Professor Peter Gray is a pioneer of biotechnology research and development in Australia. In 2003 he was appointed AIBN’s inaugural Director and has since overseen the institute’s growth to 450 people and an annual turnover of $40million. Before joining AIBN, he was Professor and Head of Biotechnology at UNSW.
Professor Gray has held academic positions at University College London and the University of California, Berkeley. He has had commercial experience in the US, working for Eli Lilly and Co and the Cetus Corporation. His research collaborations include groups at Stanford University; the University of California, Berkeley; and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
He serves on several boards and government committees. He is on the board of Engineering Conferences International, New York, a group that runs global, multi-disciplinary engineering conferences, many of which have played key roles in developing emerging industry sectors. The conferences include cell culture engineering; vaccine technology; and scale-up and manufacturing of cell-based therapies. Professor Gray also serves on the board of Biopharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd, the company established to build a GMP grade biopharmaceuticals manufacturing facility in Brisbane, and has been heavily involved in negotiations that led to DSM Biologics becoming the facility’s operator.
Professor Gray is a Fellow and Vice-President of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He has chaired, served on organising committees for, and given plenary and keynote addresses at many key international conferences. In 2006 he attracted to Sydney and chaired the International Biotechnology Symposium – the first time a conference in the four-yearly series was held in the southern hemisphere. Professor Gray is a founder and past president of the Australian Biotechnology Association (Ausbiotech).
Professor Gray has graduated more than 60 PhD students from his research group, in fields including secondary metabolite bioprocesses; bioconversion of cellulosic substrates; mammalian cell expression of complex proteins; nanoparticles for drug delivery; and the development of stem-cell based bioprocesses. He has twice been listed by Engineers Australia among the top 100 most influential engineers in Australia, and in 2001 was awarded the Australian Government’s Centenary Medal.
Research
Mammalian Cell Lines and Stem Cell Bioprocesses
Professor Peter Gray leads a research group with a focus on bioengineering of mammalian cell protein expression and stem cell systems. The research group is growing a strategic link with DSM Biologics, a contract manufacturer that takes early-stage projects to the next stage of commercial development. AIBN is developing mammalian cell lines, which form the basis of biologics, medicines based on natural proteins, and DSM will produce and commercialise them at a $65 million scale-up facility at Brisbane’s Princess Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane.
Professor Gray's research group is collaborating with Sydney-based Biosceptre International Ltd in a partnership aiming to develop a bio-process for producing monoclonal antibodies to treat cancer. AIBN researchers will characterise candidate therapeutic monoclonal antibodies that bind to Biosceptre's novel cancer target, known as nf-P2X7. Research and development will include antibody and cell line development; bioprocess development; and recombinant protein production in pre-commercial quantities ahead of preclinical trials. The Biosceptre collaboration is a critical step towards preclinical and human clinical trials. The long-term goal is to develop a therapeutic monoclonal antibody capable of specifically detecting nf-P2X7 and inducing cancer cell death without affecting normal healthy cells.
Ongoing research in Professor Gray's research group and Australian Animal Health Laboratory in Victoria with a Hendra virus antibody aims to determine its shelf life, to see how long it can be stored. The AIBN research group has developed a process to produce large amounts of high-quality antibody. The research group has produce batches of the experimental antibody for Queensland Health and collaborators at the CSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory in Geelong for testing in animal trials.
Professor Gray has graduated more than 60 PhD students from his research group, in fields including secondary metabolite bioprocesses; bioconversion of cellulosic substrates; mammalian cell expression of complex proteins; nanoparticles for drug delivery; and the development of stem-cell based bioprocesses.
Journal Article: Engineering death resistance in CHO cells for improved perfusion culture
MacDonald, Michael A., Nöbel, Matthias, Martínez, Verónica S., Baker, Kym, Shave, Evan, Gray, Peter P., Mahler, Stephen, Munro, Trent, Nielsen, Lars K. and Marcellin, Esteban (2022). Engineering death resistance in CHO cells for improved perfusion culture. mAbs, 14 (1) e2083465, 1-13. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2022.2083465
Journal Article: Modelling apoptosis resistance in CHO cells with CRISPR‐mediated knock‐outs of Bak1, Bax, and Bok
MacDonald, Michael A., Barry, Craig, Groves, Teddy, Martínez, Verónica S., Gray, Peter P., Baker, Kym, Shave, Evan, Mahler, Stephen, Munro, Trent, Marcellin, Esteban and Nielsen, Lars K. (2022). Modelling apoptosis resistance in CHO cells with CRISPR‐mediated knock‐outs of Bak1, Bax, and Bok. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 119 (6), 1380-1391. doi: 10.1002/bit.28062
Journal Article: ‘Omics driven discoveries of gene targets for apoptosis attenuation in CHO cells
Orellana, Camila A., Martínez, Verónica S., MacDonald, Michael A., Henry, Matthew N., Gillard, Marianne, Gray, Peter P., Nielsen, Lars K., Mahler, Stephen and Marcellin, Esteban (2020). ‘Omics driven discoveries of gene targets for apoptosis attenuation in CHO cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 118 (1) bit.27548, 481-490. doi: 10.1002/bit.27548
(2021–2026) University of Sydney
(2020–2022) The Westmead Institute for Medical Research
(2019–2021) The Westmead Institute for Medical Research
(2015) Doctor Philosophy
(2015) Doctor Philosophy
(2012) Doctor Philosophy
Review of Australian Biotechnology Education
Gray, P., Barnard, R. T., Franco, C., Rifkin, W., Hine, D. C. and Young, F. (2003). Review of Australian Biotechnology Education. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Cell line isolation and design
Munro, Trent P., Pilbrough, Warren, Hughes, Benjamin S. and Gray, Peter P. (2019). Cell line isolation and design. Comprehensive biotechnology. (pp. 144-153) edited by Murray Moo-Young. Oxford, United Kingdom: Pergamon. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64046-8.00013-6
An optimised transfection platform for the Epi-CHO transient expression system in serum-free media
Codamo, Joe, Munro, Trent P., Hughes, Benjamin S., Song, Michael and Gray, Peter P. (2012). An optimised transfection platform for the Epi-CHO transient expression system in serum-free media. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Animal Cell Technology (ESACT), Dublin, Ireland, June 7-10, 2009. (pp. 19-23) edited by Nigel Jenkins, Niall Barron and Paula Alves. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0884-6_3
Hou, Jeff Jia Cheng, Song, Michael, Munro, Trent P. and Gray, Peter P. (2012). Analysis of protein expression via alternate 3’ Untranslated Region (UTR) signals through the use of site specific recombination. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Animal Cell Technology (ESACT), Dublin, Ireland, June 7-10, 2009. (pp. 47-51) edited by Nigel Jenkins, Niall Barron and Paula Alves. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0884-6_8
Dietmair, Stefanie, Timmins, Nicholas E., Chrysanthopoulos, Panagiotis, Gray, Peter P., Krömer, Jens O. and Nielsen, Lars K. (2012). Metabolomic analysis of CHO cultures with different growth characteristics – development of a metabolite extraction protocol for suspension adapted mammalian cells. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Animal Cell Technology (ESACT), Dublin, Ireland, June 7-10, 2009. (pp. 37-41) edited by Nigel Jenkins, Niall Barron and Paula Alves. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Cell line isolation and design
Munro, Trent P., Pilbrough, Warren, Hughes, Benjamin S. and Gray, Peter P. (2011). Cell line isolation and design. Scientific Fundamentals of Biotechnology. (pp. 169-178) edited by Murray Moo-Young, Michael Butler, Colin Webb, Antonio Moreira,, Bernard Grodzinski, Z. F. Cui and Spiros Agathos. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00024-6
Engineering death resistance in CHO cells for improved perfusion culture
MacDonald, Michael A., Nöbel, Matthias, Martínez, Verónica S., Baker, Kym, Shave, Evan, Gray, Peter P., Mahler, Stephen, Munro, Trent, Nielsen, Lars K. and Marcellin, Esteban (2022). Engineering death resistance in CHO cells for improved perfusion culture. mAbs, 14 (1) e2083465, 1-13. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2022.2083465
Modelling apoptosis resistance in CHO cells with CRISPR‐mediated knock‐outs of Bak1, Bax, and Bok
MacDonald, Michael A., Barry, Craig, Groves, Teddy, Martínez, Verónica S., Gray, Peter P., Baker, Kym, Shave, Evan, Mahler, Stephen, Munro, Trent, Marcellin, Esteban and Nielsen, Lars K. (2022). Modelling apoptosis resistance in CHO cells with CRISPR‐mediated knock‐outs of Bak1, Bax, and Bok. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 119 (6), 1380-1391. doi: 10.1002/bit.28062
‘Omics driven discoveries of gene targets for apoptosis attenuation in CHO cells
Orellana, Camila A., Martínez, Verónica S., MacDonald, Michael A., Henry, Matthew N., Gillard, Marianne, Gray, Peter P., Nielsen, Lars K., Mahler, Stephen and Marcellin, Esteban (2020). ‘Omics driven discoveries of gene targets for apoptosis attenuation in CHO cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 118 (1) bit.27548, 481-490. doi: 10.1002/bit.27548
Playford, Elliott Geoffrey, Munro, Trent, Mahler, Stephen M., Elliott, Suzanne, Gerometta, Michael, Hoger, Kym L., Jones, Martina L., Griffin, Paul, Lynch, Kathleen D., Carroll, Heidi, El Saadi, Debra, Gilmour, Margaret E., Hughes, Benjamin, Hughes, Karen, Huang, Edwin, de Bakker, Christopher, Klein, Reuben, Scher, Mark G., Smith, Ina L., Wang, Lin-Fa, Lambert, Stephen B., Dimitrov, Dimiter S., Gray, Peter P. and Broder, Christopher C. (2020). Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of a human monoclonal antibody targeting the G glycoprotein of henipaviruses in healthy adults: a first-in-human, randomised, controlled, phase 1 study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20 (4), 445-454. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30634-6
Attenuating apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells for improved biopharmaceutical production
Henry, Matthew N., MacDonald, Michael A., Orellana, Camila A., Gray, Peter P., Gillard, Marianne, Baker, Kym, Nielsen, Lars K., Marcellin, Esteban, Mahler, Stephen and Martinez, Veronica S. (2020). Attenuating apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells for improved biopharmaceutical production. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 117 (4) bit.27269, 1187-1203. doi: 10.1002/bit.27269
Harkness, Linda, Chen, Xiaoli, Jia, Zhongfan, Davies, Anthony M., Monteiro, Michael, Gray, Peter and Pera, Martin (2019). Fibronectin-conjugated thermoresponsive nanobridges generate three dimensional human pluripotent stem cell cultures for differentiation towards the neural lineages. Stem Cell Research, 38 101441, 101441. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101441
Harkness, Linda, Chen, Xiaoli, Gillard, Marianne, Gray, Peter Paul and Davies, Anthony Mitchell (2019). Media composition modulates human embryonic stem cell morphology and may influence preferential lineage differentiation potential. PLoS ONE, 14 (3) e0213678, e0213678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213678
Buchsteiner, Maria, Quek, Lake-Ee, Gray, Peter and Nielsen, Lars K. (2018). Improving culture performance and antibody production in CHO cell culture processes by reducing the Warburg effect. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 115 (9), 2315-2327. doi: 10.1002/bit.26724
RNA-seq highlights high clonal variation in monoclonal antibody producing CHO cells
Orellana, Camila A., Marcellin, Esteban, Palfreyman, Robin W., Munro, Trent P., Gray, Peter P. and Nielsen, Lars K. (2018). RNA-seq highlights high clonal variation in monoclonal antibody producing CHO cells. Biotechnology Journal, 13 (3) 1700231, e1700231. doi: 10.1002/biot.201700231
Methods for expansion of 3D cultures of human embryonic stem cells using a thermoresponsive polymer
Chen, Xiaoli, Harkness, Linda, Jia, Zhongfan, Prowse, Andrew, Monteiro, Michael J. and Gray, Peter P. (2018). Methods for expansion of 3D cultures of human embryonic stem cells using a thermoresponsive polymer. Tissue Engineering. Part C. Methods, 24 (3), 146-157. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEC.2017.0331
Orellana, Camila A., Marcellin, Esteban, Gray, Peter P. and Nielsen, Lars K. (2017). Overexpression of the regulatory subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase enhances monoclonal antibody production in CHO cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 114 (8), 1825-1836. doi: 10.1002/bit.26316
Martinez, Verónica S., Buchsteiner, Maria, Gray, Peter, Nielsen, Lars K. and Quek, Lake-Ee (2015). Dynamic metabolic flux analysis using B-splines to study the effects of temperature shift on CHO cell metabolism. Metabolic Engineering Communications, 2, 46-57. doi: 10.1016/j.meteno.2015.06.001
Niu, Yuting, Yu, Meihua, Zhang, Jun, Yang, Yannan, Xu, Chun, Yeh, Michael, Taran, Elena, Hou, Jeff Jia Cheng, Gray, Peter P. and Yu, Chengzhong (2015). Synthesis of silica nanoparticles with controllable surface roughness for therapeutic protein delivery. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 3 (43), 8477-8485. doi: 10.1039/c5tb01405k
Orellana, Camila A., Marcellin, Esteban, Schulz, Benjamin L., Nouwens, Amanda S., Gray, Peter P. and Nielsen, Lars K. (2015). High-antibody-producing Chinese hamster ovary cells up-regulate intracellular protein transport and glutathione synthesis. Journal of Proteome Research, 14 (2), 609-618. doi: 10.1021/pr501027c
Gillard, Marianne, Jia, Zhongfan, Hou, Jeff Jia Cheng, Song, Michael, Gray, Peter P., Munro, Trent P. and Monteiro, Michael J. (2014). Intracellular trafficking pathways for nuclear delivery of plasmid DNA complexed with highly efficient endosome escape polymers. Biomacromolecules, 15 (10), 3569-3576. doi: 10.1021/bm5008376
Ladewig, Katharina, Xu, Zhi Ping, Gray, Peter and Lu, G. Q. (Max) (2014). Polyethyleneimine-poly(ethylene glycol)-star-copolymers as efficient and biodegradable vectors for mammalian cell transfection. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A, 102 (7), 2137-2146. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34888
Timed-release polymers as novel transfection reagents
Gillard, Marianne, Jia, Zhongfan, Gray, Peter P., Munro, Trent P. and Monteiro, Michael J. (2014). Timed-release polymers as novel transfection reagents. Polymer Chemistry, 5 (10), 3372-3378. doi: 10.1039/c4py00176a
High-throughput ClonePix FL analysis of mAb-expressing clones using the UCOE expression system
Hou, Jeff Jia Cheng, Hughes, Ben S., Smede, Matthew, Leung, Kar Man, Levine, Kara, Rigby, Susan, Gray, Peter P. and Munro, Trent P. (2014). High-throughput ClonePix FL analysis of mAb-expressing clones using the UCOE expression system. New Biotechnology, 31 (3), 214-220. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2014.02.002
Thermoresponsive worms for expansion and release of human embryonic stem cells
Chen, Xiaoli, Prowse, Andrew B. J., Jia, Zhongfan, Tellier, Helena, Munro,Trent P., Gray, Peter P. and Monteiro, Michael J. (2014). Thermoresponsive worms for expansion and release of human embryonic stem cells. Biomacromolecules, 15 (3), 844-855. doi: 10.1021/bm401702h
Technoeconomic analysis of renewable aviation fuel from microalgae, Pongamia pinnata, and sugarcane
Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel, Turner, Christopher, Allen, Mark, Gray, Peter, Dietzgen, Ralf G., Gresshoff, Peter M., Hankamer, Ben, Heimann, Kirsten, Scott, Paul T., Stephens, Evan, Speight, Robert and Nielsen, Lars K. (2013). Technoeconomic analysis of renewable aviation fuel from microalgae, Pongamia pinnata, and sugarcane. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 7 (4), 416-428. doi: 10.1002/bbb.1404
Lee, Lawrence K., Bryant, Katherine J., Bouveret, Romaric, Lei, Pei-Wen, Duff, Anthony P., Harrop, Stephen J., Huang, Edwin P., Harvey, Richard P., Gelb, Michael H., Gray, Peter P., Curmi, Paul M., Cunningham, Anne M., Church, W. Bret and Scott, Kieran F. (2013). Selective inhibition of human group IIA-secreted phospholipase a 2 (hGIIA) signaling reveals arachidonic acid metabolism is associated with colocalization of hGIIA to vimentin in rheumatoid synoviocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 288 (21), 15269-15279. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.397893
Martínez, Verónica S., Dietmair, Stefanie, Quek, Lake-Ee, Hodson, Mark P., Gray, Peter and Nielsen, Lars K. (2013). Flux balance analysis of CHO cells before and after a metabolic switch from lactate production to consumption. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 110 (2), 660-666. doi: 10.1002/bit.24728
Prowse, Andrew B. J., Chong, Fenny, Elliott, David A., Elefanty, Andrew G., Stanley, Edouard G., Gray, Peter P., Munro, Trent P. and Osborne, Geoffrey W. (2012). Analysis of Mitochondrial Function and Localisation during Human Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation In Vitro. PLoS One, 7 (12) e52214, e52214-1-e52214-10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052214
A multi-omics analysis of recombinant protein production in Hek293 cells
Dietmair, Stefanie, Hodson, Mark P., Quek, Lake-Ee, Timmins, Nicholas E., Gray, Peter and Nielsen, Lars K. (2012). A multi-omics analysis of recombinant protein production in Hek293 cells. Plos One, 7 (8) e43394, e43394.1-e43394.15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043394
Metabolite profiling of CHO cells with different growth characteristics
Dietmair, Stefanie, Hodson, Mark P., Quek, Lake-Ee, Timmins, Nicholas E., Chrysanthopoulos, Panagiotis, Jacob, Shana S., Gray, Peter and Nielsen, Lars K. (2012). Metabolite profiling of CHO cells with different growth characteristics. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 109 (6), 1404-1414. doi: 10.1002/bit.24496
Recombinant human albumin supports single cell cloning of CHO cells in chemically defined media
Zhu, Jiang, Wooh, Jong Wei, Hou, Jeff Jia Cheng, Hughes, Benjamin S., Gray, Peter P. and Munro, Trent P. (2012). Recombinant human albumin supports single cell cloning of CHO cells in chemically defined media. Biotechnology Progress, 28 (3), 887-891. doi: 10.1002/btpr.1549
Munro, Trent P., Mahler, Stephen M., Huang, Edwin P., Chin, David Y. and Gray, Peter P. (2011). Bridging the gap: Facilities and technologies for development of early stage therapeutic mAb candidates. mAbs, 3 (5), 440-452. doi: 10.4161/mabs.3.5.16968
Song, Michael, Raphaelli, Kristin, Jones, Martina L., Aliabadi-Zadeh, Khosrow, Leung, Kar Man, Crowley, David, Hughes, Benjamin, Mahler, Stephen, Gray, Peter P., Huang, Edwin P. and Chin, David Y. (2011). Clonal selection of high producing, stably transfected HEK293 cell lines utilizing modified, high-throughput FACS screening. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 86 (7), 935-941. doi: 10.1002/jctb.2618
Codamo, Joe, Hou, Jeff Jia Cheng, Hughes, Benjamin S., Gray, Peter P. and Munro, Trent P. (2011). Efficient mAb production in CHO cells incorporating PEI-mediated transfection, mild hypothermia and the co-expression of XBP-1. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 86 (7), 923-934. doi: 10.1002/jctb.2572
New frontiers in cell line development: Challenges for biosimilars
Hou, Jeff Jia Cheng, Codamo, Joe, Pilbrough, Warren, Hughes, Benjamin, Gray, Peter P. and Munro, Trent P. (2011). New frontiers in cell line development: Challenges for biosimilars. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 86 (7), 895-904. doi: 10.1002/jctb.2574
Enhanced CHO cell-based transient gene expression with the Epi-CHO expression system
Codamo, Joe, Munro, Trent P., Hughes, Benjamin S., Song, Michael and Gray, Peter P. (2011). Enhanced CHO cell-based transient gene expression with the Epi-CHO expression system. Molecular Biotechnology, 48 (2), 109-115. doi: 10.1007/s12033-010-9351-9
Biologics and biosimilars: emerging technologies driving global opportunity
Mahler, Stephen and Gray, Peter (2011). Biologics and biosimilars: emerging technologies driving global opportunity. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 86 (7), 893-894. doi: 10.1002/jctb.2684
Stem cell integrins: Implications for ex-vivo culture and cellular therapies
Prowse, Andrew B. J., Chong, Fenny, Gray, Peter P. and Munro, Trent P. (2011). Stem cell integrins: Implications for ex-vivo culture and cellular therapies. Stem Cell Research, 6 (1), 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2010.09.005
Long term culture of human embryonic stem cells on recombinant vitronectin in ascorbate free media
Prowse, Andrew B. J., Doran, Michael R., Cooper-White, Justin J., Chong, Fenny, Munro, Trent P., Fitzpatrick, Jane, Chung, Tung-Liang, Haylock, David N., Gray, Peter P. and Wolvetang, Ernst J. (2010). Long term culture of human embryonic stem cells on recombinant vitronectin in ascorbate free media. Biomaterials, 31 (32), 8281-8288. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.037
Dietmair, Stefanie, Timmins, Nicholas E., Gray, Peter P., Nielsen, Lars K. and Kromer, Jens O. (2010). Towards quantitative metabolomics of mammalian cells: Development of a metabolite extraction protocol. Analytical Biochemistry, 404 (2), 155-164. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2010.04.031
Defined high protein content surfaces for stem cell culture
Doran, Michael R., Frith, Jessica E., Prowse, Andrew B. J., Fitzpatrick, Jane, Wolvetang, Ernst J., Munro, Trent P., Gray, Peter P. and Cooper-White, Justin J. (2010). Defined high protein content surfaces for stem cell culture. Biomaterials, 31 (19), 5137-5142. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.015
A method for rapid, ligation-independent reformatting of recombinant monoclonal antibodies
Jones, Martina L., Seldon, Therese, Smede, Matthew, Linville, Ashleigh, Chin, David Y., Barnard, Ross, Mahler, Stephen M., Munster, David, Hart, Derek, Gray, Peter P. and Munro, Trent P. (2010). A method for rapid, ligation-independent reformatting of recombinant monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Immunological Methods, 354 (1-2), 85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2010.02.001
Ladewig, K., Niebert, M., Xu, Z.P., Gray, P.P. and Lu, G.Q. (2010). Controlled preparation of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles and their application as gene delivery vehicles. Applied Clay Science, 48 (1-2), 280-289. doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2009.11.032
Efficient siRNA delivery to mammalian cells using layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
Ladewig, Katharina, Niebert, Marcus, Xu, Zhi P., Gray, Peter P. and Lu, Gao Q. M. (2010). Efficient siRNA delivery to mammalian cells using layered double hydroxide nanoparticles. Biomaterials, 31 (7), 1821-1829. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.10.058
Intraclonal protein expression heterogeneity in recombinant CHO cells
Pilbrough, Warren, Munro, Trent P. and Gray, Peter (2009). Intraclonal protein expression heterogeneity in recombinant CHO cells. PLoS One, 4 (12) e8432, e8432.1-e8432.11. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008432
Prowse, ABJ, Wilson, J, Osborne, GW, Gray, PP and Wolvetang, EJ (2009). Multiplexed Staining of Live Human Embryonic Stem Cells for Flow Cytometric Analysis of Pluripotency Markers. Stem Cells and Development, 18 (8), 1135-1139. doi: 10.1089/scd.2009.0080
A rapid, cost-effective method for counting human embryonic stem cell numbers as clumps
Prowse, ABJ, Wolvetang, EJ and Gray, PP (2009). A rapid, cost-effective method for counting human embryonic stem cell numbers as clumps. Biotechniques, 47 (1), 599-606. doi: 10.2144/000113151
Subcellular compartment targeting of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
Xu, Zhi Ping, Niebert, Marcus, Porazik, Katharina, Walker, Tara L., Cooper, Helen M., Middelberg, Anton P.J., Gray, Peter P., Bartlett, Perry F. and Lu, Gao Qing (Max) (2008). Subcellular compartment targeting of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles. Journal of Controlled Release, 130 (1), 86-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.05.021
Sleiman, Robert J., Gray, Peter P., McCall, Martin N., Codamo, Joe and Sunstrom, Noelle-Ann S. (2008). Accelerated cell line development using two-color fluorescence activated cell sorting to select highly expressing antibody-producing clones. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 99 (3), 578-586. doi: 10.1002/bit.21612
Practical blood dendritic cell vaccination for immunotherapy of multiple myeloma
Vari F, Munster D.J., Hsu J.L., Rossetti T.R., Stephen Mahler, Gray, Peter P., Turtle C.J., Prue R.L. and Hart D.N. (2008). Practical blood dendritic cell vaccination for immunotherapy of multiple myeloma. British Journal Of Haematology, 143 (3), 374-377. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07346.x
Development of Super-CHO protein-free medium based on statistical design
Huang, EP, Marquis, CP and Gray, PP (2007). Development of Super-CHO protein-free medium based on statistical design. Journal of Chemical Technology And Biotechnology, 82 (5), 431-441. doi: 10.1002/jctb.1670
Prowse, A. B. J., McQuade, L. R., Bryant, K. J., Marcal, H. and Gray, P. P. (2007). Identification of potential pluripotency determinants for human embryonic stem cells following proteomic analysis of human and mouse fibroblast conditioned media. Journal of Proteome Research, 6 (9), 3796-3807. doi: 10.1021/pr0702262
Catzel, D., Chin, D. Y., Stanton, P. G., Gray, P. P. and Mahler, S. A. (2006). Fractionation of follicle stimulating hormone charge isoforms in their native form by preparative electrophoresis technology. Journal of Biotechnology, 122 (1), 73-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.08.026
Mahler, Stephen M., Leong, Sharon, Gilbert, Andrew, Yang, Fan, Gray, Peter, Van Dyk, Derek and Roeth, Philip (2006). Purification of monoclonal antibodies from cell culture supernatants by Gradiflow (TM) electrophoresis technology. Journal of Chemical Technology And Biotechnology, 81 (3), 445-453. doi: 10.1002/jctb.1426
Splitting the difference: When near enough is not close enough
Sleiman, R. J., Gray, P. P. and Sunstrom, N. A. (2006). Splitting the difference: When near enough is not close enough. Cytometry Part A, 69A (5), 426-426.
Stable suspension of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles in aqueous solution
Xu, Zhi Ping, Stevenson, Gregory S., Lu, Chao-Qing, Lu, Gao Qing (Max), Bartlett, Perry F. and Gray, Peter P. (2006). Stable suspension of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles in aqueous solution. Journal of The American Chemical Society, 128 (1), 36-37. doi: 10.1021/ja056652a
Enhanced productivity of G1 phase Chinese hamster ovary cells using the GADD153 promoter
de Boer, L., Gray, P. P. and Sunstrom, N. A. (2004). Enhanced productivity of G1 phase Chinese hamster ovary cells using the GADD153 promoter. Biotechnology Letters, 26 (1), 61-65. doi: 10.1023/B:BILE.0000009462.10772.a4
Huang, EP, Marquis, CP and Gray, PP (2004). Process development for a recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line utilizing a metal induced and amplified metallothionein expression system. Biotechnology And Bioengineering, 88 (4), 437-450. doi: 10.1002/bit.20194
Van Dyk, Derek D., Misztal, David R., Wilkins, Marc R., Mackintosh, James A., Poljak, Anne, Varnail, Jodie C., Teber, Erdahl, Walsh, Bradley J. and Gray, Peter P. (2003). Identification of cellular changes associated with increased production of human growth hormone in a recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cell line. Proteomics, 3 (2), 147-156. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200390023
Effect of shear stress on expression of a recombinant protein by Chinese hamster ovary cells
Keane, Julian T., Ryan, David and Gray, Peter P. (2003). Effect of shear stress on expression of a recombinant protein by Chinese hamster ovary cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 81 (2), 211-220. doi: 10.1002/bit.10472
Catzel, D., Lalevski, H., Marquis, C. P., Gray, P. P., Van Dyk, D. and Mahler, S. M. (2003). Purification of recombinant human growth hormone from CHO cell culture supernatant by Gradiflow preparative electrophoresis technology. Protein Expression And Purification, 32 (1), 126-134. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2003.07.002
Ward, RL, Packham, D, Smythe, AM, Murray, J, Anderson-Stewart, P, Kitchen, N, Muirhead, R, Phillips, P, Gray, P, Bigg-Wither, G, Prabakaran, K, Freund, J, Fullham, M, Rule, M, Dalley, D, Meagher, A, Hawkins, NJ and Smith, GM (2000). Phase I clinical trial of the chimeric monoclonal antibody (c30.6) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, 6 (12), 4674-4683.
Sunstrom, NAS, Gay, RD, Wong, DC, Kitchen, NA, DeBoer, L and Gray, PP (2000). Insulin-like growth factor-I and transferrin mediate growth and survival of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Biotechnology Progress, 16 (5), 698-702. doi: 10.1021/bp000102t
Bailey, C. G., Baig, M., Gray, P. P. and Sunstrom, N. A. (1999). A rapid selection/amplification procedure for high-level expression of recombinant protein in a metal-amplifiable mammalian expression system. Biotechnology Techniques, 13 (9), 615-619. doi: 10.1023/A:1008926708028
Hunt, S. M. N., Pak, S. C. O., Bridges, M. W., Gray, P. P. and Sleigh, M. J. (1997). Chinese hamster ovary cells produce sufficient recombinant insulin-like growth factor I to support growth in serum-free medium - Serum-free growth of IGF-I producing CHO cells. Cytotechnology, 24 (55), 55-64. doi: 10.1023/A:1007969502256
Gray, P. P. (1997). 'Super-CHO' - A cell line capable of regulatable autocrine growth under fully defined, protein free conditions. Abstracts of Papers of The American Chemical Society, 213, 61-BIOT.
Watanapokasin, Y and Gray, PP (1997). Expression of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone mRNA in Chinese hamster ovary cells under different promoters. Asia-pacific Journal of Molecular Biology And Biotechnology, 5 (2), 87-93.
Chin, C. K., Schofield, P. R., Robertson, D. M., Gray, P. P., Chotigeat, W. and Mahler, S. M. (1996). Biological activity and metabolic clearance of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone produced in Sp2/0 myeloma cells. Cytotechnology, 21 (2), 171-182. doi: 10.1007/BF02215667
Processing of mutated human proinsulin to mature insulin in the non-endocrine cell line, CHO
Hunt, SMN, Tait, AS, Gray, PP and Sleigh, MJ (1996). Processing of mutated human proinsulin to mature insulin in the non-endocrine cell line, CHO. Cytotechnology, 21 (3), 279-288. doi: 10.1007/BF00365350
Super-CHO - A cell line capable of autocrine growth under fully defined protein-free conditions
Pak, SCO, Hunt, SMN, Bridges, MW, Sleigh, MJ and Gray, PP (1996). Super-CHO - A cell line capable of autocrine growth under fully defined protein-free conditions. Cytotechnology, 22 (1-3), 139-146. doi: 10.1007/BF00353933
Chotigeat, W., Watanapokasin, Y., Mahler, S. M. and Gray, P. P. (1994). Role of environmental conditions on the expression levels, glycoform pattern and levels of sialyltransferase enzymes for hFSH produced by recombinant CHO cells. Cytotechnology, 15 (1-3), 217-221. doi: 10.1007/BF00762396
Mammalian cell culture at the University of New South Wales
Gray, P. P., Marsden, W. L., Crowley, J., Gebert, C., Jirasripongpun, K., Lovrecz, G., Mitchell, C. and Mahler, S. M. (1990). Mammalian cell culture at the University of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Biotechnology, 4 (2), 121-134.
Harkness, Linda, Chen, Xiaoli, Davies, Anthony M., Jia, Zhongfan, Monteiro, Michael J., Pera, Martin and Gray, Peter P. (2016). 3D neuronal differentiation: using a thermo-responsive polymer for expansion and release of differentiated hESC. EMBO/EMBL Symposium: Organoids: Modelling organ development and disease in 3D culture, Heidelberg, Germany, 12-15 October 2016.
Harkness, Linda, Chen, Xiaoli, Davies, Anthony M., Jia, Zhongfan, Monteiro, Michael J., Pera, Martin and Gray, Peter P. (2016). 3D neuronal differentiation: using a thermo-responsive polymer for expansion and release of differentiated hESC. Conference on Changing the Face of Modern Medicine - Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, Florence, Italy, 18-21 October 2016. New Rochelle, NY, United States: Mary Ann Liebert.
Methods and analysis of pluripotency markers and cell viability in hESC cultured as 3D aggregates
Harkness, Linda, Chen, Xiaoli, Gray, Peter P. and Davies, Anthony M. (2016). Methods and analysis of pluripotency markers and cell viability in hESC cultured as 3D aggregates. 14th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, United States, 22-25 June 2016.
Developing a Therapeutic Anti - Dendritic Cell Antibody to Prevent Graft Versus Host Disease
Hart, D, Seldon, T, Jones, M, Sheng, Y, Palkova, A, Cullup, H, Munro, T, Sinfield, L, Rice, AM, Wilson, J, Gray, P, Barnard, R, Mahler, S and Munster, D (2009). Developing a Therapeutic Anti - Dendritic Cell Antibody to Prevent Graft Versus Host Disease. 51st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology, New Orleans LA, 5-8 December 2009. Washington, D.C.: American Society of Hematology.
Prowse, Andrew B. J., McQuade, Leon R., Bryant, Katherin J., Van Dyk, Derek D., Tuch, BBernard E. and Gray, Peter P. (2005). A proteome analysis of conditioned media from human neonatal fibroblasts used in the maintenance of human embryonic stem cells. 3rd International Proteomics Conference/1st Taiwan Proteomics Conference/2nd AOHUPO Congress, Taipei, Taiwan, 14-17 May 2004. Germany: Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200401087
Ultramicroporous membranes for hydrogen separation
M. C. Duke, J. C. Diniz da Costa, G. Q. Lu, M. Petch and P. Gray (2002). Ultramicroporous membranes for hydrogen separation. EERE 2002, Environmental Engineering Research Event, Blackheath, NSW, Australia, 3-6 December, 2002.
Chotigeat, W, Watanapokasin, Y, Mahler, S and Gray, PP (1994). Role of Environmental-Conditions On the Expression Levels, Glycoform Pattern and Levels of Sialyltransferase for Hfsh Produced by Recombinant Cho Cells. Cell Culture Engineering IV Conference, San Diego Ca, Mar 07-12, 1994. DORDRECHT: SPRINGER. doi: 10.1007/BF00762396
Isolation method for recombinant glycoprotein biopharmaceuticals
Catzel, D., Gray, P. P. and Mahler, S. M. (2003). Isolation method for recombinant glycoprotein biopharmaceuticals. Australian Provisional Patent #61759780.
AUTC Review of Biotechnology 2003
Gray, P., Barnard, R. T., Franco, C., Rifkin, W., Hine, D. C. and Young, F. (2003). AUTC Review of Biotechnology 2003. Canberra: Department of Employment, Science and Technology and Australian Universities Teaching Committee.
Gray, P., Barnard, R., Franco, C., Rifkin, W., Hine, D. and Young, F. (2003). Review of Australian Biotechnology Education, Australian Universities Teaching Committee, Department of Education Science and Training. Not available:
Process for production of glycoproteins
Mahler, S. M., Gebert, C., Chotigeat, W. and Gray, P. P. (1996). Process for production of glycoproteins.
(2021–2026) University of Sydney
(2020–2022) The Westmead Institute for Medical Research
(2019–2021) The Westmead Institute for Medical Research
(2019–2021) The Westmead Institute for Medical Research
ARC Training Centre for Biopharmaceutical Innovation
(2017–2023) ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centres
(2016–2019) University of Sydney
Continuous manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals through mammalian expression technology
(2015) UQ Collaboration and Industry Engagement Fund - FirstLink
Developing a scalable process for translating hEsc and iPS cell science to clinical applications
(2014–2026) Merchant Charitable Foundation
(2014–2023) Therapeutic Innovation Australia Limited
Highly productive and selective bio-organic hybrid membrane water filters
(2013–2016) Murdoch University
Safety assessment of anti-hendra virus antibody in humans
(2013–2015) Queensland Health
Cell line development for the biologics plant of the future
(2012–2014) Queensland Government Smart Futures Research Partnerships Program
On-Demand 3-Dimensional Polymer Scaffolds for Directed Stem Cell Differentiation
(2012–2014) ARC Discovery Projects
Safety of Hendra virus anti-G glycoprotein monoclonal antibody in humans
(2012–2013) NHMRC Targeted Research
(2012) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
Stem Cells Australia (ARC Special Research Initiative administered by the University of Melbourne)
(2011–2019) University of Melbourne
The National Biologics Facility
(2011–2015) Queensland Government Smart Futures Co-Investment Fund
(2011–2013)
(2011–2013) Murdoch University
Queensland Sustainable Aviation Fuel Initiative
(2010–2014) Queensland Government Smart State National and International Research Alliances Program
AIBN BioReactor Program (ASCC Collaborative Stream 1 - Module 2)
(2009–2011) Australian Stem Cell Centre
Queensland Bio Jet Fuel Initiative
(2009–2011) Queensland Government Smart Futures Partnerships-Alliances Facilitation Program
Process Modelling Applicable to Biofuels
(2009–2010) Queensland Government Smart Futures Partnerships-Alliances Facilitation Program
2009 University of Queensland Trans-Pacific Fellowship - Senior Academic Fellowship
(2009) UQ Trans-Pacific Fellowship
(2007–2011) National Collaborative Infrastructure Strategy - Queensland Government Contribution
(2006–2009) Australian Stem Cell Centre
Australia-United Kingdom Bionanotechnology Mission
(2005–2006) Department of Education, Science, and Training
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
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(2012) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
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Process development and characterisation of transient expression technology in CHO cells
(2011) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
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(2022) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
(2020) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
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(2016) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
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Engineered Polymer Nanoparticles for Intracellular DNA Delivery
(2014) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
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Global metabolic effect of manipulating pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in mammalian cells
(2014) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
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Understanding and overcoming monoterpene toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisia for the production of sustainable jet fuels
(2014) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
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Using network thermodynamics and metabolomics for the study of dynamic mammalian cell metabolism
(2014) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
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Characterisation of mammalian cells during protein production - a systems biology approach
(2012) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
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Nanoparticles with Application in the Delivery of Nucleic Acids to Mammalian Cells
(2009) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors: