolite shape selectivity impact on LDPE and PP catalytic pyrolysis products and coke nature. Sustainable Energy and Fuels, 6 (6), 1587-1602. doi: 10.1039/d2se00146b
Adaptation and evolution of freshwater Anammox communities treating saline/brackish wastewater
Lin, Limin, Pratt, Steven, Li, Zhiheng and Ye, Liu (2021). Adaptation and evolution of freshwater Anammox communities treating saline/brackish wastewater. Water Research, 207 117815, 117815. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117815
Maria Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Lina, Astals, Sergi, Pratt, Steven, Jensen, Paul D. and Schenk, Peer M. (2021). Osmotic shock pre-treatment of Chaetoceros muelleri wet biomass enhanced solvent-free lipid extraction and biogas production. Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts, 54, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2020.102177
Levett, Ian, Donose, Bogdan C., Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2021). High-resolution micro-computed tomography reveals cracking in a hydrophobic composite; a new mechanism for mobilisation in controlled release applications. Biosystems Engineering, 203, 44-54. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.12.001
Fraga, Gabriel, Santos, Mirella S., Konarova, Muxina, Hasan, M. D., Laycock, Bronwyn, Batalha, Nuno and Pratt, Steven (2021). Role of catalyst support's physicochemical properties on catalytic transfer hydrogenation over palladium catalysts. ChemCatChem, 13 (24), 5191-5202. doi: 10.1002/cctc.202101170
Salinity effect on freshwater Anammox bacteria: ionic stress and ion composition
Lin, Limin, Pratt, Steven, Crick, Oliver, Xia, Jun, Duan, Haoran and Ye, Liu (2021). Salinity effect on freshwater Anammox bacteria: ionic stress and ion composition. Water Research, 188 116432, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116432
Can nitrogen source and nitrification inhibitors affect in-season nitrogen supply?
Redding, M.R., Phillips, I., Pratt, C., Paungfoo-Lonhienne, C., Levett, I., Hill, J., Mehta, C., Bailey, T., Brackin, R., McAuley, J., Pratt, S., Laycock, B. and Mayer, D.G. (2020). Can nitrogen source and nitrification inhibitors affect in-season nitrogen supply?. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 51 (16), 2189-2204. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2020.1822383
Hydrocarbon hydrogen carriers for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of guaiacol
Fraga, Gabriel, Yin, Yuling, Konarova, Muxina, Hasan, M. D., Laycock, Bronwyn, Yuan, Qinghong, Batalha, Nuno and Pratt, Steven (2020). Hydrocarbon hydrogen carriers for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of guaiacol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (51), 27381-27391. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.136
Pratt, Chris, Kingston, Kate, Laycock, Bronwyn, Levett, Ian and Pratt, Steven (2020). Geo-agriculture: reviewing opportunities through which the geosphere can help address emerging crop production challenges. Agronomy, 10 (7) 971, 1-26. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10070971
Levett, Ian, Liao, Minjie, Pratt, Chris, Redding, Matthew, Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2020). Designing for effective controlled release in agricultural products: new insights into the complex nature of the polymer–active agent relationship and implications for use. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100 (13) jsfa.10531, 4723-4733. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10531
Mechanical stability of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based Wood Plastic Composites (WPCs)
Chan, Clement Matthew, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2020). Mechanical stability of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based Wood Plastic Composites (WPCs). Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28 (5), 1571-1577. doi: 10.1007/s10924-020-01697-9
Silica-polyamide nanofriction in electrolyte solutions: insights into scaling of RO membranes
Donose, Bogdan C., Birkett, Greg and Pratt, Steven (2020). Silica-polyamide nanofriction in electrolyte solutions: insights into scaling of RO membranes. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 586 124206, 124206. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124206
Turner, Christopher, Donose, Bogdan C., Kezia,, Birkett, Greg and Pratt, Steven (2020). Silica fouling during groundwater RO treatment: the effect of colloids’ radius of curvature on dissolution and polymerisation. Water Research, 168 115135, 115135. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115135
Luangthongkam, Pawarisa, Strong, Peter James, Syed Mahamud, Syarifah Nuraqmar, Evans, Paul, Jensen, Paul, Tyson, Gene, Laycock, Bronwyn, Lant, Paul Andrew and Pratt, Steven (2019). The effect of methane and odd-chain fatty acids on 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) synthesis by a Methylosinus-dominated mixed culture. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 6 (1) 50. doi: 10.1186/s40643-019-0285-1
Public attitudes towards bioplastics – knowledge, perception and end-of-life management
Dilkes-Hoffman, Leela, Ashworth, Peta, Laycock, Bronwyn, Pratt, Steven and Lant, Paul (2019). Public attitudes towards bioplastics – knowledge, perception and end-of-life management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151 104479, 104479. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104479
Luangthongkam, Pawarisa, Laycock, Bronwyn, Evans, Paul, Lant, Paul and Pratt, Steven (2019). Thermophilic production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydrovalerate) by a mixed methane-utilizing culture. New Biotechnology, 53, 49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2019.06.008
González-González, Lina María, Astals, Sergi, Pratt, Steven, Jensen, Paul D. and Schenk, Peer M. (2019). Impact of osmotic shock pre-treatment on microalgae lipid extraction and subsequent methane production. Bioresource Technology Reports, 7 100214, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100214
Insights into the biodegradation of PHA/wood composites: micro- and macroscopic changes
Chan, Clement Matthew, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2019). Insights into the biodegradation of PHA/wood composites: micro- and macroscopic changes. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 21 e00099. doi: 10.1016/j.susmat.2019.e00099
Public attitudes towards plastics
Dilkes-Hoffman, Leela Sarena, Pratt, Steven, Laycock, Bronwyn, Ashworth, Peta and Lant, Paul Andrew (2019). Public attitudes towards plastics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 147, 227-235. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.005
Individual and combined effect of salinity and nitrite on freshwater Anammox bacteria (FAB)
Lin, Limin, Pratt, Steven, Rattier, Maxime and Ye, Liu (2019). Individual and combined effect of salinity and nitrite on freshwater Anammox bacteria (FAB). Water Research, 169 114931, 114931. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.114931
The rate of biodegradation of PHA bioplastics in the marine environment: a meta-study
Dilkes-Hoffman, Leela Sarena, Lant, Paul Andrew, Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2019). The rate of biodegradation of PHA bioplastics in the marine environment: a meta-study. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 15-24. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.020
Matthew Chan, Clement, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Ma, Yiming, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2019). Understanding the effect of copolymer content on the processability and mechanical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)/wood composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 124 105437, 105437. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.05.005
Levett, Ian, Pratt, Steven, Donose, Bogdan C., Brackin, Richard, Pratt, Chris, Redding, Matthew R and Laycock, Bronwyn (2019). Understanding the mobilisation of a nitrification inhibitor from novel slow release pellets, fabricated through extrusion processing with PHBV biopolymer. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 67 (9) acs.jafc.8b05709, 2449-2458. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05709
Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Chan, Clement Matthew, Werker, Alan, Richardson, Des, Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2018). Experimental data for extrusion processing and tensile properties of Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) polymer and wood fibre reinforced PHBV biocomposites. Data in Brief, 22, 687-692. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.12.084
The morphology of crystallisation of PHBV/PHBV copolymer blends
Langford, Alexandra, Chan, Clement Matthew, Pratt, Steven, Garvey, Christopher J. and Laycock, Bronwyn (2018). The morphology of crystallisation of PHBV/PHBV copolymer blends. European Polymer Journal, 112, 104-119. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.12.022
Chan, Clement Matthew, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan, Laycock, Bronwyn and Vandi, Luigi-Jules (2018). Mechanical and physical stability of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based wood plastic composites (WPCs) under natural weathering. Polymer Testing, 73, 214-221. doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.11.028
Chan, Clement Matthew, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2018). Mechanical properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/wood flour composites: effect of interface modifiers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135 (43) 46828, 46828. doi: 10.1002/app.46828
Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Chan, Clement Matthew, Werker, Alan, Richardson, Des, Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2018). Extrusion of wood fibre reinforced poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) biocomposites: Statistical analysis of the effect of processing conditions on mechanical performance. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 159, 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.10.015
Biogas production coupled to repeat microalgae cultivation using a closed nutrient loop
González-González, Lina María, Zhou, Lihong, Astals, Sergi, Thomas-Hall, Skye R., Eltanahy, Eladl, Pratt, Steven, Jensen, Paul D. and Schenk, Peer M. (2018). Biogas production coupled to repeat microalgae cultivation using a closed nutrient loop. Bioresource Technology, 263, 625-630. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.039
Wood-PHA composites: mapping opportunities
Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Chan, Clement, Werker, Alan, Richardson, Des, Laycock, Bronwyn and Pratt, Steven (2018). Wood-PHA composites: mapping opportunities. Polymers, 10 (7) 751, 751. doi: 10.3390/polym10070751
Environmental impact of biodegradable food packaging when considering food waste
Dilkes-Hoffman, Leela S., Lane, Joe L., Grant, Tim, Pratt, Steven, Lant, Paul A. and Laycock, Bronwyn (2018). Environmental impact of biodegradable food packaging when considering food waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 180, 325-334. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.169
Dilkes-Hoffman, Leela S., Pratt, Steven, Lant, Paul A., Levett, Ian and Laycock, Bronwyn (2018). Polyhydroxyalkanoate coatings restrict moisture uptake and associated loss of barrier properties of thermoplastic starch films. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135 (25) 46379, 1-9. doi: 10.1002/app.46379
Chan, Clement Matthew, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2017). Mechanical performance and long-term indoor stability of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based wood plastic composites (WPCs) modified by non-reactive additives. European Polymer Journal, 98, 337-346. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.11.041
González-González, Lina María, Correa, Diego F., Ryan, Stephen, Jensen, Paul D., Pratt, Steven and Schenk, Peer M. (2017). Integrated biodiesel and biogas production from microalgae: Towards a sustainable closed loop through nutrient recycling. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 1137-1148. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.091
Chan, Clement Matthew, Johansson, Peter, Magnusson, Per, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica, Halley, Peter, Laycock, Bronwyn, Pratt, Steven and Werker, Alan (2017). Mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate-rich biomass assessment and quality control using thermogravimetric measurement methods. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 144, 110-120. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.07.029
Composites of wood and biodegradable thermoplastics: a review
Chan, Clement Matthew, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2017). Composites of wood and biodegradable thermoplastics: a review. Polymer Reviews, 58 (3), 444-494. doi: 10.1080/15583724.2017.1380039
Montano-Herrera, Liliana, Laycock, Bronwyn, Werker, Alan and Pratt, Steven (2017). The evolution of polymer composition during PHA accumulation: the significance of reducing equivalents. Bioengineering, 4 (1) 20, 20. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering4010020
Advanced microscopy of inorganic colloids sampled from consecutive stages of RO filtration
Donose, Bogdan C., Birkett, Greg and Pratt, Steven (2017). Advanced microscopy of inorganic colloids sampled from consecutive stages of RO filtration. Colloid and Interface Science Communications, 17, 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.colcom.2017.01.002
Levett, Ian, Birkett, Greg, Davies, Nick, Bell, Aidan, Langford, Alexandra, Laycock, Bronwyn, Lant, Paul and Pratt, Steven (2016). Techno-economic assessment of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production from methane - the case for thermophilic bioprocessing. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4 (4A), 3724-3733. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2016.07.033
Donose, Bogdan C., Birkett, Greg and Pratt, Steven (2016). Insight into the initial stages of silica scaling employing a scanning electron and atomic force microscopy approach. Journal of Membrane Science & Technology, 6 (4). doi: 10.4172/2155-9589.1000163
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2016). Cycling of iodine by microalgae: iodine uptake and release by a microalgae biofilm in a groundwater holding pond. Ecological Engineering, 94, 286-294. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.05.001
Chan, Clement, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond, Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2016). Processing and characterisation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based wood plastic composites: effect of non-reactive additives. Appita Journal, 69 (4), 352-360.
