Prof Bill Clarke (Schools of Civil and Chemical Engineering) has an extensive publication record in methods for accelerating the solubilisation and digestion of solid organic waste, measuring landfill emissions and the ingress of O2 and subsequent composting of waste in landfills, the utilisation of waste as a carbon source for H2S production in the mineral processing industry, on-site digestion of combined wastewater and solid organic waste and the fate of pathogens, heavy metals and POPs in organic treatment processes. He was an Associate Editor of Waste Management (2008-13) and is on the Managing Board of the International Waste Working Group.
Journal Article: BEYOND WASTE-TO-ENERGY: BIOENERGY CAN DRIVE SUSTAINABLE AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE BY INTEGRATING CIRCULAR ECONOMY WITH NET ZERO AMBITIONS
Arsic, Maja, O’Sullivan, Cathryn A., Wasson, Anton P., Antille, Diogenes L. and Clarke, William P. (2023). BEYOND WASTE-TO-ENERGY: BIOENERGY CAN DRIVE SUSTAINABLE AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE BY INTEGRATING CIRCULAR ECONOMY WITH NET ZERO AMBITIONS. Detritus, 23 (23), 28-34. doi: 10.31025/2611-4135/2023.17278
Journal Article: Adult incontinence products are a larger and faster growing waste issue than disposable infant nappies (diapers) in Australia
Thompson Brewster, Emma, Rounsefell, Beth, Lin, Fangzhou, Clarke, William and O'Brien, Katherine R. (2022). Adult incontinence products are a larger and faster growing waste issue than disposable infant nappies (diapers) in Australia. Waste Management, 152, 30-37. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.038
Journal Article: Drivers of anaerobic methanogenesis in sub-tropical reservoir sediments
Grinham, Alistair, O'Sullivan, Cathryn, Dunbabin, Matthew, Sturm, Katrin, Gale, Deborah, Clarke, William and Albert, Simon (2022). Drivers of anaerobic methanogenesis in sub-tropical reservoir sediments. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10 852344. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.852344
ARC Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites
(2022–2027) ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centres
(2022–2024) Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
Efficient PFAS removal from urban wastewater using a novel 2-step approach
(2019–2023) ARC Special Research Initiative - PFAS Remediation Research Program
Aerobic processes in landfill: an Australian field trial
(2018) Doctor Philosophy
Controlling anaerobic digestion to produce targeted compounds
(2018) Doctor Philosophy
Using Municipal Solid Waste as a Carbon Source for Biogenic H2S production
(2018) Doctor Philosophy
Established full-scale applications for energy recovery from water: Anaerobic digestion
Jensen, Paul D., Astals, Sergi, Bai, Xue, Nieradzik, Ludwika, Wardrop, Peter, Batstone, Damien J. and Clarke, William P. (2022). Established full-scale applications for energy recovery from water: Anaerobic digestion. Resource Recovery from Water: Principles and Application. (pp. 99-140) IWA Publishing.
Established full-scale applications for energy recovery from water: anaerobic digestion
Jensen, Paul D., Astals, Sergi, Bai, Xue, Nieradzik, Ludwika, Wardrop, Peter, Batstone, Damien J. and Clarke, William P. (2022). Established full-scale applications for energy recovery from water: anaerobic digestion. Resource recovery from water. (pp. 99-139) London, United Kingdom: IWA Publishing. doi: 10.2166/9781780409566_0099
Methanotrophs: methane mitigation, denitrification and bioremediation
Strong, Peter James , Karthikeyan, Obulisamy Parthiba , Zhu, Jing , Clarke, William and Wu, Weixiang (2017). Methanotrophs: methane mitigation, denitrification and bioremediation. Agro-environmental sustainability: Volume 2: Managing environmental pollution. (pp. 19-40) edited by Jay Shankar Singh and Gamini Seneviratne. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-49727-3_2
Lai, T. E., Koppar, A. K., Pullammanappallil, P. C. and Clarke, W. P. (2009). Mathematical modeling of batch, single stage, leach bed anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Optimization in the Energy Industry. (pp. 233-276) edited by J. Kallrath, P. M. Pardalos, S. Rebennack and M. Scheidt. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
Clarke, W. P. (2004). Solid and Hazardous Wastes. Environmental Health in Australia and New Zealand. (pp. 293-309) edited by N. Cromar, S. Cameron and H. Fallowfield. South Melbourne, Vic., Australia: Oxford University Press.
Arsic, Maja, O’Sullivan, Cathryn A., Wasson, Anton P., Antille, Diogenes L. and Clarke, William P. (2023). BEYOND WASTE-TO-ENERGY: BIOENERGY CAN DRIVE SUSTAINABLE AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE BY INTEGRATING CIRCULAR ECONOMY WITH NET ZERO AMBITIONS. Detritus, 23 (23), 28-34. doi: 10.31025/2611-4135/2023.17278
Thompson Brewster, Emma, Rounsefell, Beth, Lin, Fangzhou, Clarke, William and O'Brien, Katherine R. (2022). Adult incontinence products are a larger and faster growing waste issue than disposable infant nappies (diapers) in Australia. Waste Management, 152, 30-37. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.038
Drivers of anaerobic methanogenesis in sub-tropical reservoir sediments
Grinham, Alistair, O'Sullivan, Cathryn, Dunbabin, Matthew, Sturm, Katrin, Gale, Deborah, Clarke, William and Albert, Simon (2022). Drivers of anaerobic methanogenesis in sub-tropical reservoir sediments. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10 852344. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.852344
Ezieke, Arinze Hycienth, Serrano, Antonio, Clarke, William and Villa-Gomez, Denys Kristalia (2022). Bottom ash from smouldered digestate and coconut coir as an alkalinity supplement for the anaerobic digestion of fruit waste. Chemosphere, 296 134049, 134049. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134049
Peces, Miriam, Astals, Sergi, Jensen, Paul D. and Clarke, William P. (2021). Transition of microbial communities and degradation pathways in anaerobic digestion at decreasing retention time. New Biotechnology, 60, 52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2020.07.005
Organic waste biorefineries: Looking towards implementation
Alibardi, Luca, Astrup, Thomas F., Asunis, Fabiano, Clarke, William P., De Gioannis, Giorgia, Dessì, Paolo, Lens, Piet N.L., Lavagnolo, Maria Cristina, Lombardi, Lidia, Muntoni, Aldo, Pivato, Alberto, Polettini, Alessandra, Pomi, Raffaella, Rossi, Andreina, Spagni, Alessandro and Spiga, Daniela (2020). Organic waste biorefineries: Looking towards implementation. Waste Management, 114, 274-286. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.010
Patel, Miheka, Villa Gómez, Denys K., Pikaar, Ilje and Clarke, William P. (2020). Influence of inoculum selection on the utilisation of volatile fatty acid and glucose in sulfate reducing reactors. Environmental Technology, 43 (2), 1-12. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1783371
Peces, M., Astals, S., Jensen, P. D. and Clarke, W. P. (2018). Deterministic mechanisms define the long-term anaerobic digestion microbiome and its functionality regardless of the initial microbial community. Water Research, 141, 366-376. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.028
Obersky, Lizanne, Rafiee, Reza, Cabral, Alexandre R., Golding, Suzanne D. and Clarke, William P. (2018). Methodology to determine the extent of anaerobic digestion, composting and CH4 oxidation in a landfill environment. Waste Management, 76, 364-373. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.029
Rafiee, Reza, Obersky, Lizanne, Xie, Sihuang and Clarke, William P (2017). Pilot scale evaluation of a model to distinguish the rates of simultaneous anaerobic digestion, composting and methane oxidation in static waste beds. Waste Management (New York, N.Y.), 71, 156-163. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.003
Clarke, W P (2017). The uptake of anaerobic digestion for the organic fraction of municipal solid waste - Push versus pull factors. Bioresource Technology, 249, 1040-1043. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.086
Rafiee, Reza, Obersky, Lizanne, Xie, Sihuang and Clarke, William P. (2017). A mass balance model to estimate the rate of composting, methane oxidation and anaerobic digestion in soil covers and shallow waste layers. International Journal of Drug Policy, 63, 196-202. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.025
Xie, S., O'Dwyer, T., Freguia, S., Pikaar, I. and Clarke, W. P. (2016). Effect of biomass concentration on methane oxidation activity using mature compost and graphite granules as substrata. Waste Management, 56, 290-297. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.003
Strong, P. J., Kalyuzhnaya, M., Silverman, J. and Clarke, W. P. (2016). A methanotroph-based biorefinery: potential scenarios for generating multiple products from a single fermentation. Bioresource Technology, 215, 314-323. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.099
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2016). Cycling of iodine by microalgae: iodine uptake and release by a microalgae biofilm in a groundwater holding pond. Ecological Engineering, 94, 286-294. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.05.001
Zheng, Hang, Zeng, Raymond J., O'Sullivan, Cathryn and Clarke, William P. (2016). Critical analysis of hydrogen production from mixed culture fermentation under thermophilic condition (60 °C). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 100 (11), 5165-5176. doi: 10.1007/s00253-016-7482-z
Tannock, Simon J. C. and Clarke, William P. (2016). The use of food waste as a carbon source for on-site treatment of nutrient-rich blackwater from an office block. Environmental Technology (United Kingdom), 37 (18), 2368-2378. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1150351
Xie, S., Ma, Y., Strong, P. J. and Clarke, W. P. (2015). Fluctuation of dissolved heavy metal concentrations in the leachate from anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste in commercial scale landfill bioreactors: the effect of pH and associated mechanisms. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 299, 577-583. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.07.065
Peces, M., Astals, S., Clarke, W. P. and Jensen, P. D. (2015). Semi-aerobic fermentation as a novel pre-treatment to obtain VFA and increase methane yield from primary sludge. Bioresource Technology, 200, 631-638. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.085
Stabilisation of microalgae: iodine mobilisation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2015). Stabilisation of microalgae: iodine mobilisation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Bioresource Technology, 193, 219-226. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.063
Zheng, Hang, Zeng, Raymond J., Duke, Mikel C., O'Sullivan, Cathryn A. and Clarke, William P. (2015). Changes in glucose fermentation pathways by an enriched bacterial culture in response to regulated dissolved H2 concentrations. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 112 (6), 1177-1186. doi: 10.1002/bit.25525
Methane as a resource: can the methanotrophs add value?
Strong, P. J., Xie, S. and Clarke, W. P. (2015). Methane as a resource: can the methanotrophs add value?. Environmental Science and Technology, 49 (7), 4001-4018. doi: 10.1021/es504242n
Ho, Ngai Man, Sly, Lindsay and Clarke, William P. (2014). Soluble organic compounds in oil shale sour water are degradable only after being adsorbed to combusted oil shale. Fuel, 133, 270-275. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.095
Composting of waste algae: A review
Han, Wei, Clarke, William and Pratt, Steven (2014). Composting of waste algae: A review. Waste Management, 34 (7), 1148-1155. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.019
Phi, Son, Clarke, William and Li, Ling (2013). Laboratory and numerical investigations of hillslope soil saturation development and runoff generation over rainfall events. Journal of Hydrology, 493, 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.04.009
Rounsefell, B. D., O'Sullivan, C. A., Chinivasagam, N., Batstone, D. and Clarke, W. P. (2013). Fate of pathogen indicators in a domestic blend of food waste and wastewater through a two-stage anaerobic digestion system. Water Science and Technology, 67 (2), 366-373. doi: 10.2166/wst.2012.573
Anaerobic digestion for the treatment of solid organic waste: what's hot and what's not
Clarke, William P. and Alibardi, Luca (2010). Anaerobic digestion for the treatment of solid organic waste: what's hot and what's not. Waste Management, 30 (10), 1761-1762. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.06.019
O'Sullivan, Cathryn, Rounsefell, Beth, Grinham, Alistair, Clarke, William and Udy, James (2010). Anaerobic digestion of harvested aquatic weeds: Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), cabomba (Cabomba Caroliniana) and salvinia (Salvinia molesta). Ecological Engineering, 36 (10), 1459-1468. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.027
Zheng, Hang, O'Sullivan, Cathryn, Mereddy, Ram, Zeng, Raymond J., Duke, Mikel and Clarke, William P. (2010). Experimental and theoretical investigation of diffusion processes in a membrane anaerobic reactor for bio-hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35 (11), 5301-5311. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.002
Jensen, Paul D., Hardin, Matthew T. and Clarke, William P. (2009). Effect of biomass concentration and inoculum source on the rate of anaerobic cellulose solubilization. Bioresource Technology, 100 (21), 5219-5225. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.018
The pursuit of fundamental research in waste management
Clarke, W. P. (2009). The pursuit of fundamental research in waste management. Waste Management, 29 (6), 1791-1792. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.007
Russo, Melissa A. L., O’Sullivan, Cathryn, Rounsefell, Beth, Halley, Peter J., Truss, Rowan and Clarke, William P. (2009). The anaerobic degradability of thermoplastic starch: Polyvinyl alcohol blends: Potential biodegradable food packaging materials. Bioresource Technology, 100 (5), 1705-1710. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.026
Song, Hoyhak and Clarke, William P. (2009). Cellulose hydrolysis by a methanogenic culture enriched from landfill waste in a semi-continuous reactor. Bioresource Technology, 100 (3), 1268-1273. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.029
Removal of sulfate from high-strength wastewater by crystallisation
Tait, Stephan, Clarke, William P., Keller, Jurg and Batstone, Damien J. (2009). Removal of sulfate from high-strength wastewater by crystallisation. Water Research, 43 (3), 762-772. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.11.008
O'Sullivan, C., Burrell, P. C., Pasmore, M., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2009). Application of flowcell technology for monitoring biofilm development and cellulose degradation in leachate and rumen systems. Bioresource Technology, 100 (1), 492-496. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.028
Effect of initial biomass on cellulose hydrolysis by leachate communities
Jensen, P.D., Hardin, M.T. and Clarke, W.P. (2009). Effect of initial biomass on cellulose hydrolysis by leachate communities. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 3 (3-4), 205-213. doi: 10.1504/IJEWM.2009.026337
The effect of biomass density on cellulose solubilisation rates
O'Sullivan, C., Burrell, P. C., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L .L. (2008). The effect of biomass density on cellulose solubilisation rates. Bioresource Technology, 99 (11), 4723-4731. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.070
Digestion of waste bananas to generate energy in Australia
Clarke, W. P., Radnidge, P., Lai, T., Jensen, P. and Hardin, M. T. (2008). Digestion of waste bananas to generate energy in Australia. Waste Management, 28 (3), 527-533. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.012
Jensen, P., Hardin, M.T. and Clarke, W.P. (2008). Measurement and quantification of sessile and planktonic microbial populations during the anaerobic digestion of cellulose. Water Science and Technology, 57 (4), 465-469. doi: 10.2166/wst.2008.106
O'Sullivan, C, Burrell, PC, Clarke, WP and Blackall, LL (2007). A survey of the relative abundance of specific groups of cellulose degrading bacteria in anaerobic environments using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 103 (4), 1332-1343. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03362.x
Clarke, W.P., Taylor, M. and Cossins, R. (2007). Evaluation by respirometry of the loading capacity of a high rate vermicompost bed for treating sewage sludge. Bioresource Technology, 98 (13), 2611-2618. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.059
Nopharatana, Annop, Pullammanappallil, Pratap C. and Clarke, William P. (2007). Kinetics and dynamic modelling of batch anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste in a stirred reactor. Waste Management, 27 (5), 595-603. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.04.010
Comparison of cellulose solubilisation rates in rumen and landfill leachate inoculated reactors
O'Sullivan, C. A., Burrell, P. C., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2006). Comparison of cellulose solubilisation rates in rumen and landfill leachate inoculated reactors. Bioresource Technology, 97 (18), 2356-2363. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.10.021
Quantification of cellulase activity using cellulose-azure
Lai, T. E., Pullammanappallil, P. C. and Clarke, W. P. (2006). Quantification of cellulase activity using cellulose-azure. Talanta, 69 (1), 68-72. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2005.08.063
Structure of a cellulose degrading bacterial community during anaerobic digestion
O'Sullivan, Cathryn A., Burrell, Paul C., Clarke, William P. and Blackall, Linda L. (2005). Structure of a cellulose degrading bacterial community during anaerobic digestion. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 92 (7), 871-878. doi: 10.1002/bit.20669
Sources of hydrogen sulfide in groundwater on reclaimed land
O'Sullivan, C. A., Clarke, W. P. and Lockington, D. A. (2005). Sources of hydrogen sulfide in groundwater on reclaimed land. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 131 (3), 471-477. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:3(471)
Song, H., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2005). Concurrent microscopic observations and activity measurements of cellulose hydrolyzing and methanogenic populations during the batch anaerobic digestion of crystalline cellulose. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 91 (3), 369-378. doi: 10.1002/bit.20517
Clarke, WP, Ho, NM, Taylor, M, Coombs, S, Bell, PR and Picar, T (2005). Evaluation by respirometry of the degradability of retort water using a shale ash and overburden packed column. Environmental Technology, 26 (8), 899-907. doi: 10.1080/09593332608618495
Characterizing the physical and chemical properties of a vermicompost filter bed
Taylor, M., Clarke, W. P., Greenfield, P. F. and Swain, G. J. (2004). Characterizing the physical and chemical properties of a vermicompost filter bed. Compost Science and Utilization, 12 (4), 383-391. doi: 10.1080/1065657X.2004.10702208
Burrell, P. C., O'Sullivan, C., Song, H., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2004). Identification, detection, and spatial resolution of Clostridium populations responsible for cellulose degradation in a methanogenic landfill leachate bioreactor. Applied And Environmental Microbiology, 70 (4), 2414-2419. doi: 10.1128/AEM.70.4.2414-2419.2004
Nopharatana, Annop, Pullammanappallil, Pratap C. and Clarke, William P. (2003). A dynamic mathematical model for sequential leach bed anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 13 (1), 21-33. doi: 10.1016/S1369-703X(02)00097-9
The treatment of domestic wastewater using small-scale vermicompost filter beds
Taylor, M., Clarke, W. P. and Greenfield, P. F. (2003). The treatment of domestic wastewater using small-scale vermicompost filter beds. Ecological Engineering, 21 (2-3), 197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2003.12.003
Cellulolytic activity in leachate during leach-bed anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste
Lai, TE, Nopharatana, A, Pullammanappallil, PC and Clarke, WP (2001). Cellulolytic activity in leachate during leach-bed anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste. Bioresource Technology, 80 (3), 205-210. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00088-8
Competitive adsorption of sulfolane and thiolane on clay materials
Kim, Chang Gyun, Clarke, William P. and Lockington, David (2000). Competitive adsorption of sulfolane and thiolane on clay materials. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 17 (SUPPL.), 215-220.
Kim, C. G., Clarke, W. P. and Lockington, D. A. (2000). Determination of retardation coefficients of sulfolane and thiolane on soils by Kow-Koc and solubility parameter, batch and column experiments. Environmental Geology, 39 (7), 741-749. doi: 10.1007/s002540050488
Cost-benefit analysis of introducing technology to rapidly degrade municipal solid waste.
Clarke, William P. (2000). Cost-benefit analysis of introducing technology to rapidly degrade municipal solid waste.. Waste Management and Research, 18 (6), 510-524. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3070.2000.00157.x
Kim, C. G., Lockington, D., Clarke, W. P. and Kim, C. W. (2000). Preliminary determination of pollutants plume in groundwater at hazardous solid waste disposal site by employing CPT and rig. Environmental Technology, 21 (1), 17-30. doi: 10.1080/09593332108618145
Degradation of unsorted municipal solid waste by a leach-bed process
Chugh, S., Chynoweth, D. P., Clarke, W., Pullammanappallil, P. and Rudolph, V. (1999). Degradation of unsorted municipal solid waste by a leach-bed process. Bioresource Technology, 69 (2), 103-115. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00182-5
Competitive adsorption of sulfolane and thiolane on clay materials
Kim, Chang Gyun, Clarke, William P. and Lockington, David (1999). Competitive adsorption of sulfolane and thiolane on clay materials. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 16 (2), 215-220. doi: 10.1007/BF02706839
Competitive adsorption of sulfolane and thiolane on clay materials
Kim, Chang Gyun, Clarke, William P. and Lockington, David (1999). Competitive adsorption of sulfolane and thiolane on clay materials. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 16 (2), 215-220.
Comparison on HPLC and PT/ATD/GC application on determination of Thiolane in groundwater
Kim, C. G. and Clarke, W. P. (1999). Comparison on HPLC and PT/ATD/GC application on determination of Thiolane in groundwater. Environmental Engineering Research, 4 (2), 89-94.
Feasibility test of biological degradation of heterocyclic sulfur compounds
Kim, C., Lockington, D. A. and Clarke, W. P. (1999). Feasibility test of biological degradation of heterocyclic sulfur compounds. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Substances & Environmental Engineering, 34 (4), 899-918.
Feasibility test of biological degradation of heterocyclic sulfur compounds in anaerobic state
Kim, C. G., Clarke, W. P. and Lockington, D. (1999). Feasibility test of biological degradation of heterocyclic sulfur compounds in anaerobic state. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 34 (4), 899-918. doi: 10.1080/10934529909376872
Evaluation of methanogenic activities during anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste
Nopharatana, A., Clarke, W. P., Pullammanappallil, P. C., Silvey, P. and Chynoweth, D. P. (1998). Evaluation of methanogenic activities during anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste. Bioresource Technology, 64 (3), 169-174. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00190-9
Effect of recirculated leachate volume on MSW degradation
Chugh S., Clarke W., Pullammanappallil P. and Rudolph V. (1998). Effect of recirculated leachate volume on MSW degradation. Waste Management and Research, 16 (6), 564-573. doi: 10.1177/0734242X9801600607
Simulation of salt migration in an oil shale dump subject to natural rainfall
Clarke W.P., Connell L.D., Bell P.R.F. and Krol AndrA. (1994). Simulation of salt migration in an oil shale dump subject to natural rainfall. Fuel, 73 (10), 1617-1623. doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(94)90140-6
Simulation of leachate quality from Rundle spent shale
Clarke W.P., Krol A.A. and Bell P.R.F. (1990). Simulation of leachate quality from Rundle spent shale. Fuel, 69 (9), 1095-1098. doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(90)90061-T
Effect of feeding mode on anaerobic digestion of fruit waste
Ezieke, Arinze, Serrano, Antonio, Clarke, William and Villa Gomez, Denys (2021). Effect of feeding mode on anaerobic digestion of fruit waste. 18th International Symposium on Waste Management and Sustainable Landfilling, Sardinia, Italy, 11 - 15 October 2021. Rosslyn, United States: CISA Publisher.
Ezieke, Arinze, Serrano, Antonio, Clarke, William and Villa Gomez, Denys K. (2021). Closing the loop in agricultural waste management: co-smouldered digestate ash as alkalinity and trace element supplement for anaerobic digestion. International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, Thessaloniki, Greece, 23 - 26 June 2021.
Using municipal solid waste for biogenic hydrogen sulphide production
Patel, M., Vaughan, J. and Clarke, W. (2016). Using municipal solid waste for biogenic hydrogen sulphide production. Chemeca Conference, Adelaide, Australia, 25-28 September 2016. Melbourne, Australia: Engineers Australia.
Methane oxidation activities on graphite granules: effect of biomass concentration
Xie, Sihuang, Odwyer, T., Shen, Y., Freguia, S. and Clarke, W. P. (2013). Methane oxidation activities on graphite granules: effect of biomass concentration. sardinia_2013: 14th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Santa Margherita di Pula, Italy, 30 September - 4 October 2013. Padova, Italy: Cisa Publisher.
Rapid digestion of shredded MSW by sequentially flooding and draining small landfill cells
Clarke, W. P. and Xie, Sihuang (2013). Rapid digestion of shredded MSW by sequentially flooding and draining small landfill cells. sardinia_2013: 14th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Santa Margherita di Pula, Italy, 30 September-4 October, 2013. Padova, Italy: Cisa Publisher. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.050
Degradation of the organic fraction of MSW in less than 6 months in biocells
Clarke, W. P., Zheng, H. and Klosterman, F. (2012). Degradation of the organic fraction of MSW in less than 6 months in biocells. 4th International Symposium on Energy from Biomass and Waste, Venice, Italy, 12-15 November 2012.
A high yield, hydrogen producing, bacterial community enriched from anaerobic digester leachate
Zheng, Hang, O'Sullivan, Cathryn, Clarke, William, Zeng, Raymond and Duke, Mikel (2010). A high yield, hydrogen producing, bacterial community enriched from anaerobic digester leachate. 18th World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2010, Messe Essen, Germany, May 16-21, 2010. Essen, Germany: Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH.
Production of bio-hydrogen using a membrane anaerobic reactor: limitations due to diffusion
Zheng, Hang, O'Sullivan, Kathryn, Mereddy, Ram, Zeng, Raymond J., Duke, Mikel and Clarke, William (2009). Production of bio-hydrogen using a membrane anaerobic reactor: limitations due to diffusion. Environmental Research Event 2009, Noosa Heads, Queensland, 10-13th May 2009.
Hydrogen production by integration of silica membrane with anaerobic digestion of solid waste
Duke, Mikel, Mereddy, Ram, Randall, Martin, Zheng, Hang, Zeng, Raymond and Clarke, William (2008). Hydrogen production by integration of silica membrane with anaerobic digestion of solid waste. 17th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (WHEC2008), Brisbane, Australia, 15-19 June 2008.
An integrated, decentralised waste management system utilising anaerobic codigestion
Rounsefell, B., Clarke, W.P. and Batstone, D.J. (2007). An integrated, decentralised waste management system utilising anaerobic codigestion. Sardinia 2007, Italy, 1-5 October 2007. Italy: Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre.
Tannock, S., Clarke, W. P., Keller, J., O'Sullivan, C. and Timms, C. (2007). An optimally integrated treatment process for solid organic waste and wastewater to maximise sustainability in a decentralized treatment plant. Sardinia 2007 - Eleventh International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Sardinia, Italy, 1-5 October 2007. Italy: Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre.
O'Sullivan, C., Burrell, P. C., Passmore, M., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2007). Application of flowcell technology for monitoring biofilm development and cellulose degradation in leachate and rumen inoculated systems. Sardinia 2007 - XI International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Sardinia, Italy, 1-5 October 2007. Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy: Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre.
Effect of temperature on the digestion of municipal solid waste co-disposed with digested sludge
Radnidge, P. and Clarke, W. P. (2007). Effect of temperature on the digestion of municipal solid waste co-disposed with digested sludge. Sardinia 2007, Italy, 1-5 October 2007. Italy: Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre.
Jensen, P.D., Hardin, M.T. and Clarke, W.P. (2007). Measurement and quantification of sessile and planktonic microbial populations during the anaerobic digestion of cellulose. 11th IWA World Congress on Anaerobic Digestion, Brisbane, Australia, 23-27 September 2007. Brisbane, Australia: IWA.
Jensen, P. D., Hardin, M. T. and Clarke, W. P. (2006). Preliminary study on the effect of initial biomass on the Hydrolysis of Cellouse Particles by Leachate Communities. CHEMECA 2006; The 34th Annual Australasian Chemical and Process Engineering Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 17-20 September 2006. New Zealand: University of Auckland.
Assessing the effectiveness of new teaching methods in engineering education
Li, L., Clarke, W. P., Lockington, D. A. and Jeng, D.-S (2005). Assessing the effectiveness of new teaching methods in engineering education. 4th ASEE/AaeE Global Colloquium on Engineering Education, Sydney, Australia, 26-29 September 2005. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia: School of Engineering, University of Queensland.
Digestion of waste bananas to generate energy in Australia
Clarke, W. P., Radnidge, P., Lai, E.T., Jensen, P. and Hardin, M. T. (2005). Digestion of waste bananas to generate energy in Australia. Sardinia 2005, Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Sardinia, Italy, 307 October 2005. Italy: CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre.
Clarke, W. P., O'Sullivan, C. A., Song, H., Burrell, P. C. and Blackall, L. L. (2005). Fundamental studies on the colonization and hydrolysis of solid organic particles in anaerobic digesters. Sardina 2005 - Tenth International Waste Management and Landflill Symposium, Sardinia, Italy, 3-7 October 2005. Italy: CESA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre.
Landfill based pretreatment of MSW in Australia
Radnidge, P., Clarke, W. P., Lai, E.T. and Song, H. (2005). Landfill based pretreatment of MSW in Australia. Sardinia 2005 - Tenth International Waste Management and Landflill Symposium, Sardinia, Italy, 3-7 October 2005. Italy: CESA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre.
Preliminary evaluation of banana waste as a substrate for energy generation
Jensen, P., Hardin, M. T. and Clarke, W. P. (2005). Preliminary evaluation of banana waste as a substrate for energy generation. CHEMECA 2005, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 25-28 September 2005. Brisbane, Australia: Institute of Engineers.
Lai, T., Pullammanappallil, P. and Clarke, W. P. (2003). A model to predict the effect of buffer on the start-up of slurry and leach-bed anaerobic digestion of MSW. Sardinia 2003 Ninth International Waste Management and Landfilm, Italy, 6-10 October 2003. Italy: Grafiche Ghiani.
Ho, N. M., Clarke, W. P. and Sly, L. I. (2003). Characterisation of spatial and temporal profiles in packed-column biofilm reactor for shale retorting process wastewater treatment. Biofilm Symposium 2003, Cape Town, South Africa, 14-18 September 2003. South Africa: International Water Association.
Development of a waste water treatment process of the Stuart Oil Shale Project
Ho, N. M., Clarke, W. P., Sly, L. I. and Picaro, P. (2003). Development of a waste water treatment process of the Stuart Oil Shale Project. Innovations in Water OZwater Convention & Exhibition, Perth, Western Australia, 6-10 April 2003. NSW, Australia: Australian Water Association.
Effect of particle retention time on the anaerobic digestion of organic solids
Song, H., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2003). Effect of particle retention time on the anaerobic digestion of organic solids. ORBIT 2003 Organic Recovery and Biological Treatment, Perth, Australia, 30 april - 2 May 2003. Australia: Murdoch University.
O'Sullivan, C. A., Burrell, P. C., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2003). Relationship between the structure of the cellulolytic community and the rate of cellulose hydrolysis during an aerobic digestion. Biofilms 2003, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 1-6 November 2003. Washington, DC, USA: American Society for Microbiology.
Structure of a cellulose degrading bacterial community during anaerobic digestion
O'Sullivan, C. A., Burrell, P. C., Clarke, W. P. and Blackall, L. L. (2003). Structure of a cellulose degrading bacterial community during anaerobic digestion. BIO-IMEB - Biofilms in Industry, Medicine & Environmental Biot, Galway, Ireland, 9-14 August 2003. Ireland: National University of Ireland.
The hydrolytic efficiency of biofilms on organic solids in anaerobic environments
Clarke, W. P., Song, H. and Blackall, L. L. (2003). The hydrolytic efficiency of biofilms on organic solids in anaerobic environments. Sardinia 2003 - Ninth International Waste Management and Landfm, Italy, 6-10 October 2003. Italy: Grafiche Ghiani.
The mobility of tributylin in dredged sediments
Wong, L. T., Tan, H. L., Lockington, D. A., Clarke, W. P. and Day, R. A. (2003). The mobility of tributylin in dredged sediments. Geo-Environmental Engineering, Singapore, 9-10 December 2003. Singapore: CI-Premier Conference Organisation.
Molecular Analysis of an Anaerobic Cellulolytic Biomass
Burrell, P., O'Sullivan, C. A., Song, H., Clarke, W. and Blackall, L. (2002). Molecular Analysis of an Anaerobic Cellulolytic Biomass. The Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting, Melbourne Convention Centre, Melbourne, Vic., September 2002. Melbourne, Vic.: The Australian Society for Microbiology.
Dynamic model of leach bed anaerobic digestion of MSW
Nopharatana, M., Clarke, W. P. and Pullammanappallil, P. (1999). Dynamic model of leach bed anaerobic digestion of MSW. APBioCheEC '99, Phuket, Thailand, 15-18 November. Thailand: Thai Society for Biotechnology.
Modelling leach bed anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste
Nopharatana, A., Pullammanappallil, P. and Clarke, W. P. (1999). Modelling leach bed anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste. II International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid We, Barcelona, Spain, 15 - 17 June. UK: IAWQ.
Quantification of cellulose activity using cellulose-azure
Lai, T., Pullammanappallil, P. and Clarke, W. P. (1999). Quantification of cellulose activity using cellulose-azure. Environmental Engineering Research Event 1999, Castlemaine, Vic., Aust., 23-26 November 1999. Melbourne: EERE 1999.
ARC Training Centre in Bioplastics and Biocomposites
(2022–2027) ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centres
(2022–2024) Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
Efficient PFAS removal from urban wastewater using a novel 2-step approach
(2019–2023) ARC Special Research Initiative - PFAS Remediation Research Program
UHPLC-QTOF-MS for research on emerging chemical pollutants including PFAS
(2019) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
Quantifying natural GHG sources and sinks
(2018–2022) UniQuest Pty Ltd
Grant Deed - To Establish Waste Management Centre
(2017–2019) Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
(2017–2018) UQ Research Facilities Infrastructure Grants
Grant Deed to Establish Waste Management Centre
(2017–2018) Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection
(2016) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
Stabilisation of mercury during bauxite digestion
(2015–2017) Rio Tinto Alcan
Building a Gas Fermentation Facility for the Production of Fuels and Chemicals
(2015) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
A landfill cover that generates electricity: a Microbial Fuel Cell application
(2014–2016) ARC Discovery Projects
Digestion of waste in biocells
(2012–2015) Queensland Government Smart Futures Research Partnerships Program
Chair in Solid Waste Management and the Centre for Solid Waste Management
(2011–2016) Thiess Services Pty Ltd
(2010) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
Fate of organic matter submerged by a sudden rise in reservoir water level
(2009–2010) Queensland Bulk Water Supply Authority trading as Seqwater
Water Quality and Environmental Analysis Facility
(2009) UQ School/Centre Co-Funding
Advanced environmental and process analysis facility
(2008) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
H2 production from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste using a novel membrane
(2007–2009) ARC Discovery Projects
Recycling water for use (Project ID No. 24044)
(2007–2008) Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
(2006–2008) ARC Discovery Projects
(2005–2008) ARC Linkage Projects
Landfill Based Rapid Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Waste
(2003–2006) ARC Linkage Projects
Development of a Trickle Filter for Treating Sour Water from Oil Shale Processing Plants
(2002–2005) ARC Linkage Projects
Fundamental Knowledge Generation of Organic Solid Waste-Microorganism Interactions
(2002–2004) ARC Discovery Projects
(2002–2003) Australian Waste Services Pty Ltd
Supervision of Arthur Kollaras's PhD Thesis
(2002–2003) EDL Group Operations Pty Ltd
The contribution of organic compounds to the formation of acid mine drainage in coal waste rock
(1996) University of Queensland New Staff Research Grant
The fate and transport of organic compounds at the Willawong Liquid Waste Treatment Facility.
(1995–1999) Brisbane City Council
Kidston Gold Mines co-disposal of wastes research.
(1995–1998) Kidston Gold Mines Limited
Evaluating and Accelerating Biodegradation of Next-generation Plastics and Biomaterials
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Aerobic processes in landfill: an Australian field trial
(2018) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Controlling anaerobic digestion to produce targeted compounds
(2018) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Using Municipal Solid Waste as a Carbon Source for Biogenic H2S production
(2018) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Aerobic degradation processes in active landfill cells
(2016) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
(2013) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
(2013) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
(2010) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
The Effect of Temperature on the Anaerobic Digestion Process at both Laboratory and Field Scale using a Mixed Waste Feedstock of Semi-Digested Sludge and Municipal Solid Waste
(2009) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
THE COMPOSTING OF TIMBER CONTAINING WOOD PRESERVATIVE CHEMICALS
(2008) Master Philosophy — Principal Advisor
THE AUTOCLAVING OF MUNICIPAL GREENWASTES AS A PRE-TREATMENT FOR USE IN SOIL ENHANCEMENT
(2006) Master Philosophy — Principal Advisor
CHARACTERISATION OF SHALE ASH PACKED-COLUMN BIOFILM REACTOR FOR SHALE WASTEWATER TREATMENT
(2005) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES OF BACTERIAL CELLULOSE SOLUBLISATION DURING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF ORGANIC SOLID WASTE
(2005) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Management of health care waste in a developing country
(2004) Master Engineering Sc — Principal Advisor
ON-SITE DOMESTIC WASTE TREATMENT: VERMI COMPOST FILTRATION
(2004) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
CHARACTERISATION OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE WITHIN ANAEROBIC BIOFILMS ON MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
(2003) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT OF HAZARDOUS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
(2003) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
(2022) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
(2022) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Stabilisation of Mercury to a Non-Volatile Phase in Bayer Process Digestion
(2017) Master Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Management of waste microalgae harvested from iodine rich groundwater holding ponds
(2015) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Hydrological processes of a terrace hillslope system
(2012) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Sustainable Transport: a project appraisal method
(2012) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Instrumentation and Monitoring of a Large-Scale, Potentially Contaminating Trial Waste Rock Dump
(2009) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
(2008) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
NEAR-SHORE GROUNDWATER FLOW AND SALT TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN A SUBTERRANEAN ESTUARY
(2007) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
MAXIMISING THE POTENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY-BASED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
(2005) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor