Stefan is a Staff Specialist in Neurology at the Princess Alexandra Hospital (PAH) and the Mater Centre for Neuroscience. He finished his training as neurologist in 2012.
He runs dedicated multiple sclerosis (MS) and Neuroimmunology clinics at the PAH, leading in modern MS therapies. Moreover, he has been at the forefront of advancing the field of neuroimmunology in Queensland, with establishment of dedicated neuroimmunology outpatient clinics at the RBWH and PAH, combining expertise from neurologists and immunologists in the care of this very complex group of disorders.
In addition to his busy, full-time clinical workload, Stefan has been involved as PI or CI in a range of clinical trials in the fields of MS, botulinum toxin, CIDP and Pompe’s disease. Additionally, he has performed and is involved in ongoing research projects of neuroimmunological disorders such as neuromyelitis optica, myasthenia gravis and autoimmune limbic encephalitis. He has been a member of the New Horizons study to assess prevalence of anti-neuronal antibodies in patients with new onset psychosis.
Prior to this, Stefan finished a PhD in the field of ‘Immunogenetics of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy’ at the University of Queensland in 2014. He also completed a doctoral thesis at the University of Heidelberg, Germany in 2002 in the field of T cell immunology. During this time, he has developed solid skills in bench-side immunological research.
Currently, he is neurological lead in a diverse group of clinicians and scientists investigating the role of antineuronal antibodies in neurological and psychiatric disease. He supervises 3 PhD students in the field of advanced imaging in autoimmune encephalitis and multiple sclerosis. He is currently building up a laboratory to test antineuronal antibodies using live cell assays.
Stefan has been medical advisor and organiser of conferences of the national myasthenia gravis association. He is neurological advisor of the state-wide blood product services regarding use of immunoglobulins in neuroimmunological disorders. He is involved in the organisation of the International Society of Neuroimmunology Conference in Brisbane 2018. He is secretary of Neuroimmunology Australia, a national group of clinicians and researchers in the field of neuroimmunology. He was lead clinician in the development of referral guidelines for state-wide referral guidelines to Queensland Health Neurology services (CPC). He has been involved for many years in the education of medical student and young doctors, winning several teaching awards.
Journal Article: Phenotypic variability within the desminopathies: A case series of three patients
Yeow, Dennis, Katz, Matthew, Henderson, Robert, Prasad, Sandhir, Denman, Russell, Blum, Stefan, Davis, Mark, Robertson, Thomas and McCombe, Pamela (2023). Phenotypic variability within the desminopathies: A case series of three patients. Frontiers in Neurology, 13 1110934. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1110934
Journal Article: Oral health‐related quality of life is more strongly correlated with mental health than with oral health in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
Nangle, Matthew R., Manchery, Nithin, Swayne, Andrew, Boocock, Helen, Blum, Stefan and Henry, Julie D. (2022). Oral health‐related quality of life is more strongly correlated with mental health than with oral health in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 50 (1), 62-68. doi: 10.1111/joor.13387
Journal Article: Psychiatric manifestations of autoimmune encephalitis
Ford, Hannah, Griffith, Sarah, Warren, Nicola, Swayne, Adrew, Blum, Stefan, Butzkueven, Helmut, O'Brien, Terence J., Velakoulis, Dennis, Kulkarni, Jayashri and Monif, Mastura (2022). Psychiatric manifestations of autoimmune encephalitis. Autoimmunity Reviews, 21 (9) 103145, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103145
Addressing the oral health needs of people with multiple sclerosis
(2020–2021) Multiple Sclerosis Research Australia
Identifying and treating patients with psychosis who are positive to anti-neuronal antibodies
(2019–2021) NHMRC Project Grant
Social cognition, psychiatric comorbidities and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis
(2019–2021) Multiple Sclerosis Research Australia
Advanced imaging in Multiple Sclerosis related pain
Doctor Philosophy
Multimodal evaluation of autoimmune encephalitis in Queensland
Doctor Philosophy
Utilising multimodal MRI to model disease activity before and after highly active disease modifying therapy in newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis.