Enhanced methane production from algal digestion using free nitrous acid pre-treatment
Bai, Xue, Lant, Paul A., Jensen, Paul D., Astals, Sergi and Pratt, Steven (2016). Enhanced methane production from algal digestion using free nitrous acid pre-treatment. Renewable Energy, 88, 383-390. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.054
The opportunity for high-performance biomaterials from methane
Strong, Peter James, Laycock, Bronwyn, Syed Mahamud, Syarifah, Jensen, Paul, Lant, Paul A., Gene Tyson and Pratt, Steven (2016). The opportunity for high-performance biomaterials from methane. Microorganisms, 4 (1) 11, 11. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms4010011
Fluxes in PHA-storing microbial communities during enrichment and biopolymer accumulation processes
Janarthanan, Om Murugan, Laycock, Bronwyn, Montano-Herrera, Liliana, Lu, Yang, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Werker, Alan and Pratt, Steven (2016). Fluxes in PHA-storing microbial communities during enrichment and biopolymer accumulation processes. New Biotechnology, 33 (1), 61-72. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2015.07.007
Influence of pH Regulation Mode in Glucose Fermentation on Product Selection and Process Stability
Mohd-Zaki, Zuhaida , Bastidas-Oyanedel, Juan R. , Lu, Yang, Hoelzle, Robert, Pratt, Steven, Slater, Frances and Batstone, Damien J. (2016). Influence of pH Regulation Mode in Glucose Fermentation on Product Selection and Process Stability. Microorganisms, 4 (1) 2, 2. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms4010002
Stabilisation of microalgae: iodine mobilisation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2015). Stabilisation of microalgae: iodine mobilisation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Bioresource Technology, 193, 219-226. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.063
Enhanced triacylglyceride extraction from microalgae using free nitrous acid pre-treatment
Bai, Xue, Schenk, Peer M., Yuan, Zhiguo, Lant, Paul A. and Pratt, Steven (2015). Enhanced triacylglyceride extraction from microalgae using free nitrous acid pre-treatment. Applied Energy, 154, 183-189. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.045
Downstream processing of reverse osmosis brine: characterisation of potential scaling compounds
Zaman, Masuduz, Birkett, Greg, Pratt, Christopher, Stuart, Bruce and Pratt, Steven (2015). Downstream processing of reverse osmosis brine: characterisation of potential scaling compounds. Water Research, 80, 227-234. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.004
Value-added bioplastics from services of wastewater treatment
Arcos-Hernandez, M., Montano-Herrera, L., Janarthanan, O.Murugan., Quadri, L., Anterrieu, S., Hjort, M., Alexandersson, T., Karlsson, A., Karabegovic, L., Magnusson, P., Johansson, P., Bengtsson, S., Morgan-Sagastume, F., de Vegt, O., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Halley, P., Lant, P. and Werker, A. (2015). Value-added bioplastics from services of wastewater treatment. Water Practice and Technology, 10 (3), 546-555. doi: 10.2166/wpt.2015.063
Astals, S., Musenze, R. S., Bai, X., Tannock, S., Tait, S., Pratt, S. and Jensen, P. D. (2015). Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and algae: impact of intracellular algal products recovery on co-digestion performance. Bioresource Technology, 181, 97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.039
The contribution of bacteria to algal growth by carbon cycling
Bai, Xue, Lant, Paul and Pratt, Steven (2015). The contribution of bacteria to algal growth by carbon cycling. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 112 (4), 688-695. doi: 10.1002/bit.25475
Naghdi, Forough Ghasemi , Thomas-Hall, Skye R., Durairatnam, Reuben, Pratt, Steven and Schenk, Peer M.P. (2014). Comparative effects of biomass pre-treatments for direct and indirect transesterification to enhance microalgal lipid recovery. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2 (DEC) 57, 57. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2014.00057
Janarthanan, Om Murugan, Yu, Yang, Laycock, Bronwyn, Werker, Alan and Pratt, Steven (2014). Fractionation of microbial populations in a PHA accumulating mixed culture and associated PHA content and composition. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 71, 53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.055
Laycock, Bronwyn, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Langford, Alexandra, Buchanan, Jessica, Halley, Peter J., Werker, Alan, Lant, Paul A. and Pratt, Steven (2014). Thermal properties and crystallization behavior of fractionated blocky and random polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers from mixed microbial cultures. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 131 (19) 40836, 1-19. doi: 10.1002/app.40836
Crystallisation and fractionation of selected polyhydroxyalkanoates produced from mixed cultures
Laycock, Bronwyn, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Langford, Alexandra, Pratt, Steven, Werker, Alan, Halley, Peter J. and Lant, Paul A. (2014). Crystallisation and fractionation of selected polyhydroxyalkanoates produced from mixed cultures. New Biotechnology, 31 (4), 345-356. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2013.05.005
Enhanced lipid extraction from algae using free nitrous acid pretreatment
Bai, Xue, Naghdi, Forough Ghasemi, Ye, Liu, Lant, Paul and Pratt, Steven (2014). Enhanced lipid extraction from algae using free nitrous acid pretreatment. Bioresource Technology, 159, 36-40. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.133
Prasad, Penny, Pullar, David and Pratt, Steven (2014). Facilitating access to the algal economy: mapping waste resources to identify suitable locations for algal farms in Queensland. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 86, 47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.01.008
Laycock, Bronwyn, Halley, Peter, Pratt, Steven, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul (2014). Erratum to “The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates” [Prog. Polym. Sci. 38 (2013) 536–583]. Progress in Polymer Science, 39 (2), 396-396. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.06.007
The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates
Laycock, Bronwyn, Halley, Peter, Pratt, Steven, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul (2014). The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates. Progress in Polymer Science, 39 (2), 397-442. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.06.008
Biodegradable polymers from pulp and paper wastewater streams - a critical review
Laycock, Bronwyn, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul (2014). Biodegradable polymers from pulp and paper wastewater streams - a critical review. Appita Journal, 67 (4), 309-315.
Composting of waste algae: A review
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2014). Composting of waste algae: A review. Waste Management, 34 (7), 1148-1155. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.019
Montano-Herrera, Liliana, Pratt, Steven, Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Halley, Peter J., Lant, Paul A., Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2013). In-line monitoring of thermal degradation of PHA during melt-processing by Near-Infrared spectroscopy. New Biotechnology, 31 (4), 357-363. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2013.10.005
Keymer, Philip C., Lant, Paul A. and Pratt, Steven (2013). Modelling microalgal activity as a function of inorganic carbon concentration: accounting for the impact of pH on the bicarbonate system. Journal of Applied Phycology, Online First (3), 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s10811-013-0146-9
Keymer, Philip C., Pratt, Steven and Lant, Paul A. (2013). Development of a novel Electrochemical System for Oxygen Control (ESOC) to examine dissolved oxygen inhibition on algal activity. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 110 (9), 2405-2411. doi: 10.1002/bit.24905
Enhanced biogas production using cow manure to stabilize co-digestion of whey and primary sludge
Shilton, A., Powell, N., Broughton, A., Pratt, C., Pratt, S. and Pepper, C. (2013). Enhanced biogas production using cow manure to stabilize co-digestion of whey and primary sludge. Environmental Technology, 34 (17), 2491-2496. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2013.774032
Physicochemical and mechanical properties of mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHBV)
Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Laycock, Bronwyn, Donose, Bogdan C., Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Al-Luaibi, Salah, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul A. (2013). Physicochemical and mechanical properties of mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHBV). European Polymer Journal, 49 (4), 904-913. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.10.025
Keymer, Philip, Ruffell, Ian, Pratt, Steven and Lant, Paul (2013). High pressure thermal hydrolysis as pre-treatment to increase the methane yield during anaerobic digestion of microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 131, 128-133. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.125
The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates
Laycock, Bronwyn, Halley, Peter, Pratt, Steven, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul (2013). The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates. Progress In Polymer Science, 38 (3-4), 536-583. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.06.003
Shilton, Andy, Chen, Leon, Elemetri, Ibrahim, Pratt, Chris and Pratt, Steven (2013). Active slag filters: rapid assessment of phosphorus removal efficiency from effluent as a function of retention time. Environmental Technology, 34 (2), 195-200. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.689365
Buchanan, Jessica, Slater, Frances R., Bai, Xue and Pratt, Steven (2013). Algal growth and community structure in a mixed-culture system using coal seam gas water as the water source. Environmental Technology, 34 (6), 695-701. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.715676
Phosphorus recovery from wastewater through microbial processes
Yuan, Zhiguo, Pratt, Steven and Batstone, Damien J. (2012). Phosphorus recovery from wastewater through microbial processes. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 23 (6), 878-883. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2012.08.001
Waste activated sludge as biomass for production of commercial-grade Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
Arcos-Hernandez, M. V., Pratt, S., Laycock, B., Johansson, P., Werker, A. and Lant, P. A. (2012). Waste activated sludge as biomass for production of commercial-grade Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). Waste and Biomass Valorisation, 4 (1), 117-127. doi: 10.1007/s12649-012-9165-z
Biodegradation in a soil environment of activated sludge derived polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHBV)
Arcos-Hernandez, Monica V., Laycock, Bronwyn, Pratt, Steven, Donose, Bogdan C., Nikolić, Melissa A. L., Luckman, Paul, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul A. (2012). Biodegradation in a soil environment of activated sludge derived polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHBV). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97 (11), 2301-2312. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.07.035
Inhibition by fatty acids during fermentation of pre-treated waste activated sludge
Pratt, S., Liew, D., Batstone, D. J., Werker, A. G., Morgan-Sagastume, F. and Lant, P. A. (2012). Inhibition by fatty acids during fermentation of pre-treated waste activated sludge. Journal of Biotechnology, 159 (1-2), 38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.02.001
Gas controlled hydrogen fermentation
Bastidas-Oyanedel, Juan-Rodrigo, Mohd-Zaki, Zuhaida, Zeng, Raymond J., Bernet, Nicolas, Pratt, Steven, Steyer, Jean-Philippe and Batstone, Damien John (2012). Gas controlled hydrogen fermentation. Bioresource Technology, 110, 503-509. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.122
Pratt, S., Werker, A., Morgan-Sagatume, F. and Lant, P. (2012). Microaerophilic conditions support elevated mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) yields, but result in decreased PHA production rates. Water Science and Technology, 65 (2), 243-246. doi: 10.2166/wst.2012.086
Cirne, D. G., Bond, P., Pratt, S., Lant, P. and Batstone, D. J. (2012). Microbial community analysis during continuous fermentation of thermally hydrolysed waste activated sludge. Water Science and Technology, 65 (1), 7-14. doi: 10.2166/wst.2011.705
Pratt, C., Shilton, A., Haverkamp, R. G. and Pratt, S. (2011). Chemical techniques for pretreating and regenerating active slag filters for improved phosphorus removal. Environmental Technology, 32 (10), 1053-1062. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2010.525749
Morgan-Sagastume, F., Pratt, S., Karlsson, A., Cirne, D., Lant, P. and Werker, A. (2011). Production of volatile fatty acids by fermentation of waste activated sludge pre-treated in full-scale thermal hydrolysis plants. Bioresource Technology, 102 (3), 3089-3097. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.054
Impact of operating history on mixed culture fermentation microbial ecology and product mixture
Lu, Y., Slater, F. R., Mohd-Zaki, Z., Pratt, S. and Batstone, D. J. (2011). Impact of operating history on mixed culture fermentation microbial ecology and product mixture. Water Science and Technology, 64 (3), 760-765. doi: 10.2166/wst.2011.699
Luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in full-scale waste stabilisation ponds
Powell, N., Shilton, A., Pratt, S. and Chisti, Y. (2011). Luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in full-scale waste stabilisation ponds. Water Science and Technology, 63 (4), 704-709. doi: 10.2166/wst.2011.116
Phosphate release from waste stabilisation pond sludge: significance and fate of polyphosphate
Powell, N., Shilton, A., Pratt, S. and Chisti, Y. (2011). Phosphate release from waste stabilisation pond sludge: significance and fate of polyphosphate. Water Science and Technology, 63 (8), 1689-1694. doi: 10.2166/wst.2011.336
Development of membrane inlet mass spectrometry for examination of fermentation processes
Bastidas-Oyanedel, Juan-Rodrigo, Mohd-Zaki, Zuhaida, Pratt, Steven, Steyer, Jean-Philippe and Batstone, Damien J. (2010). Development of membrane inlet mass spectrometry for examination of fermentation processes. Talanta, 83 (2), 482-492. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.09.034
Arcos-Hernandez, Mónica V., Gurieff, Nicholas, Pratt, Steven, Magnusson, Per, Werker, Alan, Vargas, Alejandro and Lant, Paul (2010). Rapid quantification of intracellular PHA using infrared spectroscopy: An application in mixed cultures. Journal of Biotechnology, 150 (3), 372-379. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.09.939
Morgan-Sagastume, Fernando, Karlsson, Anton, Johansson, Peter, Pratt, Steven, Boon, Nico, Lant, Paul and Werker, Alan (2010). Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates in open, mixed cultures from a waste sludge stream containing high levels of soluble organics, nitrogen and phosphorus. Water Research, 44 (18), 5196-5211. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.043
Towards a luxury uptake process via microalgae – Defining the polyphosphate dynamics
Powell, Nicola, Shilton, Andy, Chisti, Yusuf and Pratt, Steven (2009). Towards a luxury uptake process via microalgae – Defining the polyphosphate dynamics. Water Research, 43 (17), 4207-4213. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.06.011
Pratt, C., Shilton, A., Haverkamp, R. G. and Pratt, S. (2009). Assessment of physical techniques to regenerate active slag filters removing phosphorus from wastewater. Water Research, 43 (2), 277-282. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.020
Factors influencing luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in waste stabilization ponds
Powell, Nicola, Shilton, Andrew N., Pratt, Steven and Chisti, Yusuf (2008). Factors influencing luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in waste stabilization ponds. Environmental Science & Technology, 42 (16), 5958-5962. doi: 10.1021/es703118s
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal for high-strength wastewater with a low rbCOD:P ratio
Broughton, Alistair, Pratt, Steven and Shilton, Andy (2008). Enhanced biological phosphorus removal for high-strength wastewater with a low rbCOD:P ratio. Bioresource Technology, 99 (5917), 1236-1241. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.02.013
Pratt, C., Shilton, A., Pratt, S., Haverkamp, R. G. and Elmetri, I. (2007). Effects of Redox Potential and pH Changes on Phosphorus Retention by Melter Slag Filters Treating Wastewater. Environmental Science and Technology, 41 (18), 6585-6590. doi: 10.1021/es070914m
Development and examination of a granular nitrogen-fixing wastewater treatment system
Pratt, Steven, Tan, Michael, Gapes, Daniel and Shilton, Andy (2007). Development and examination of a granular nitrogen-fixing wastewater treatment system. Process Biochemistry, 42 (5), 863-872. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2007.02.009
Phosphorus Removal Mechanisms in Active Slag Filters Treating Waste Stabilization Pond Effluent
Pratt, Chris, Shilton, Andy, Pratt, Steven, Haverkamp, Richard G. and Bolan, Nanthi S. (2007). Phosphorus Removal Mechanisms in Active Slag Filters Treating Waste Stabilization Pond Effluent. Environmental Science and Technology, 41 (9), 3296-3301. doi: 10.1021/es062496b
Pratt, S. and Yuan, Z. (2007). Quantification of the effect of CO2 transfer on titrimetric techniques used for the study of biological wastewater treatment processes. Water Sa, 33 (1), 117-121.
Yuan, Z., Pratt, S., Zeng, R. J. and Keller, J. (2006). Modelling biological processes under anaerobic conditions through integrating titrimetric and off-gas measurements - applied to EBPR systems. Water Science And Technology, 53 (1), 179-189. doi: 10.2166/wst.2006.020
Phosphorus removal by an ‘active’ slag filter–a decade of full scale experience
Shilton, Andy N., Elmetri, Ibrahim, Drizo, Alexsandra, Pratt, Steven, Haverkamp, Richard G. and Bilby, Stuart C. (2006). Phosphorus removal by an ‘active’ slag filter–a decade of full scale experience. Water Research, 40 (1), 113-118. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.002
‘Active’ filters for upgrading phosphorus removal from pond systems
Shilton, A., Pratt, S., Drizo, A., Mahmood, B., Banker, S., Billings, L., Glenny, S. and Luo, D. (2005). ‘Active’ filters for upgrading phosphorus removal from pond systems. Water Science and Technology, 51 (12), 111-116.
Pratt, Steven, Yuan, Zhiguo and Keller, Jurg (2004). Modelling aerobic carbon oxidation and storage by integrating respirometric, titimetric and off-gas CO2 measurements. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 88 (2), 135-147. doi: 10.1002/bit.20199
Gapes, Daniel, Pratt, Steven, Yuan, Zhiguo and Keller, Jurg (2003). Online titrimetric and off-gas analysis for examining nitrification processes in wastewater treatment. Water Research, 37 (11), 2678-2690. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00022-8
Pratt, Steven, Yuan, Zhiguo, Gapes, Daniel, Dorigo, Marco, Zeng, Raymond J. and Keller, Jurg (2003). Development of a novel titration and off-gas analysis (TOGA) sensor for study of biological processes in wastewater treatment systems. Biotechnology And Bioengineering, 81 (4), 482-495. doi: 10.1002/bit.10490
Zhang, Tianlong, Batalha, Nuno, Pratt, Steven and Laycock, Bronwyn (2019). Lignocellulosic biomass hydrothermal liquefaction to generate feedstock for polyhydroxyalkanoate production. Appita Fibre Value Chain Conference 2019, Melbourne, VIC Australia, 10 - 12 December 2019. Macleod, VIC Australia: Appita.
Lin, Limin, Crick, Oliver, Pratt, Steven and Ye, Liu (2019). What matters for inhibition on freshwater anammox what matters for inhibition on freshwater anammox bacteria: salinity or the type of salts?. 2019 Innovation Conference on Sustainable Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, Shanghai, China, 24-28 November 2019.
Individual and combined effect of salinity and nitrite on Anammox bacteria
Lin, Limin, Pratt, Steven, Rattier, Maxime and Ye, Liu (2018). Individual and combined effect of salinity and nitrite on Anammox bacteria. IWA Nutrient Removal and Recovery Conference 2018, Brisbane, Australia, 18-21 November 2018.
Silica fouling during CSG produced water treatment by RO membranes
Turner, Christopher, Donose, Bogdan C., Birkett, Greg and Pratt, Steven (2018). Silica fouling during CSG produced water treatment by RO membranes. 11th Conference of the Aseanian Membrane Society, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 3-6 July 2018.
Stability of polyhydroxyalkanaote (PHA)-based wood plastic composites upon UV sunlight exposure
Chan, Clement Matthew, Vandi, Luigi-Jules, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Richardson, Desmond E., Werker, Alan and Laycock, Bronwyn (2017). Stability of polyhydroxyalkanaote (PHA)-based wood plastic composites upon UV sunlight exposure. 2017 Fibre Value Chain Conference and Expo, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 14-16 November 2017. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Appita.
Chan, C., Vandi, L., Pratt, S., Halley, P., Richardson, D., Werker, A. and Laycock, B. (2016). Processing and characterisation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based wood plastic composites: effect of non-reactive additives. Fibre Value Chain Conference and Expo 2016: Pulp and Paper Bioenergy Bioproducts, Rotorua, New Zealand, 12 - 14 October 2016. Appita.
Silica trap assisted microscopy insight into early stages of scaling
Donose, Bogdan C., Birkett, Greg and Pratt, Steven (2016). Silica trap assisted microscopy insight into early stages of scaling. The 10th Conference of Aseanian Membrane Society, Nara, Japan, 26-29 July 2016.
Biodegradable polymers from pulp and paper wastewater streams
Laycock, Bronwyn, Pratt, Steven, Halley, Peter, Werker, Alan and Lant, Paul (2013). Biodegradable polymers from pulp and paper wastewater streams. 2013 Appita Annual Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia, 8-10 May 2013. Carlton, VIC, Australia: Appita.
Impact of operating history on mixed culture fermentation microbial ecology and product mixture
Lu, Yang, Slater, F. R., Mohd-Zaki, Z., Pratt, S. and Batstone, D. J. (2010). Impact of operating history on mixed culture fermentation microbial ecology and product mixture. AD12: 12th World Congress on Anaerobic Digestion. Water and Energy for the World, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 31 October - 4 November 2010. London, United Kingdom: International Water Association (IWA).
Cirne, Dores G., Bond, Philip, Pratt, Steven, Lant, Paul and Batstone, Damien J. (2010). Microbial community analysis during continuous fermentation of thermally hydrolysed waste activated sludge. AD12: 12th World Congress on Anaerobic Digestion. Water and Energy for the World, Guadalajara, Mexico, 31 October - 4 November 2010. London, United Kingdom: International Water Association (IWA).
Novel direct accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in waste activated sludge
Arcos-Hernandez, M. V., Lant, P. and Pratt, S. (2010). Novel direct accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in waste activated sludge. ISBP 2010 International Symposium on Biopolymers, Stuttgart, Germany, October 3-7 2010.
The Potential for generating algae derived biofuels using coal seam gas water as the growth media
Pratt, Steven, Keymer, Philip, Lant, Paul and Keller, Jurg (2009). The Potential for generating algae derived biofuels using coal seam gas water as the growth media. Water & Industry 2009 Conference, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 30 November - 2 December. New Zealand: International Water Association.
Factors affecting biological phosphorus removal in waste stabilisation ponds: statistical analysis
Powell, N., Shilton, A., Pratt, S., Chisti, Y. and Grigg, N. (2007). Factors affecting biological phosphorus removal in waste stabilisation ponds: statistical analysis. 7 th International IWA Conference on Waste Stabilisation Ponds, Bangkok, Thailand, 25th - 27th September 2006. IWA.
Investigation into methanol as a carbon source for denitrification in wastewater treatment
Brian, K., Pratt, S., Gapes, D. and Shilton, A. (2007). Investigation into methanol as a carbon source for denitrification in wastewater treatment. New Zealand Water and Waste Association, Rotorua, New Zealand, 18-21 September 2007.
Removal of manganese for drinking water by oxidation with potassium permanganate.
Hintze, M. and Pratt, S. (2007). Removal of manganese for drinking water by oxidation with potassium permanganate.. New Zealand Water & Wastes Association, Rotorua, New Zealand, September 18-21, 2007.
Luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in waste stabilisation ponds
Powell, N., Shilton, A. N., Pratt, S. and Chisti, Y. (2006). Luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in waste stabilisation ponds. 3rd Young Researchers Conference (YRC06), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 24th - 26th May 2006. International Water Association.
Comparison of methods for the determination of KLa02 for respirometric measurements
Pratt, S., Zeng, R., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2004). Comparison of methods for the determination of KLa02 for respirometric measurements. 2nd International Conference on Automation in Water Quality Monitoring, Vienna, Austria, 19-20 April 2004. London, U.K.: IWA Publishing; Portland Press.
Yuan, Z., Pratt, S., Zeng, R. and Keller, J. (2004). Modelling aerobic carbon oxidation and storage by integrating respirometric, titrimetric and off-gas CO2 measurements. 6th International Symposium on systems Analysis and Integrated Assessment in Water Management, Beijing, China, 3rd- 5th November, 2004.
The rate of nitrate production during a two-stage nitrification batch reaction
Pratt, S., Gapes, D., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2004). The rate of nitrate production during a two-stage nitrification batch reaction. 3rd IWA Specialised Conference on Sequencing Batch Reactor Technology (SBR3), Noosa, Australia, 22-26 February 2004. London, U.K.: IWA Publishing; Portland Press.
Characterising biological processes using a titration and off-gas analysis sensor.
Pratt, S., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2003). Characterising biological processes using a titration and off-gas analysis sensor.. IWA Conference on Environmental Biotechnology: Advancement on Water and Wastewater Applications in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 9-10 December 2003. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: International Water Association.
Pratt, S. and Yuan, Z. (2003). Determination of the rates of ammonia oxidation and nitrte production using titrimetric and off-gas analysis (TOGA) data.. New Zealand Wastewater Association Annual Conference, Auckland, 17-19 September 2003. Auckland: New Zealand Water and Waste Association.
Improving titrimetric techniques by modelling pH change in activated sludge systems
Pratt, S., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2003). Improving titrimetric techniques by modelling pH change in activated sludge systems. 3rd World Water Congress of the International-Water-Association, Melbourne, Australia, 7-12 April, 2002. London, U.K.: IWA Publishing; Portland Press.
Model-based data analysis activated SL systems: A case study with a titrimetric respirometer
Pratt, S., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2001). Model-based data analysis activated SL systems: A case study with a titrimetric respirometer. Environmental Engineering Event 2001, Noosa, Queensland, 20/11/2001 - 23/11/2001. Noosa, Queensland: Multimedia Technology Unit - Flinders University.
Pratt, S., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2000). Development of the H-Doc Biosensor for Characterisation of Activated Sludge Kinetics and Wastewater Composition. 4th Annual Australian Environmental Engineering Research Event, Victor Harbor, South Australia, Australia, 21-24 November,1999. Australia: EERE Organising Committee.
Camenzuli, Louise, Syme, Rosie, Downie, Rachelle, McKinley, Belle, Chan, Jennifer, Lant, Paul, Laycock, Bronwyn, Pratt, Steven and Chan, Clement (2023). Biodegradability of plastics: Discussion papers. A joint collaboration between Corrs Chambers Westgarth and The University of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/20d45a9
Method of producing polyhydroxyalkanoate compounded plastics having improved mechanical properties
Werker, A., Arcos-Hernandez, M., Laycock, B., Pratt, S., Johansson, P. and Magnusson, P. (2014). Method of producing polyhydroxyalkanoate compounded plastics having improved mechanical properties. WO 2014097193.
The development of the TOGA sensor for the study of biological wastewater treatment systems
Pratt, Steven (2003). The development of the TOGA sensor for the study of biological wastewater treatment systems. PhD Thesis, School of Engineering, The University of Queensland.
PHA Bioplastic from Qld Sugar - Pilot Plant Development Project
(2023–2024) Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science
Opportunity for PHA Production from Corn - A Preliminary Concept Evaluation
(2023) Lihua Starch Pty Ltd
ARC Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites
(2022–2027) ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centres
EAP - Biopolymers to deliver bioactive compounds that reduce enteric methane
(2022–2027) Meat & Livestock Australia
A roadmap to tackle marine plastic pollution in Malaysia
(2021–2022) Commonwealth Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade
Development of novel biodegradable packaging for marine products
(2021–2022) Innovation Connections
(2021) The Minderoo Foundation Pty Ltd
Bioplastics in the environment: lifetimes and toxicology
(2020–2023) ARC Discovery Projects
Efficient CO and CO2 conversion to biopolymers using phototrophic bacteria
(2019–2023) ARC Discovery Projects
(2018–2022) Queensland University of Technology
Mitigation of silica nanoparticle scaling in water treatment
(2017–2023) ARC Linkage Projects
Environmentally responsive biocomposite fertilisers
(2017–2021) Queensland Government Advance Queensland Innovation Partnerships
Tough bio-derived and biodegradable wood plastic composites
(2017–2021) ARC Linkage Projects
(2017–2018) Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
(2017–2018) Eco Fuel Innovations Pty Ltd
Intracellular manufacturing - high performance biomaterials from methane
(2015–2017) ARC Discovery Projects
Fertilisers from piggery liquid effluent and solids via nutrient extraction and solid formulations
(2015–2016) Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
Mitigation of silica-associated scaling in CSG water treatment facilities
(2015) QGC Pty Limited
Novel bioderived and biodegradable wood plastic composites from wastes
(2014–2017) ARC Linkage Projects
(2014) UQ Collaboration and Industry Engagement Fund - FirstLink
(2012–2015) ARC Linkage Projects
(2012–2015) ARC Linkage Projects
Potential for mass algal production in Rio Tinto Alcans's wastewater ponds
(2012) UniQuest Pty Ltd
(2011–2014) Origin Energy Resources Limited
(2011–2014) Origin Energy Resources Limited
Testing the removal of organic compounds from highly saline water
(2011–2012) Origin Energy Resources Limited
(2011) Queensland-China Climate Change Fellowships
Next generation bioplastics: Production of PHA bioplastics from organic waste
(2010–2013) ARC Linkage Projects
Production of algae biofuel: a multi-benefit solution for managing coal seam gas (CSG) water
(2009–2010) UQ FirstLink Scheme
Microstructure of PHA bioplastics produced in mixed cultures
(2008–2009)
(2007–2010) DEST International Science Linkages / Competitive Grants
PHA materials development
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Colloidal silica and silica-rich nanoparticles in reverse osmosis treatment of coal seam gas associated water: occurrence, evolution and speciation
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Green additives and fillers for environmentally benign biocomposites
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Advanced bioplastic materials for a sustainable plastics future
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Lifetimes of bioplastics in natural and engineered environments
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Novel PHA based materials
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Biopolymer production from syngas and carbon dioxide/hydrogen by purple phototrophic bacteria
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Fermentation processes for the synthesis and anaerobic degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Rapid Switch for Plastics: Transitioning to a Zero-Waste Future
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
(2022) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Biosynthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in Methane-utilizing Mixed Cultures
(2019) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Biological silicon removal from coal seam gas water
(2016) Master Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Composition of Mixed Culture PHA Biopolymers and Implications for Downstream Processing
(2016) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Silica characterization in coal seam gas water and its removal by activated alumina
(2016) Master Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Enhancing algal biomass and biofuels recovery from open culture systems
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Management of waste microalgae harvested from iodine rich groundwater holding ponds
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from microbial subpopulations in mixed cultures
(2014) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Enhancing biomass production and energy recovery in algal systems
(2013) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
(2023) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Drivers and Barriers in the Deployment of Lignocellulose waste-derived liquid fuel in Australia
(2021) Master Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Freshwater Anammox bacteria for treatment of saline wastewater
(2021) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Development of Novel Polyhydroxyalkanoate Materials
(2020) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Exploring the Role of Biodegradable Plastics
(2020) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
(2020) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
(2019) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
(2019) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Process Design and Development of Microalgae Pilot Scale Production Systems
(2016) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Regulation of Mixed Culture Fermentation
(2016) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Enhancement of microalgae lipid extraction efficiency for biodiesel production
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Production and characterisation of mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoates
(2013) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Note for students: The possible research projects listed on this page may not be comprehensive or up to date. Always feel free to contact the staff for more information, and also with your own research ideas.
PhD scholarships in Bioplastics
Scholarships available, up to $45,000 p.a. tax free
12-month industry placements
There is unprecedented growth in demand for bioderived and biodegradable materials. The new ARC Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites will capitalise on Australia’s abundant natural bioresources to drive advances in technology for the development of bioplastic and biocomposite products for the new bioeconomy. We are a collaboration between industry, The University of Queensland (UQ) and Queensland University of Technology (QUT). Our vision is to perform leading edge research and to develop industry-ready specialists to underpin Australia’s transition to a globally significant bioplastics and biocomposites industry.
Up to 3 scholarships are available for outstanding PhD candidates to work in a multidisciplinary research team, embedded in industry. PhD projects are available in each of the following themes: Bioresource transformation, Bioplastic manufacture, Bioplastics applications, Effecting change and sustainability assessment.
We have a critical focus on providing an exceptional PhD experience. We will deliver targeted training and development opportunities including: leadership, innovation, emotional intelligence, critical thinking and project management.
As a Centre student you will receive mentoring from academic and industry leaders, access internal funding opportunities, and gain real world experience through extensive industry placements.
ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposites - Fully funded PhD Scholarship of $35,000 pa (with potential for a top up of $10,000 pa for outstanding students). Applicants with skills/experience in chemistry, chemical engineering, material science or material processing are encouraged to apply.
There is booming demand for eco-materials, based on biodegradation polymers. But commercially relevant bioplastics are much more than the biopolymers upon which they are based.
This project considers the impact of additives and fillers on degradation rates of bioplastics (and the mobilisation of those additives and fillers to the environment) – with the aim of developing alternative ‘green’ fillers and additives.
This project is developed in partnership with the Minderoo Foundation, with the view to facilitating the transition to a ‘greener’ plastics future.
ITTC for Bioplastics and Biocomposites - Fully funded PhD Scholarship of $35,000 pa (with potential for a top up of $10,000 pa for outstanding students). Applicants with skills/experience in chemistry, chemical engineering, material science or material processing are encouraged to apply.
Bioplastics are forecast to play an increasingly important role in addressing the plastic pollution problem. However, not all bioplastics are necessarily benign – even biodegradable bioplastics.
The aims of this project are to develop commercially relevant bioplastic products from polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) and to understand the (bio)degradation and potential impacts of those bioplastics in various environments.
The project is developed in partnership with the Minderoo Foundation, with the view to facilitating production of environmentally benign alternatives to conventional packaging materials.