Doctor Philosophy
Autoimmune encephalitis: clinical features, pathophysiology, and management
Newman, Martin, Airey, Caroline, Blum, Stefan, Scott, James G., Wong, Richard C. and Gillis, David (2018). Autoimmune encephalitis: clinical features, pathophysiology, and management. Neuroinflammation. (pp. 193-216) edited by Alireza Minagar. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-811709-5.00010-7
Phenotypic variability within the desminopathies: A case series of three patients
Yeow, Dennis, Katz, Matthew, Henderson, Robert, Prasad, Sandhir, Denman, Russell, Blum, Stefan, Davis, Mark, Robertson, Thomas and McCombe, Pamela (2023). Phenotypic variability within the desminopathies: A case series of three patients. Frontiers in Neurology, 13 1110934. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1110934
Nangle, Matthew R., Manchery, Nithin, Swayne, Andrew, Boocock, Helen, Blum, Stefan and Henry, Julie D. (2022). Oral health‐related quality of life is more strongly correlated with mental health than with oral health in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 50 (1), 62-68. doi: 10.1111/joor.13387
Psychiatric manifestations of autoimmune encephalitis
Ford, Hannah, Griffith, Sarah, Warren, Nicola, Swayne, Adrew, Blum, Stefan, Butzkueven, Helmut, O'Brien, Terence J., Velakoulis, Dennis, Kulkarni, Jayashri and Monif, Mastura (2022). Psychiatric manifestations of autoimmune encephalitis. Autoimmunity Reviews, 21 (9) 103145, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103145
Hardy, Todd A, Parratt, John, Beadnall, Heidi, Blum, Stefan, Macdonell, Richard, Beran, Roy G, Shuey, Neil, Lee, Andrew, Carroll, William, Shaw, Cameron, Worrell, Richard, Moody, Jana, Sedhom, Mamdouh, Barnett, Michael and Vucic, Steve (2022). Treatment satisfaction in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis initiated on teriflunomide in routine clinical practice: Australian observational data. BMJ Neurology Open, 4 (2) e000315. doi: 10.1136/bmjno-2022-000315
Swayne, Andrew, Warren, Nicola, Prain, Kerri, Gillis, David, Wong, Richard and Blum, Stefan (2022). Analysing triggers for anti‐NMDA‐receptor encephalitis including herpes simplex virus encephalitis and ovarian teratoma: results from the Queensland autoimmune encephalitis cohort. Internal Medicine Journal, 52 (11), 1943-1949. doi: 10.1111/imj.15472
Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody screening in first-episode psychosis
Warren, Nicola, Freier, Karen, Siskind, Dan, O’Gorman, Cullen, Blum, Stefan, Gillis, David and Scott, James G (2022). Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody screening in first-episode psychosis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 57 (4), 48674221089560-612. doi: 10.1177/00048674221089560
Episodic foresight in multiple sclerosis
Manchery, Nithin, Henry, Julie D., Blum, Stefan, Swayne, Andrew, Beer, Reuben, Rendell, Peter G. and Nangle, Matthew R. (2022). Episodic foresight in multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychology, 36 (2), 140-149. doi: 10.1037/neu0000785
Broadley, James, Wesselingh, Robb, Beech, Paul, Seneviratne, Udaya, Kyndt, Chris, Buzzard, Katherine, Nesbitt, Cassie, D’Souza, Wendyl, Brodtmann, Amy, Macdonell, Richard, Kalincik, Tomas, O’Brien, Terence J., Butzkueven, Helmut, Monif, Mastura, Griffiths, Sarah, Rushen, Tiffany, Tan, Tracie, Malpas, Charles, Halliday, Amy, Alpitsis, Rubina, Seery, Nabil, Tarlinton, David, Reddel, Steve, Hardy, Todd, Taylor, Bruce, Long, Brian, Wijeratne, Tissa, White, Owen, Fielding, Jo ... Clough, Meaghan (2022). Neuroimaging characteristics may aid in diagnosis, subtyping, and prognosis in autoimmune encephalitis. Neurological Sciences, 44 (4), 1327-1340. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06523-9
Cognitive function and oral health in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
Manchery, Nithin, Henry, Julie D., Swayne, Andrew, Beer, Reuben, Blum, Stefan and Nangle, Matthew R. (2021). Cognitive function and oral health in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. Clinical Oral Investigations, 26 (3), 2899-2907. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04272-1
Clarke, Laura, Arnett, Simon, Bukhari, Wajih, Khalilidehkordi, Elham, Jimenez Sanchez, Sofia, O'Gorman, Cullen, Sun, Jing, Prain, Kerri M., Woodhall, Mark, Silvestrini, Roger, Bundell, Christine S., Abernethy, David A., Bhuta, Sandeep, Blum, Stefan, Boggild, Mike, Boundy, Karyn, Brew, Bruce J., Brownlee, Wallace, Butzkueven, Helmut, Carroll, William M., Chen, Cella, Coulthard, Alan, Dale, Russell C., Das, Chandi, Fabis-Pedrini, Marzena J., Gillis, David, Hawke, Simon, Heard, Robert, Henderson, Andrew P. D. ... Broadley, Simon A. (2021). MRI patterns distinguish AQP4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from multiple sclerosis. Frontiers in Neurology, 12 722237, 722237. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.722237
NMOSD and MS prevalence in the Indigenous populations of Australia and New Zealand
Bukhari, Wajih, Khalilidehkordi, Elham, Mason, Deborah F., Barnett, Michael H., Taylor, Bruce V., Fabis-Pedrini, Marzena, Kermode, Allan G., Subramanian, Sankar, Waters, Patrick, Broadley, Simon A., Bukhari, Wajih, Broadley, Simon A., Abernethy, David, Bhuta, Sandeep, Blum, Stefan, Boggild, Mike, Boundy, Karyn, Brew, Bruce J., Brilot, Fabienne, Brownlee, Wallace J., Bundell, Christine S., Butzkueven, Helmut, Carroll, William M., Chen, Celia, Clarke, Laura, Coulthard, Alan, Dale, Russell C., Das, Chandi, Dear, Keith ... Yiu, Eppie M. (2021). NMOSD and MS prevalence in the Indigenous populations of Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Neurology, 269 (2), 836-845. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10665-9
Beer, Reuben, Lehn, Alex and Blum, Stefan (2021). A case of Anti-LGi1 antibody positive autoimmune epilepsy following deep brain stimulator implantation for essential tremor. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 353 577503, 1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577503
A case of IVIg responsive paraneoplastic SOX1 peripheral neuropathy in a male with breast carcinoma
Beer, Reuben, O'Gorman, Cullen, Horwood, Keith and Blum, Stefan (2021). A case of IVIg responsive paraneoplastic SOX1 peripheral neuropathy in a male with breast carcinoma. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 352 577492, 577492. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577492
Ioannides, Zara A., Csurhes, Peter A., Douglas, Nanette L., Mackenroth, Gem, Swayne, Andrew, Thompson, Kate M., Hopkins, Tracey J., Green, Kerryn A., Blum, Stefan, Hooper, Kaye D., Wyssusek, Kerstin H., Coulthard, Alan and Pender, Michael P. (2021). Sustained Clinical Improvement in a Subset of Patients With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Epstein–Barr Virus-Specific T Cell Therapy. Frontiers in Neurology, 12 652811, 652811. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.652811
Swayne, Andrew, Warren, Nicola, Prain, Kerri, Gillis, David, O'Gorman, Cullen, Tsang, Benjamin K-T., Muller, Claire, Broadley, Simon, Adam, Robert J., McCombe, Pamela, Wong, Richard C. and Blum, Stefan (2021). An Australian state-based cohort study of autoimmune encephalitis cases detailing clinical presentation, investigation results, and response to therapy. Frontiers in Neurology, 12 607773, 607773. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.607773
Voltage-gated potassium channel blanket testing in first-episode psychosis: diagnostic nihilism?
Chan, Fiona, O’Gorman, Cullen, Swayne, Andrew, Gillis, David, Blum, Stefan and Warren, Nicola (2021). Voltage-gated potassium channel blanket testing in first-episode psychosis: diagnostic nihilism?. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 55 (8), 4867420983454-823. doi: 10.1177/0004867420983454
Hildebrand, Joanne M., Kauppi, Maria, Majewski, Ian J., Liu, Zikou, Cox, Allison J., Miyake, Sanae, Petrie, Emma J., Silk, Michael A., Li, Zhixiu, Tanzer, Maria C., Brumatti, Gabriela, Young, Samuel N., Hall, Cathrine, Garnish, Sarah E., Corbin, Jason, Stutz, Michael D., Di Rago, Ladina, Gangatirkar, Pradnya, Josefsson, Emma C., Rigbye, Kristin, Anderton, Holly, Rickard, James A., Tripaydonis, Anne, Sheridan, Julie, Scerri, Thomas S., Jackson, Victoria E., Czabotar, Peter E., Zhang, Jian-Guo, Varghese, Leila ... Silke, John (2020). A missense mutation in the MLKL brace region promotes lethal neonatal inflammation and hematopoietic dysfunction. Nature Communications, 11 (1) 3150, 3150. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16819-z
Epstein-Barr virus-specific T cell therapy for progressive multiple sclerosis
Pender, Michael P., Csurhes, Peter A., Smith, Corey, Douglas, Nanette L., Neller, Michelle A., Matthews, Katherine K., Beagley, Leone, Rehan, Sweera, Crooks, Pauline, Hopkins, Tracey J., Blum, Stefan, Green, Kerryn A., Ioannides, Zara A., Swayne, Andrew, Aftab, Blake T., Hooper, Kaye D., Burrows, Scott R., Thompson, Kate M., Coulthard, Alan and Khanna, Rajiv (2020). Epstein-Barr virus-specific T cell therapy for progressive multiple sclerosis. JCI insight, 5 (20) e144624. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.144624
Overview of new developments in myasthenia gravis therapy
Beer, Reuben and Blum, Stefan (2020). Overview of new developments in myasthenia gravis therapy. Advances in Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, 19 (4), 28-30. doi: 10.47795/mqnw5770
Lewis, Richard A., Cornblath, David R., Hartung, Hans-Peter, Sobue, Gens, Lawo, John-Philip, Mielke, Orell, Durn, Billie L., Bril, Vera, Merkies, Ingemar S. J., Bassett, Paul, Cleasby, Alexa, van Schaik, Ivo N., Sabet, A., George, K., Roberts, L., Carne, R., Blum, S., Henderson, R., Van Damme, P., Demeestere, J., Larue, S., D’Amour, C., Kunc, P., Valis, M., Sussova, J., Kalous, T., Talab, R., Bednar, M., Toomsoo, T. ... PATH study group (2020). Placebo effect in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: The PATH study and a systematic review. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 25 (3), 230-237. doi: 10.1111/jns.12402
Khalilidehkordi, Elham, Clarke, Laura, Arnett, Simon, Bukhari, Wajih, Jimenez Sanchez, Sofia, O'Gorman, Cullen, Sun, Jing, Prain, Kerri M., Woodhall, Mark, Silvestrini, Roger, Bundell, Christine S., Abernethy, David, Bhuta, Sandeep, Blum, Stefan, Boggild, Mike, Boundy, Karyn, Brew, Bruce J., Brown, Matthew, Brownlee, Wallace, Butzkueven, Helmut, Carroll, William M., Chen, Celia, Coulthard, Alan, Dale, Russell C., Das, Chandi, Fabis-Pedrini, Marzena J., Fulcher, David, Gillis, David, Hawke, Simon ... Broadley, Simon A. (2020). Relapse patterns in NMOSD: evidence for earlier occurrence of optic neuritis and possible seasonal variation. Frontiers in Neurology, 11 537, 537. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00537
Screening for anti-NMDAR encephalitis in psychiatry
Warren, Nicola, Flavell, Joshua, O'Gorman, Cullen, Swayne, Andrew, Blum, Stefan, Kisely, Steve and Siskind, Dan (2020). Screening for anti-NMDAR encephalitis in psychiatry. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 125, 28-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.03.007
Warren, Nicola, O’Gorman, Cullen, Blum, Stefan, Kisely, Steve, Swayne, Andrew, Flavell, Joshua and Siskind, Dan (2020). Evaluation of the proposed anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis clinical diagnostic criteria in psychiatric patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 142 (1), 52-57. doi: 10.1111/acps.13197
The clinical profile of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand
Bukhari, Wajih, Clarke, Laura, O’Gorman, Cullen, Khalilidehkordi, Elham, Arnett, Simon, Prain, Kerri M., Woodhall, Mark, Silvestrini, Roger, Bundell, Christine S., Ramanathan, Sudarshini, Abernethy, David, Bhuta, Sandeep, Blum, Stefan, Boggild, Mike, Boundy, Karyn, Brew, Bruce J., Brownlee, Wallace, Butzkueven, Helmut, Carroll, William M., Chen, Celia, Coulthard, Alan, Dale, Russell C., Das, Chandi, Dear, Keith, Fabis-Pedrini, Marzena J., Fulcher, David, Gillis, David, Hawke, Simon, Heard, Robert ... Broadley, Simon A. (2020). The clinical profile of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Neurology, 267 (5), 1431-1443. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09716-4
Psychiatric management of anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a cohort analysis
Warren, Nicola, O'Gorman, Cullen, McKeon, Gemma, Swayne, Andrew, Blum, Stefan and Siskind, Dan (2019). Psychiatric management of anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a cohort analysis. Psychological Medicine, 51 (3), 1-6. doi: 10.1017/s0033291719003283
Serum and CSF anti-NMDAR antibody testing in psychiatry
Warren, Nicola, Swayne, Andrew, Siskind, Dan, O'Gorman, Cullen, Prain, Kerri, Gillis, David and Blum, Stefan (2019). Serum and CSF anti-NMDAR antibody testing in psychiatry. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 32 (2), appineuropsych19030079-160. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19030079
Long-term follow-up of patients with myasthenia gravis treated with low-dose rituximab
Chan, Fiona, Swayne, Andrew, Gillis, David, Walsh, Michael, Henderson, Robert D., McCombe, Pamela A., Wong, Richard C. and Blum, Stefan (2019). Long-term follow-up of patients with myasthenia gravis treated with low-dose rituximab. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 90 (8), 1-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-319410
Efficacy and safety of IVIG in CIDP: Combined data of the PRIMA and PATH studies
Merkies, Ingemar S.J., van Schaik, Ivo N., Léger, Jean-Marc, Bril, Vera, van Geloven, Nan, Hartung, Hans-Peter, Lewis, Richard A., Sobue, Gen, Lawo, John-Philip, Durn, Billie L., Cornblath, David R., De Bleecker, Jan L., Sommer, Claudia, Robberecht, Wim, Saarela, Mika, Kamienowski, Jerzy, Stelmasiak, Zbigniew, Tackenberg, Björn, Mielke, Orell, Sabet, A., George, K., Roberts, L., Carne, R., Blum, S., Henderson, R., Van Damme, P., Demeestere, J., Larue, S., D'Amour, C. ... Zwolińska, G. (2019). Efficacy and safety of IVIG in CIDP: Combined data of the PRIMA and PATH studies. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 24 (1), 48-55. doi: 10.1111/jns.12302
Mielke, Orell, Bril, Vera, Cornblath, David R., Lawo, John-Philip, van Geloven, Nan, Hartung, Hans-Peter, Lewis, Richard A., Merkies, Ingemar S.J., Sobue, Gen, Durn, Billie, Shebl, Amgad, van Schaik, Ivo N., Sabet, A., George, K., Roberts, L., Carne, R., Blum, S., Henderson, R., Van Damme, P., Demeestere, J., Larue, S., D'Amour, C., Kunc, P., Valis, M., Sussova, J., Kalous, T., Talab, R., Bednar, M., Toomsoo, T. ... Gable, K. (2019). Restabilization treatment after intravenous immunoglobulin withdrawal in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: Results from the pre-randomization phase of the Polyneuropathy And Treatment with Hizentra study. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 24 (1), 72-79. doi: 10.1111/jns.12303
Epstein-Barr virus–specific T cell therapy for progressive multiple sclerosis
Pender, Michael P., Csurhes, Peter A., Smith, Corey, Douglas, Nanette L., Neller, Michelle A., Matthews, Katherine K., Beagley, Leone, Rehan, Sweera, Crooks, Pauline, Hopkins, Tracey J., Blum, Stefan, Green, Kerryn A., Ioannides, Zara A., Swayne, Andrew, Aftab, Blake T., Hooper, Kaye D., Burrows, Scott R., Thompson, Kate M., Coulthard, Alan and Khanna, Rajiv (2018). Epstein-Barr virus–specific T cell therapy for progressive multiple sclerosis. JCI Insight, 3 (22) e124714. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.124714
Gillinder, Lisa, Lehn, Alexander, Papacostas, Jason, Olson, Sarah, Blum, Stefan and Dionisio, Sasha (2018). Refractory epilepsy secondary to anti-GAD encephalitis treated with DBS post SEEG evaluation: a novel case report based on stimulation findings. Epileptic Disorders, 20 (5), 451-456. doi: 10.1684/epd.2018.0993
A case of immune-mediated encephalitis related to daclizumab therapy
Devlin, Michael, Swayne, Andrew, Newman, Martin, O'Gorman, Cullen, Brown, Helen, Ong, Benjamin, Robertson, Thomas, Airey, Caroline and Blum, Stefan (2018). A case of immune-mediated encephalitis related to daclizumab therapy. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 25 (5), 750-753. doi: 10.1177/1352458518792403
Genome-wide association study in Guillain-Barré syndrome
Blum, Stefan, Ji, Ying, Pennisi, David, Li, Zhixiu, Leo, Paul, McCombe, Pamela and Brown, Matthew A. (2018). Genome-wide association study in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 323, 109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.07.016
Scott, James G., Gillis, David, Swayne, Andrew and Blum, Stefan (2018). Testing for antibodies to N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor and other neuronal cell surface antigens in patients with early psychosis. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 52 (8), 727-729. doi: 10.1177/0004867418782421
Anti-glycine receptor antibody related disease: a case series and literature review
Swayne, Andrew, Tjoa, Linda, Broadley, Simon, Dionisio, Sasha, Gillis, David, Jacobson, Leslie, Woodhall, Mark R, McNabb, Andrew, Schweitzer, Daniel, Tsang, Ben, Vincent, Angela, Irani, Sarosh R, Wong, Richard, Waters, Patrick and Blum, Stefan (2018). Anti-glycine receptor antibody related disease: a case series and literature review. European Journal of Neurology, 25 (10), 1290-1298. doi: 10.1111/ene.13721
Intravenous versus subcutaneous immunoglobulin – Authors' reply
van Schaik, Ivo N, Mielke, Orell, Sabet, Arman, George, Koshy, Roberts, Leslie, Carne, Ross, Blum, Stefan, Henderson, Robert, Van Damme, Philip, Demeestere, Jelle, Larue, Sandrine, Pinard D'Amour, Catherine-Andree, Bril, Vera, Breiner, Ari, Kunc, Pavel, Valis, Martin, Sussova, Jana, Kalous, Tomas, Talab, Radomir, Bednar, Michal, Toomsoo, Toomas, Rubanovits, Inna, Gross-Paju, Katrin, Sorro, Ulvi, Saarela, Mika, Auranen, Mari, Pouget, Jean, Attarian, Shahram, Le Masson, Gwendal ... Mielke, Orell (2018). Intravenous versus subcutaneous immunoglobulin – Authors' reply. The Lancet Neurology, 17 (5), 393-394. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30109-1
Scott, James, G., Gillis, David, Ryan, Alex, E., Hargovan, Hethal, Gundarpi, Nagaraj, McKeon, Gemma, Hatherill, Sean, Newman, Martin P., Parry, Peter, Prain, Kerri, Patterson, Sue, Wong, Richard, C. W., Wilson, Robert, J. and Blum, Stefan (2018). The prevalence and treatment outcomes of antineuronal antibody-positive patients admitted with first episode of psychosis. BJ Psych Open, 4 (2), 69-74. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2018.8
van Schaik, Ivo N., Bril, Vera, van Geloven, Nan, Hartung, Hans-Peter, Lewis, Richard A., Sobue, Gen, Lawo, John-Philip, Praus, Michaela, Mielke, Orell, Durn, Billie L., Cornblath, David R., Merkies, Ingemar S. J., Sabet, A., George, K., Roberts, L., Carne, R., Blum, S., Henderson, R., Van Damme, P., Demeestere, J., Larue, S., D'Amour, C., Bril, V., Breiner, A., Kunc, P., Valis, M., Sussova, J., Kalous, T., Talab, R. ... on behalf of the PATH study group (2018). Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Neurology, 17 (1), 35-46. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30378-2
Legionella longbeachae pneumonia as a complication of alemtuzumab therapy
Boyle, S., Olive, G., Townell, N., Henderson, A., Bowler, S. and Blum, S. (2017). Legionella longbeachae pneumonia as a complication of alemtuzumab therapy. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 46, 67-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.08.051
Gillinder, Lisa, Tjoa, Linda, Mantzioris, Basil, Blum, Stefan and Dionisio, Sasha (2017). Refractory chronic epilepsy associated with neuronal auto-antibodies: could perisylvian semiology be a clue?. Epileptic Disorders, 19 (4), 439-449. doi: 10.1684/epd.2017.0946
Incidence and prevalence of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand
Bukhari, Wajih, Prain, Kerri M., Waters, Patrick, Woodhall, Mark, O'Gorman, Cullen M., Clarke, Laura, Silvestrini, Roger A., Bundell, Christine S., Abernethy, David, Bhuta, Sandeep, Blum, Stefan, Boggild, Mike, Boundy, Karyn, Brew, Bruce J., Brown, Matthew, Brownlee, Wallace J., Butzkueven, Helmut, Carroll, William M., Chen, Celia, Coulthard, Alan, Dale, Russell C., Das, Chandi, Dear, Keith, Fabis-Pedrini, Marzena J., Fulcher, David, Gillis, David, Hawke, Simon, Heard, Robert, Henderson, Andrew P. D. ... Broadley, Simon A. (2017). Incidence and prevalence of NMOSD in Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 88 (8), 632-638. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-314839
Cognitive outcomes following anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: a systematic review
McKeon, Gemma L., Robinson, Gail A., Ryan, Alexander E., Blum, Stefan, Gillis, David, Finke, Carsten and Scott, James G. (2017). Cognitive outcomes following anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 40 (3), 1-19. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2017.1329408
Atypical N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis and a hippocampal tumour
Warren, Nicola, Theodoros, Theo and Blum, Stefan (2017). Atypical N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis and a hippocampal tumour. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 51 (4), 414-415. doi: 10.1177/0004867416670017
McKeon, Gemma L., Scott, James G., Spooner, Donna M., Ryan, Alexander E., Blum, Stefan, Gillis, David, Langguth, Daman and Robinson, Gail A. (2016). Cognitive and social functioning deficits after anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: an exploratory case series. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 22 (8), 828-838. doi: 10.1017/S1355617716000679
iPad colour vision apps for dyschromatopsia screening
Campbell, Thomas Gordon, Lehn, Alexander, Blum, Stefan, Airey, Caroline and Brown, Helen (2016). iPad colour vision apps for dyschromatopsia screening. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 29, 92-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.10.042
A case series of patients with autoimmune myasthenia gravis in association with invasive thymoma
McCombe, Pamela, Raj, Meenakshi, Henderson, Robert and Blum, Stefan (2016). A case series of patients with autoimmune myasthenia gravis in association with invasive thymoma. Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease, 17 (3), 129-134. doi: 10.1097/CND.0000000000000101
Newman, M. P., Blum, S., Wong, R.C.W., Scott, J.G., Prain, K., Wilson, R.J. and Gillis, D. (2016). Autoimmune encephalitis. Internal Medicine Journal, 46 (2), 148-157. doi: 10.1111/imj.12974
Blum, Stefan, Csurhes, Peter and McCombe, Pamela (2015). The frequencies of Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors and their HLA ligands in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy are similar to those in Guillian Barre syndrome but differ from those of controls, suggesting a role for NK cells in. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 285, 53-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.05.017
Clinical features and impact of myasthenia gravis disease in Australian patients
Blum, Stefan, Lee, David, Gillis, David, McEniery, David F., Reddel, Stephen and McCombe, Pamela (2015). Clinical features and impact of myasthenia gravis disease in Australian patients. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 22 (7), 1164-1169. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.01.022
The tibialis anterior response revisited
Lehn, Alexander C., Dionisio, Sasha, Airey, Caroline A., Brown, Helen, Blum, Stefan and Henderson, Robert (2014). The tibialis anterior response revisited. Journal of Neurology, 261 (7), 1340-1343. doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7329-4
Blum, Stefan and McCombe, Pamela A. (2014). Genetics of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP): current knowledge and future directions. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 19 (2), 88-103. doi: 10.1111/jns5.12074
Aquaporin-4 antibody-positive cases beyond current diagnostic criteria for NMO spectrum disorders
Blum, Stefan, Wilson, Bob, Prain, Kerri, Wong, Richard, Gills, David, Sato, Douglas K., Takahashi, Toshiyuki and Fujihara, Kazuo (2014). Aquaporin-4 antibody-positive cases beyond current diagnostic criteria for NMO spectrum disorders. Neurology, 82 (4), 372-372. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000005
Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor and their HLA ligands in Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Blum, Stefan, Csurhes, Peter, Reddel, Stephen, Spies, Judy and McCombe, Pamela (2014). Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor and their HLA ligands in Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 267 (1-2), 92-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.12.007
Blum, Stefan, Reddel, Stephen, Spies, Judy and McCombe, Pamela (2013). Clinical features of patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome at seven hospitals on the east coast of Australia. Journal of The Peripheral Nervous System, 18 (4), 316-320. doi: 10.1111/jns5.12045
Ioannides, Z. A., Airey, C., Fagermo, N., Blum, S., McCombe, P. A. and Henderson, R. J. (2013). Erratum: Susac syndrome and multifocal motor neuropathy first manifesting in pregnancy (Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (2013) 53 (314-317)). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 53 (4). doi: 10.1111/ajo.12121
Dionisio, S., Brown, H., Boyle, R. and Blum, S. (2013). Managing the generalised tonic-clonic seizure and preventing progress to status epilepticus: a stepwise approach. Internal Medicine Journal, 43 (7), 739-746. doi: 10.1111/imj.12168
Immunoglobulin-responsive refractory epilepsy-3 cases with a similar EEG pattern
Dionisio, Sasha, Brown, Helen, Lander, Cecilie, Airey, Caroline, Lehn, Alexander, Nooruddin, Hozefa and Blum, Stefan (2013). Immunoglobulin-responsive refractory epilepsy-3 cases with a similar EEG pattern. Seizure-European Journal of Epilepsy, 22 (5), 403-408. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2013.02.013
Susac syndrome and multifocal motor neuropathy first manifesting in pregnancy
Ioannides, Zara A., Airey, Caroline, Fagermo, Narelle, Blum, Stefan, McCombe, Pamela A. and Henderson, Robert J. (2013). Susac syndrome and multifocal motor neuropathy first manifesting in pregnancy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 53 (3), 314-317. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12069
Common polymorphisms in dystonia-linked genes and susceptibility to the sporadic primary dystonias
Newman, Jeremy R. B., Sutherland, Greg T., Boyle, Richard S., Limberg, Nicole, Blum, Stefan, O'Sullivan, John D., Silburn, Peter A. and Mellick, George D. (2012). Common polymorphisms in dystonia-linked genes and susceptibility to the sporadic primary dystonias. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 18 (4), 351-357. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.11.024
Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Modern theories of etiology
Hardy, Todd A., Blum, Stefan, McCombe, Pamela A. and Reddel, Stephen W. (2011). Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Modern theories of etiology. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 11 (3), 197-204. doi: 10.1007/s11882-011-0190-y
Use and monitoring of low dose rituximab in myasthenia gravis
Blum, Stefan, Gillis, David, Brown, Helen, Boyle, Richard, Henderson, Robert, Heyworth-Smith, David, Hogan, Patrick, Kubler, Paul, Lander, Cecilie, Limberg, Nicole, Pillans, Peter, Prain, Kerri, Staples, Christopher, Walsh, Michael, McCombe, Pamela and Wong, Richard (2011). Use and monitoring of low dose rituximab in myasthenia gravis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82 (6), 659-663. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.220475
Atypical clinical presentations of the A3243G mutation, usually associated with MELAS
Blum, S., Robertson, T., Klingberg, S., Henderson, R.D. and McCombe, P. (2011). Atypical clinical presentations of the A3243G mutation, usually associated with MELAS. Internal Medicine Journal, 41 (2), 200-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02379.x
Blum, Stefan , Hug, Friederike , Hansch, Gertrud M. and Wagner, Christof (2005). Fibronectin on activated T lymphocytes is bound to gangliosides and is present in detergent insoluble microdomains. Immunology and Cell Biology, 83 (2), 167-174. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1711.2005.01318.x
Wagner, C., Burger, A., Radsak, M., Blum, S., Hug, F. and Hansch, G. M. (2000). Fibronectin synthesis by activated T lymphocytes: up-regulation of a surface-associated isoform with signalling function. Immunology, 99 (4), 532-539. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00995.x
A case of immune-mediated encephalitis related to daclizumab therapy
Devlin, M., Swayne, A., O'Gorman, C., Newman, M., Brown, H., Robertson, T., Airey, C. and Blum, S. (2018). A case of immune-mediated encephalitis related to daclizumab therapy. 34th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS), Berlin, Germany, 10-12 October 2018. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications.
Scott, James, Gillis, David, Ryan, Alex, Hargovan, Hethal and Blum, Stefan (2018). Prevalence of anti-neuronal antibodies in patients admitted with first episode of psychosis and their clinical outcomes. 6th Biennial Schizophrenia International Research Society Conference, Florence, Italy, Apr 04 - 08, 2018. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby014.157
Scott, James, Gillis, David, Ryan, Alex, Hargovan, Hethal and Blum, Stefan (2018). Prevalence of anti-neuronal antibodies in patients admitted with first episode of psychosis and their clinical outcomes. 6th Biennial Conference of the Schizophrenia-International-Research-Society (SIRS), Florence, Italy, 04-08 April 2018. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby014
Psychiatric presentations of autoimmune encephalitis
Warren, N., Swayne, A. and Blum, S. (2018). Psychiatric presentations of autoimmune encephalitis. RANZCP 2018 Congress, Auckland, New Zealand, 13 – 17 May 2018. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications.
A rare case of csf xanthochromia due to severe disc protrusion resulting in froin’s syndrome
Singh, Gaurav, Swayne, Andrew, Blum, Stefan, Lehn, Alex, Brown, Helen and O’Gorman, Cullen (2017). A rare case of csf xanthochromia due to severe disc protrusion resulting in froin’s syndrome. ANZAN 2017, Gold Coast, QLD Australia, 9 - 12 May 2017. London, United Kingdom: BMJ. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-316074.74
Anti-nmda receptor encephalitis complicating hsv encephalitis with demonstrated seroconversion
Swayne, Andrew, Brown, Helen, Singh, Gaurav and Blum, Stefan (2017). Anti-nmda receptor encephalitis complicating hsv encephalitis with demonstrated seroconversion. ANZAN 2017, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, 9 - 12 May 2017. London, United Kingdom: BMJ. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-316074.82
Pender, M. P., Csurhes, P. A., Smith, C., Douglas, N. L., Neller, M. A., Beagley, L., Rehan, S., Hopkins, T. J., Thompson, K. M., Blum, S., Green, K. A., Ioannides, Z. A., Coulthard, A., Hooper, K. D., Burrows, S. R. and Khanna, R. (2017). Safety and clinical improvement in a phase I trial of autologous Epstein-Barr virus-specific T-cell therapy in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis. 7th Joint European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS), Paris, France, 25-28 October 2017. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications.
Pender, Michael, Csurhes, Peter, Smith, Corey, Douglas, Nanette, Neller, Michelle, Beagley, Leone, Rehan, Sweera, Hopkins, Tracey, Thompson, Kate, Blum, Stefan, Green, Kerryn, Ioannides, Zara, Coulthard, Alan, Hooper, Kaye, Burrows, Scott and Khanna, Rajiv (2017). Symptomatic and objective clinical improvement in progressive multiple sclerosis patients treated with autologous Epstein-Barr virus-specific T cell therapy: interim results of a phase I trial. 69th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), Boston, Massachusetts, 22-28 April 2017. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
The many faces of anti-glycine receptor related disease: a case series and literature review
Swayne, Andrew, Tjoa, Linda, Wong, Richard, Gillis, David, Schweitzer, Daniel, Tsang, Benjamin, McNabb, Andrew, Broadley, Simon and Blum, Stefan (2017). The many faces of anti-glycine receptor related disease: a case series and literature review. Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australian-and-New-Zealand-Association-of-Neurologists (ANZAN), Gold Coast Australia, May 09-12, 2017. London, United Kingdom: BMJ Group. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-316074.15
The prevalence of autoimmune encephalitis in patients presenting with first-episode psychosis
Scott, J. G., Gillis, D., Hargovan, H., Gundarpi, N., Ryan, A., Prain, K., Newman, M., Wong R, R., Parry, P. and Blum, S. (2016). The prevalence of autoimmune encephalitis in patients presenting with first-episode psychosis. RANZCP 2016 Congress, Hong Kong, 8-12 May 2016. London, United Kingdom: Sage Publications.
Cardiac effects of high-dose fingolimod ingestion
Sheikh, Nabeel, McCombe, Pamela and Blum, Stefan (2014). Cardiac effects of high-dose fingolimod ingestion. ANZAN Annual Scientific Meeting 2014, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, May 2014. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.06.094
Characteristics of aquaporin 4 antibodies associated with lesions of the area postrema
Blum, Stefan, Prain, Kerri, Swayne, Andrew, Chong, Victor, Wong, Richard, Gillis, David and Wilson, Bob (2014). Characteristics of aquaporin 4 antibodies associated with lesions of the area postrema. ANZAN Annual Scientific Meeting 2014, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, May 2014. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.06.023
Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors and their HLA ligands in Guillain-Barré syndrome
Blum, Stefan, Csurhes, Peter, Reddel, Stephen, Spies, Judy and McCombe, Pamela (2014). Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors and their HLA ligands in Guillain-Barré syndrome. ANZAN Annual Scientific Meeting 2014, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, May 2014. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.06.032
CT perfusion and bilateral paramedian thalamic stroke due to Artery of Percheron occlusion
Sheikh, N., Wong, A., O'Sullivan, J., Blum, S., Airey, C., Dionisio, S., Mitchell, K., Coulthard, A., Cloustan, J., Groundwater, A., Rajah, T., Jhamb, A. and Henderson, R. (2012). CT perfusion and bilateral paramedian thalamic stroke due to Artery of Percheron occlusion. Annual Scientific Meeting and the 8th Smart Strokes Australasian Nursing and Allied Health Stroke Conference, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 29-31 August 2012. Richmond, VIC Australia: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4930.2012.00907.x
Clinical characteristics of Aquaporin 4 auto-antibody positive patients – A case series
Blum, Stefan, Wong, Richard, Gillis, David, Wilson, Bob, Prain, Kerryn and McCombe, Pamela (2010). Clinical characteristics of Aquaporin 4 auto-antibody positive patients – A case series. ANZAN Annual Scientific Meeting 2014, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, May 2014. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.07.067
Unusual clinical presentations associated with the A3243G mutation
Blum, Stefan, Robertson, Thomas, Klingberg, Sandra, Henderson, Robert and McCombe, Pamela (2010). Unusual clinical presentations associated with the A3243G mutation. ANZAN Annual Scientific Meeting 2010, -, 2010. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.07.066
Blum, Stefan (2014). Immunogenetic studies of Guillain - Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. PhD Thesis, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/uql.2014.370
Addressing the oral health needs of people with multiple sclerosis
(2020–2021) Multiple Sclerosis Research Australia
Identifying and treating patients with psychosis who are positive to anti-neuronal antibodies
(2019–2021) NHMRC Project Grant
Social cognition, psychiatric comorbidities and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis
(2019–2021) Multiple Sclerosis Research Australia
Advanced imaging in Multiple Sclerosis related pain
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Multimodal evaluation of autoimmune encephalitis in Queensland
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Utilising multimodal MRI to model disease activity before and after highly active disease modifying therapy in newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis.
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Psychiatric clinical decision making in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
(2021) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors: